A declassified Defense Intelligence Agency document IPS obtained notes uncertainty that the Government of Colombia would pursue Fidel Castaño and that Colombian efforts “may depend more on how his paramilitary agenda complements Bogota’s counterinsurgent objectives rather than on his drug trafficking activities.” Castaño did not disappoint this assessment and went on to be elected head of all Colombian paramilitary groups. In February 1993, the CIA complained that government forces in Colombia were sharing information with Los Pepes.The group, in turn, used that intel to carry out waves of bombings as revenge against Escobar’s own bomb attacks. The head of Los Pepes, Fidel Castaño, paramilitary leader and drug trafficker- subsequently founded a nation-wide paramilitary alliance. They were involved in the destruction of two After Escobar was shot and killed when fighting against the Search Bloc in 1993, several of their leaders eventually went on to become leaders of a national paramilitary alliance in Colombia, the Another member of Los Pepes, Diego Murillo Bejarano aka " Escobar was killed in December 1993, following a manhunt carried out jointly between Colombian police and U.S. agents. Rather than face the government, Escobar walked out of his prison in July 1992.Fed up with how Escobar was destroying everything the drug cartels built, Castano took matters into his own hands. Thus, Los Pepes is instructive of the counterproductive consequences of employing illegal means in the pursuit of legitimate law enforcement objectives – and underscores the importance of strict adherence to human rights norms.In 1996, Amnesty International USA (AIUSA) filed several FOIA requests, asking US intelligence and defense agencies for information on Los Pepes. These documents were merely Colombian press accounts of the actions of Los Pepes and Pablo Escobar, but held no information about the inner workings of Los Pepes nor the US agency ties to this group.In 2000, The Philadelphia Inquirer, in a 35-article series on the hunt for drug-cartel leader Pablo Escobar, disclosed that Pentagon officials attempted to remove members of an elite Army team from Colombia when they realized that the Army officials were sharing US intelligence with Los Pepes, a Cali Cartel-funded paramilitary death squad.The Inquirer revealed that, “The [CIA] analysts, according to [Lt. Gen. Jack Sheehan of the Joint Chiefs of Staff], noted that the tactics employed by Los Pepes were similar to those being taught to the Search Bloc by Delta Force; that intelligence gathered by US forces was being shared with the death squad; and that Delta Force operatives were overstepping their deployment orders by accompanying Search Bloc members on raids.” Then-US Ambassador Morris Busby successfully lobbied against US support for the Escobar search, according to the Inquirer series.In addition, The Nuevo Herald of Miami, reported on extensive ties between the Drug Enforcement Administration and Los Pepes death squad and Time magazine revealed that Carlos Castaño visited Disney World as a reward for his work in “hunting down Escobar,” a euphemism for his work inside Los Pepes.In 2004, IPS filed more specific FOIA requests to the Departments of Defense, Justice, State and the CIA. These actions were not only sanctioned, but were recognized at high levels of the US government. Los Pepes (derived from Perseguidos por Pablo Escobar, Persecuted by Pablo Escobar) was a Colombian paramilitary vigilante group formed in 1992 by enemies of drug lord Pablo Escobar.. IPS is still awaiting many more documents referred to other agencies and will continue to review and post these releases as they are made available. There are reports that Los Pepes had ties to some members of the Given that the main objective of Los Pepes was to assassinate Escobar, they acted in the same way that the Medellín Cartel acted against their enemies: killing anyone who had any allegiance with Escobar, such as their guards, accountants or lawyers, in addition, to directly threatening friends and family of Pablo Escobar. The IPS Drug Policy Project advocates for a sustainable, constitutional, and humane drug control policy.Los Pepes was a Colombian death squad formed in 1993 and financed in part by the Cali Cartel. Based in Medellin, Colombia, Escobar’s brutal reign over the illegal cocaine industry cost thousands of lives in Colombia alone. In direct contradition to the supposed U.S. “War on Drugs”, documents show that the same US government agents knew that Los Pepes were financed in part by the Cali drug cartel. For example, a former member of Los Pepes said the DEA turned a blind eye to the group's activities and that some of the group were in direct contact with DEA agent Javier Peña, based in Medellín. He thanks you for reading his content.Larry Thorne: The Nazi SS Officer Who Became A U.S. Green BeretWhat Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The MostPablo Escobar, all smiles until Los Pepes came along.Colombian police and military forces storm the rooftops of Escobar’s hiding place moments after he was shot dead.The bloody body of Escobar, obviously no longer smiling. Many documents remain missing and a complete "Vaughn Index" is still outstanding.The case of Los Pepes highlights the sinister alliance between right-wing paramilitaries, drug traffickers, and Colombian security forces. Journalist Mark Bowden claims in his book Current investigations into possible direct links between the US government and the AUC must consider the role the US has played in directly supporting the masterminds of its creation and intellectual authors of its many crimes. They broke away from Pablo Escobar and his Medellín associates in the late 1980s, when Hélmer "Pacho" Herrera joined what became a four-man executive board that ran the cartel. The closest was a car bomb that nearly killed Escobar’s children.
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