Would he or she feel anger over, anything? Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. WebReconstruction refers to the period 1) the period before the Civil War 2) the period after the Civil War 3) the era of civil rights movement 4) the era after the Revolutionary War 2. the Alexander Stephens. (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` Johnson versus Congress. In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. What tactic was used? Think about the italicized questions Lincoln realized that, with the war over, anything that prolonged the divide between North and South would be harmful to the nation overall. Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next But in his first showdown with Congress upon being elected, Grant backed down and accepted a compromise proposal with the Senate even after the House had voted to join him in his opposition to the Act. Segregation laws would sunset and have to be repealed within the next 20 years. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. This represented the reversal of that portion of the Dred Scott decision which ruled that black people were not and could not become citizens of the United States or enjoy any of the privileges and immunities of citizenship. A Short Overview of the Reconstruction Era and Ulysses S. Grant's The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. In this paper we utilize saliency maps to evaluate whether this correlation exists. answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! from your Reading List will also remove any Ex. Southern Democrats who packed their bags and fled to the West and North to escape the progressive aims of Radical Reconstruction. Group A: Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis from Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, North Carolina Narratives, 1937, Group B: Excerpt from Rev. Chapter 16 Review Quiz | American History Quiz - Quizizz What terms did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 put in place for the Southern states who had not yet ratified the Fourteenth Amendment? Was corruption now any less? He pushed for the establishment of the Department of Justice in 1870, which was tasked with investigating acts of violence against African Americans. no, although many blacks stopped participating. Which class in the New South had recovered political power from the carpetbaggers? How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? Did it accomplish anything? This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? Describe the general character of the social conditions within the nation in the aftermath of Reconstruction. For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. 109 0 obj <> endobj Who was it supposed to help? Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. (southern Democrats). "Z~(Y9I,$iA4rHR2y"xBCDx!uF$P=C|# For more detailed information on the process of Reconstruction, the teacher is encouraged to visit America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War; for a timeline of major events of Reconstruction during the war itself, of particular use is Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? Johnson deliberately removed himself from the decisions involving Reconstruction. white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. exodusters- black refugees fleeing north or west from depression and violence. Why was the Battle of Midway a turning point in the war in the Pacific? 0. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Smithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era, America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War, Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation, Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis, Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869, The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. >YpVE$r#]Y@ -7}bKfl[83 There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. Segregation laws were legal in former Confederate states only. Did Congress do anything about white violence? This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. If loading fails, click here to try again. Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and Our Future, 1881, William Robert Houghton, Two Boys in the Civil War and After, An AutobiographyA Southern Colored Woman, Lesson 1: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of War, Lesson 2: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Politics of Reconstruction, The Battle Over Reconstruction: Southern Recovery. But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. While many of the efforts at reconstruction were legitimate and well-intentioned, a good number were not. More recent interpretations, however, offer a broader timeline for Reconstruction. Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. And Failures Of The Reconstruction Era In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. Ryan read an exegesis of the cryptic poem because .. What is meant by the term Reconstruction? Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? Women's groups withdrew support to work on woman's suffrage. They were seen as Yankees that were trying to take over the southern states' governments. Lincoln "pocket-vetoed" this bill by refusing to sign it after Congress had adjourned. The government would pay farmers to grow specific crops that were particularly in demand. gave blacks equal access to public accommodations Select all that apply. The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>stream Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. Use the following abbreviations: DO for direct object, PN for predicate nominative, OC for objective complement, IO for indirect object, or PA for predicate adjective. WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that Women still could not vote. How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? What did the 15th Amendment accomplish ? Locate the vocabulary word gesticulation in the text. The states were put under the control of military commanders until they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and rebuilt their state governments. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? 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Who were the group of people known as carpetbaggers who emerged in the Reconstruction-era South? WebThe Reconstruction period lasted from 1865 to 1877. Also, this page requires javascript. #;ou20/. Exclusion of the last group reflected Johnson's hatred of the planter aristocracy rather than some condition that had to do with restoring the former Confederate states. Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region He antagonized the northern voters. %PDF-1.5 % bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C \5lb`(q.UrA) g``0PZTQH1;kz7/2FI1iMF>C20Jin83lFy6W iB5; Lincoln vetoed this bill, setting the stage for a compromise on the issue of Reconstruction. WebOne of the main goals of Military Reconstruction was to ensure that voting rights were granted to African American men. Reconstruction Were there any black governors in the South during Reconstruction? Losing the Civil War meant that the South would have to conform to the laws of the United States. The Learning Page at the American Memory Project of the Library of Congress includes a set of activities to develop primary document skills. Though Republicans made quick and huge political gains in the South as newly enfranchised black voters rushed to their support, it was clear that the party and its ideals of peace through racial and sectional harmony on Republican terms remained unpopular with large segments of the populationparticularly with those who were disenfranchised because they could not take the oath or otherwise prove their loyalty to the Union. Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. A Democrat and the only senator from the South who remained loyal to the Union, Johnson at first seemed ready to take a hard line against the former Confederacy. Instead, Johnson focused primarily on putting Union-loyal white leaders in place in Southern statehouses. As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. Federal troops were removed from the Southern states and the Democratic majority was entrusted to protect and enforce the rights of African Americans. What did the conflict between Johnson and Congress result in? In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. What was the immediate cause of Johnson's impeachment? and any corresponding bookmarks? The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. Reconstruction Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. WebWhat is Reconstruction? *SY(u% 9 It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? Lincoln's and Johnson's plans fundamentally different from the Radical Republican plan. It tested the Constitution and resulted in a compromise that ended Reconstruction in America. The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. Senators? evaluating the reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet This amendment prohibits each government in the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude" (slavery). What were Black Codes, and why were they created? 35(VgS[Ywhhyy]^TTrni9j8m^!^ H` 9RR}yswNQZ8][1FM_+ Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. Sharecropping. Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. Republicans were in control of both the House and Senate, and they gave a ringing endorsement to the amendment and congressional, not presidential, Reconstruction. Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. It gave women the right to vote in the United States. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. Civil War & Reconstruction Part 2 Quiz - Quizizz Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. Only in South Carolina. What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? What happened to white small farmers during this time? Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. The Black Codes included tactics like fines, arrests, and kidnapping to force African Americans back into bondage working on Southern farms without, technically, enslaving them. CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies. beOai4sA 'aKjlNa )u1d[I{4{[ @vKZtQUGm1)V8'. In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes, seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson. Which group was still not aloud to vote? that he violated the Tenure of Office Act--by firing Sec of War Stanton. At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. Conclusion: The Effects of Reconstruction - Course Hero In Grants opposition to the Tenure of Office Act (passed during Johnsons term in 1867), which required Senate approval of all presidential appointments and dismissals, many believed that Grant evinced the kind of political fortitude necessary to set things aright. Another useful resource is the Educator Resourcesof the National Archives, which features a set of Document Analysis Worksheets. In part, Grants administration suffered because of some real and some exaggerated charges of corruptionmost of which did not directly involve Grant but tarnished him nonetheless. What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? It formally brought the Southern states back into the Union. Chapter 4.4: Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet The Command of the Army Act prevented the president from issuing orders to the military except through the general of the army, who at the time was Ulysses S. Grant; additionally, the commanding general could not be removed without the Senate's consent. The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. Alternative means of assessment include asking the students to do either or both of the following: 1. Expert Help. f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 After completing both sections of the worksheet, the group should discuss what they have learned about their topic through the interactive and the document. The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. Congressmen? evaluating reconstruction quizlet Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. This helped to shape the national political debate for generations. The official era of Reconstruction came to a close with the Compromise of 1877. WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. Grant was nearly universally revered by the time of his death in 1885. Who was the Republican leader in the House? Evaluating Reconstruction .docx - Course Hero This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. Historically, scholars have defined Reconstruction as having lasted from 1865 (the end of the American Civil War) until 1877, when a political compromise between the Republican and Democrat parties allowed for Republican Rutherford B. Hayes to become President of the United States on the condition that the last remaining federal troops in the South be removed. Which of the following describes the African American experience in the Reconstruction-Era South? HUn0+(cj , @X! Who were the Exodusters? plan was the easiest on the South? Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet