A settlement eventually grew outside of the fortress with the construction of the medina, a traditional walled area of homes and other buildings. The goat cheese native to the area is also popular with tourists. Beach Road, Mouille Point, 8002 Cape Town, South Africa – Excellent location – show map Excellent location – rated 9.5/10! Ask some locals why the city is blue, and they may say it’s simply because blue looks attractive and has a calming effect. His tomb and the village surrounding it is roughly 50 kilometers northwest of from Chefchaouen on the old road to Larache.[10]. The city was founded in 1471[1] as a small kasbah (fortress) by Moulay Ali ibn Rashid al-Alami, a descendant of Abd as-Salam al-Alami and Idris I, and through them, of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Photo: johnnyaris120/ Flickr … With historic tensions between Jews and Muslims, it is unlikely that the local Islamic people knowingly replicated Jewish practices. It is now, however, a fairly popular tourist destination. Proudly multicultural, its flourishing arts, dining, and nightlife scenes are proof of this modern metropolis' creativity and innovative spirit. It’s clear that whatever the initial reasons were for painting the city, there are several benefits for continuing to get the paintbrushes out. [10] On a hill overlooking the town to the east there is also a disaffected mosque built by the Spanish in the 1920s, now a popular lookout point. The unusual colour is, after all, the city’s main claim to fame. The colours of Chefchaouen’s buildings certainly can look like flowing water. In Islamic culture, blue is said to be a colour of happiness and optimism. 1924 retreat of the Spanish army from the city, https://books.google.com/books?id=jdlKbZ46YYkC&pg=PA208#v=onepage&q=morocco&f=false%7C, "Las ciudades santas y prohibidas de Marruecos: La santidad, la sacralidad y la impenetrabilidad de Chefchauen en los textos coloniales españoles y franceses", "History : When an American squadron violated US neutrality laws, bombing Chefchaouen", "Chefchaouen: Walking the blue streets of Morocco", "Spanish Mosque | Chefchaouen, Morocco Attractions", "Associacao Nacional Municipios Portgugueses", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chefchaouen&oldid=983206430, Populated places established in the 1470s, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with Arabic-language sources (ar), Articles with text from the Berber languages collective, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 October 2020, at 21:40. Chefchaouen’s walls are daubed in all shades of blue to represent the colour of the sparkling Mediterranean Sea, according to some locals. Chefchaouen's blue walls are a popular subject of interest. Painting the walls blue likely happened in the 15th century, shortly after the city was founded. Others, on the other hand, believe that the blues symbolise the importance of the city’s Ras el-Maa Waterfall where citizens get their drinking water. Chefchaouen, Morocco | Jennifer Cauli / © Culture Trip. Others might add that it’s just what everyone does there, reflecting the idea that communities in Morocco like to show a united front. [3] After eight years of the creation of the Spanish Protectorate in Morocco the Spanish Army could effectively take Chaouen, when General Dámaso Berenguer occuppied the city on 14 October 1920. So what caused blue fever to spread throughout the entire medina? Chefchaouen (Arabic: شفشاون Shafshāwan (pronounced IPA: ʃəfˈʃɑˑwən); Berber languages: ⴰⵛⵛⴰⵡⵏ Ashawen), also known as Chaouen, is a city in northwest Morocco.It is the chief town of the province of the same name, and is noted for its buildings in shades of blue. There are several theories as to why the walls were painted blue. Do be aware that most explanatory signs are only available in Arabic and French; having a basic knowledge of either would add more depth to a visit. [5], In September 1925, in the middle of the Rif War, a rogue squadron of American volunteer pilots, including veterans of World War I, bombarded civilians in Chaouen.
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