Beginning bird watchers often get sidetracked by a bird’s bright colors, only to be frustrated when they search through their field guide. Noticing details like these can help you avoid classic identification mistakes. The European robin (Erithacus rubecula), known simply as the robin or robin redbreast in the British Isles, is a small insectivorous passerine bird that belongs to the chat subfamily of the Old World flycatcher family. Plumage/Description: Males are a deep, dark blue color on the head, back, wings, and tail. Judging how big the head is compared to the rest of the body helps with separating Cooper’s Hawks from Sharp-shinned Hawks in flight. This bird breeds throughout Canada and the United States. For birders and identification of wild birds. Look for details like how long the bird’s bill is relative to the head – a great way to tell apart Downy and Hairy woodpeckers as well as Greater and Lesser yellowlegs, but useful with other confusing species, too. (at Safeway Shopping Center) A flycatcher’s broad, flat, bug-snatching bill looks very different from the thick, conical nut-smasher of a finch. American Robins are fairly large songbirds with a large, round body, long legs, and fairly long tail. Plumage / Description: Males and females are similar in plumage. Start with the bill – that all-purpose tool that functions as a bird’s hands, pliers, knitting needles, knife-and-fork, and bullhorn. You may notice that not all species that occur in these areas are listed in this guide, but simply the ones you would find in your backyard. Plumage/Description: Male plumage is a brightly orange/red colored breast and belly, with gray wings, back, tail. The first steps are to learn typical bird silhouettes, find reliable ways to gauge the size of a bird, and notice differences in telltale parts of a bird such as the bill, wings, and tail. For instance, if you’re looking at a gull you don’t recognize, it’s a start to notice that it’s larger than a more familiar bird, such as a Ring-billed Gull, that’s standing right next to it. Silhouettes are so useful because they help with the first step in any identification: deciding what kind of bird you’ve got. Size is trickier to judge than shape. The eastern subspecies of the American robin (T. m. migratorius) is 23 to 28 cm (9.1 to 11.0 in) long with a wingspan ranging from 31 to 41 cm (12 to 16 in), with similar size ranges across all subspecies. If you would like a more advanced bird guide, please visit one of our stores! Silhouettes quickly tell you a bird’s size, proportions, and posture, and quickly rule out many groups of birds – even ones of nearly identical overall size. Welcome to our Online Bird Guide! This guide is here to help assist casual, novice or beginner backyard birders. This guide is intended for central and northern Arizona backyard birders. After you’ve taken note of a bird’s overall size and shape, there’s still plenty of room to hone your identification. This guide is intended for central and northern Arizona backyard birders. You may notice that not all species that occur in these areas are listed in this guide, but simply the ones you would find in your backyard. Soon, you’ll know the difference between Red-winged Blackbirds and European Starlings while they’re still in flight, and be able to identify a Red-tailed Hawk or Turkey Vulture without taking your eyes off the road. While Robins occasionally overwinter in the northern part of the United States and southern Canada, most winter in the southern parts of the breeding range and beyond, from the southern U.S.A. to Guatemala. This is the most powerful way to use a bird’s size for identification. But you can always measure key body parts – wings, bill, tail, legs – against the bird itself. It’s hard to judge a lone bird’s size, and an unusual posture can make shape hard to interpret. Robins make a good reference point for comparing the size and shape of other birds… Plumage / Description: Male and female plumage similar except males have more extensive red on the crown of their head. The field marks are certainly thrush-like: warm brown above, strongly streaked below; even a crisp white eyering. The combination of size and shape is one of the most powerful tools to identification. For some groups of birds, including shorebirds, seabirds, and waterfowl, using a known bird as a ruler is a crucial identification technique. Here you’ll find clues to how the bird lives its life: what it eats, how it flies, and where it lives. Learn silhouettes, and you’ll always be close to an ID. ... American Robin: Large, familiar North American thrush, gray-brown upperparts, rich red-brown breast, and white lower belly and undertail coverts. Get in the habit of using the bird itself as a ruler, and you’ll be amazed at how much information you can glean from each view. Even subtle differences in head shape, neck length, and body shape can all yield useful insights if you study them carefully. Though you may be drawn to watching birds because of their wonderful colors or fascinating behavior, when it comes to making identifications, size and shape are the first pieces of information you should examine. But with a few tricks, you can still use size as an ID key. It helps just to know that your bird is larger or smaller than a sparrow, a robin, or a crow, and it may help you choose between two similar species, such as Downy and Hairy woodpeckers or Sharp-shinned and Cooper’s hawks.
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