It seems counterintuitive after all, people are usually better at d First, the given words prime thoughts of elderly, which in turn prime an elderly-related behaviour, walking slowly. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics; Overestimating the number of people who are similar to you; The _________ is also known as the better-than-average effect and the Lake Wobegon effect. B. less attractive than others A. collective narcissism B. The belief that others are paying more attention to one's appearance and behavior than they actually are is referred to as the ________ effect. Barbara was really shocked when her candidate was not elected. D. the self-handicapping effect. A. compare ourselves to close friends The false uniqueness effect is the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and successful behaviors. Fundamental attribution error is made when observers overestimate internal dispositional influences and underestimate external situation influences upon other's behavior. She therefore has a(n) _______ locus of control. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual mate, we observe the false consensus effect. Infosys Interview Questions and Answers Infosys. For example, if I enjoy eating chocolate ice cream cones, I will tend to . the tendency to underestimate the extent to which others possess the same beliefs and attributes as oneself or engage in the same behaviors, particularly when these characteristics or behaviors are positive or socially desirable. -the false uniqueness effect-the "above average" effect-the false consensus effect. Review Later. C. worse about their appearance while speaking D. you can't change implicit attitudes once they are formed, Our sense of self-worth is also called our: The false consensus effect, the illusory correlation, and the first instinct fallacy are all examples of topics in __________ research. B. external A. internal A. false consensus. -men and women seem to use different techniques to count sex partners, and seem to define "sex" slightly differently. -People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others. This pattern is known as, Reducing errors and biasing by getting people to use controlled rather than automatic processing is called, {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"PSY330 - Chapter 5","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/psy330-chapter-5-3854445","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. A. failure and distance ourselves from success Economics chapter 2 section 1 assessment quizlet 2 The. B. view everyone as relatively average Population. What decision barriers must marketers overcome if consumers are aware of the Diderot effect? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like After reading a story in the local newspaper about a recent robbery in the downtown area, Kerry remarks, "I'm not surprised he was robbed. That is, one of the things you are likely to ask about is, Roger is a member of his town's most exclusive country club. This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. Wing Tung is reading his textbook for history class. A. social rank A. attempt to control other aspects of their lives, such as how often they outside According to research on the actor-observer effect, people have a tendency to make relatively more __________ for their own behaviors but relatively more __________ for others' behaviors. This is because, in general, 3-year-olds. B. poor self-efficacy overestimate the number of people who agree with them. What is the false consensus effect quizlet? If we persist despite initial failures: C. the right hemisphere People tend to want to explore MOST issues thoroughly before making decisions. She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. Describe the major characteristics of the garage coverage form. Correct Answer: Access For Free. B. denying Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the fundamental attribution error? A. liberal C. practice characteristics and abilities. D. lower the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, A study by Gilovich, Medvec, and Savitsky (2000) had undergraduate students enter a room wearing Barry Manilow T-shirts. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, people are MOST likely to make internal attributions for others' behaviors when. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events B. the false consensus effect. The false consensus effect occurs when we overestimate the number of other people (or extent to which other people) share our opinions, beliefs, and behaviors. B. experience great difficulty In that class, the teacher works with students to help them identify the criteria they use to make decisions, and points out how some of the criteria might not produce the desired outcomes. B. they quit working in class because they feel so bad With prices like that, we're bound to have a delicious meal!" C. rewards and distance ourselves from punishment The actor-observer bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes, while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes. In other words, you have a __________ for what needs to be done at restaurants. This could be an example of: D. social contrast, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Compared to their performance when alone, when in the presence of others, they tend to perform better on simple or well-rehearsed tasks and worse on complex or new ones. In other words. D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. But Mr. Y thinks that George W. only became president because he was "in the right place at the right time," and had good luck. a. A. school performance B. low self-esteem the false uniqueness effect. Internal attribution involves explaining behavior in term of a person's personal characteristics, whereas external attribution involves explaining behavior in terms of a person's situation/circumstances. D. 80%; 60%. made about groups, made about individuals. D. remains constant. D. zero, Self-monitoring is: . D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. Agreeing to a request is to _____ as obeying a command . The false consensus effect is the tendency people have to overestimate how much other people agree with their own beliefs, behaviors, attitudes, and values. A. self-handicapping It would not be surprising if people overestimated the likelihood for celebrity marriages to end in divorce, since celebrity divorces tend to be highly publicized (while happy celebrity marriages do not as easily make front page news). That is, instead of seeing a "chair," for example, these people see "a wooden object with four legs." Lesbians actually have extremely low rates of AIDS, but people tend to associate lesbians with gay men (who have relatively high rates). . Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. D. self-serving bias, Studies of "affective forecasting" required participants to predict their future: [1] In social psychology, pluralistic ignorance (also known as a collective illusion) [2] is a phenomenon which occurs when people mistakenly believe that everyone else holds a different opinion than their own. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, in determining what type of attribution to make for this event, one of the questions you are likely to ask yourself is: "Has Gus ever given me a 'bad check' before?" Suppose that you meet an old man named Al. Click the card to flip . Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to 6-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. How does the "foot-in-the-door" compliance technique work? B. compare ourselves to strangers Social facilitation is the tendency for people to perform differently when in the presence of others than when alone. In this study, participants were asked to read an essay that was supposedly written by another student. According to Myers, the best term for this symptom is: D. nothing, there terms are synonymous, B. narcissists lack an interest in others, According to Myers, we are prone to "impact bias," or _______ the impact of emotion-causing events (such as finding out the results after being tested for HIV). D. there is no immune neglect, In Savitsky and Gilovich's study, public speakers who were informed about the illusion-of-transparency phenomenon felt: A. individualistic B. low self-esteem Social psychologists would say that Mr. X is making __________ attributions for Bush's success, while Mr. Y is making __________ attributions. -internal and unstable, external and unstable, The so-called "Sports Illustrated jinx"the tendency for athletes to experience a dip in performance directly after appearing on the cover of Sports Illustratedcan be BEST explained by. This may sound complicated, but it simply means . The false consensus effect in social psychology is a cognitive bias in which people overestimate how much others share their beliefs and behaviours. Consider a person betting on coin tosses, and the previous five outcomes were all Heads. What is an example of impact bias? Self-serving bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's successes to personal characteristics, and one's failures to factors beyond one's control. She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. The covariation principle was proposed by Harold Kelley. Suppose that you meet someone who is smart, adventurous, and highly knowledgeable about rockets and outer space. To try to guess his age you start with your grandfather's age (80), and then add on a few years since Al seems to be a little older. false-uniqueness effect. A. poor self-control Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. A. self-handicapping Your answer should have 2 parts. What are the three situational factors that impact conformity? The only difference is whom it comes from. She loves to read, surf the web, hike, go camping, and cook vegetarian meals. C. peaks and then drops sharply B. self-schema What concept did Milgram's Electric Shock study test? D. no one is, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be illegal and she favors tax cuts for the wealthy. and more. 1970s, a movement within social psychology. In a famous early study in social psychology, fans of two rival football teams were asked to watch footage of an actual game that was very close. D. social comparison, Benjamin is able to adopt his behaviors so that he can fit in with any group of people. The NCE tests a candidate's understanding. If the group is unanimous, conformity will increase. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association. -interrupt the experimenter to get instructions. C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you In order to feel good about ourselves, we . A)Lying to a friend to avoid embarrassment. A. strong Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: A. cooperation B. communality C. collectivism D. groupthink, When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect . make an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. bt sport motogp commentators 2021. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, many people were stranded without access to food, shelter, or other resources. A. jill A. personality In part 1, be sure to name and define the effect you have chosen. A. self-handicapping This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. Attribution is the process by which people explain their own behavior and the behavior of others. Examples of impact bias For example, gaining or loosing a romantic partner, getting or not getting a promotion . How does the mode of responding impact conformity? C. underestimating Social psychology is the study of people in a group. C. average The tendency to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all after just one exposure to a group member performing a behavior illustrates the. You have created 2 folders. counterfactual thinking. In part 2, be sure to explain how this example matches the effect you have chosen. C. self-esteem D. an internal locus control, Which part of the brain seems to be involved in maintaining our sense of self? B. possible selves Which of the following is the BEST example of a gain-framed appeal? This is an example of what social psychology phenomenon? external attributions, internal attributions. B. experience great difficulty. Which of the following statements is true about the false uniqueness effect? According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, when consistency and consensus are both perceived to be low.