During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. State creation in Nigeria began in 1967 when the then regions were replaced by states. A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. Hotel Plaza Futuroscope, He broke the school mile record in his first year. Yakubu Gowon, also called Jack Gowon, (born October 19, 1934, Pankshin, Nigeria), Nigerian military leader who served as head of state (1966-75). On 29 July 1975, while Gowon was attending an OAU summit in Kampala, a group of officers led by Colonel Joe Nanven Garba announced his overthrow. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. The North lagged badly behind the Western and Eastern regions in terms of education (partially due to Islamic doctrine-informed resistance to western cultural and social ethos), while the mostly-Igbo Easterners were already present in the federal civil service. However, this move also served to break apart the ethnic hegemony of the Igbo people by confining the majority of the Igbo to the new East Central State. This must be done first so as to remove the fear of domination. [43] Even worse, the poorly drafted cement contracts included demurrage clauses highly favorable to the suppliers, meaning that the bill began to skyrocket if the ships sat in port waiting to unload (or even if they sat in their home ports waiting for permission to depart for Nigeria). It is also my hope that the nee to use force to support any new state will not arise. . [23] The Aburi Accord did not see the light of the day, as the Gowon led government had huge consideration for the possible revenues, especially oil revenues which were expected to increase given that reserves having been discovered in the area in the mid-1960s. What was its name before Nigeria? The Organization of Islamic Conference popularly known as OIC was established in September 1969 when General Yakubu Gowon, a Christian from today's Plateau State, was Nigeria's Head of State . In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. norwood surgery opening times; catholic bible approved by the vatican. Its traumatic effects, evident in persistent ethnic animosities and distrust, continues to shape the narrative of . They are given below: General Yakubu Gowon created 12 States in 1967. Changeland Martin, My duty is to all citizens. When did Nigeria created 12 states? [citation needed], Gowon promoted himself twice as Nigerian Head of State. As Governor of Lagos, his administration supervised the unpopular demolition of Ajele Cemetery in the early 1970s. [54], Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. [55], Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War By Raph Uwechue. This brought the total to 19 states. Gowon was a Lt. He would dissolve the regions and create twelve states out of them. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. There was significant support for the coup plotters from both the Eastern Region as well as the mostly left-wing "Lagos-Ibadan" press. Even Decree No. Western state 8. November 23, 2021 August 8, 2021 by Opeyemi Quadri. Here are the Nigerian states created in 1991 and 1996. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. General Yakubu Gowon became Nigeria's military ruler at a very critical period in the young country's history in 1966. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi . Let us therefore, march manfully together to alter the course of this nation once again for all and to place it on the path of progress, unity and equality. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . On May 27, 1967, the Military Government of Yakubu Gowon created twelve states just as Emeka Ojukwe declare the Republic of Biafra, bringing to an end the regional arrangement of administration. (bud ) noun. From 1967 to 1975, the then Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon created 12 states. In 1976, the total number of States in Nigeria became 19 by the addition of 7 more States. At school, Gowon proved to be a very good athlete: he was the school football goalkeeper, pole vaulter, and long-distance runner. His father took pride in the fact that he married the same day as the future Queen Mother Elizabeth married the future King George VI. Print This Article. [27], Minority ethnicities of the Eastern Region were rather not sanguine about the prospect of secession,[28] as it would mean living in what they felt would be an Igbo-dominated nation. READ ALSO: What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? Six of these states contained minority groups that had demanded state creation since the 1950s. Following the Biafran civil war (1967-70) he maintained a policy of 'no victor, no vanquished' that helped to reconcile the warring factions. These administrative units replaced the regions and provinces left by the British. And with the recommendations of the National Constitutional Conference(NCC) on the need to create more States, the dreaded General created six more states, on 1st October 1996, to the existing thirty. Olly Murs Brother, According to some records, the first Nigerian to drive a car was a certain philanthropist known as Thomas Jones. [35] Unfortunately, some of these efforts never left the drawing board. Abia State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Imo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Abuja Federal Capital Territory Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau,North Central, andNorth WesternStates by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Adamawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Akwa Ibom State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Cross River State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Anambra State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Bauchi State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Bayelsa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Rivers State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Benue State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Borno State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Cross River State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region; known as South Eastern State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Delta State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Ebonyi State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Enugu StateandAbia State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Edo State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Ekiti State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Ondo State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Enugu State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Gombe State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Bauchi State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Imo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From East Central State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Jigawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kano State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kaduna State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as North Central State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Kano State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Katsina State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Kaduna State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kebbi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Sokoto State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kogi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kwara State;Benue State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kwara State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as West Central State from 19119967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Lagos State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Nasarawa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Plateau State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Niger State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ogun State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ondo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Osun State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Oyo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Oyo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Plateau State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Zamfara State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Sokoto State by Gen. Sani Abacha, List Of All Polling Units And Wards In Nigeria. Enugu, state, south-central Nigeria. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. It has been said without confirmation that both Gowon and Ojukwu had knowledge of the huge oil reserves in the Niger Delta area, which today has grown to be the mainstay of the Nigerian economy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Like so many modern African states, Nigeria is the creation of European imperialism. Between 1967 and 1970, the former Eastern Region attempted to secede from the rest of Nigeria, resulting in the infamous Biafran Civil War. On Thursday May 27, it will be the 54th anniversary of the creation of states by General Yakubu Gowon, GCFR. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from All these states was created by the military government which had no constitution over nigerians,. Federation was later divided into 12 states in May 1967. "[41], The corruption in Gowon's administration culminated in the notorious "cement armada"[42] affair in the summer of 1975, when the port of Lagos became jammed with hundreds of ships trying to unload cement. Betweeen 1987-1991 the total number of States in Nigeria became 21 including the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja). . Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Rivers In 1993 when General Sani Abacha came into power, the government was under immense pressure to create additional states. He dissolved the four regions in the country and subsequently created twelve States on May 5, 1967. 1967.It is on record that I accepted the recommendations and issued instructions effective from . In addition to this, Gen. Gowon's administration's policy of giving 20 pounds to Biafrans who had a bank account in Nigeria before the war, regardless of how much money had been in their account, was criticised by foreign and local aid workers, as this led to an unprecedented scale of begging, looting and robbery in the former Biafran areas after the war. [17], The original intention of Murtala Mohammed and his fellow coup-plotters seems to have been to engineer the secession of the Northern region from Nigeria as a whole, but they were subsequently dissuaded of their plans by several advisors, amongst which included a number of high-ranking civil servants and judges, and importantly emissaries of the British and American governments who had interests in the Nigerian polity. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. General Yakubu Jack Dan-Yumma Gowon is the former head of state of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. Which states in Nigeria were created in 1996? The 1947 Richard Constitution politically splited the Nigeria State into Three regions; Eastern, Northern and Western regions with each having her freedom of governance. He seized power in 1966, ousting the leader of an earlier military coup. His main British residence is on the border of north London and Hertfordshire, where he has very much become part of the English community in his area. As Head of State of Nigeria, Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote healing and reconciliation. In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. On ascent to power Gowon reversed Ironsi's abrogation of the federal principle. The whole world is witness to the continued defiance of federal authority by the Government of the Eastern Region, the disruption of the Railway, the Coal Corporation, the normal operations of the Nigerian Ports Authority. Gowon was himself removed in a military coup in 1975. Kwara State is regarded as one of the oldest states in Nigeria. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. [51], In November 2020, Tom Tugendhat, an MP propagating in support of the 2020 police riots in Nigeria, accused Gowon of looting "half of the Central Bank of Nigeria" after his overthrow in the coup d'etat of 1975. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. Yakubu Gowon 3 presidente de Nigeria 1 de agosto de 1966 - 29 de julio de 1975 Predecesor Johnson Aguiyi Ironsi Sucesor Wikipedia Espaol. How many states were created in Nigeria in 1967 and by who? GENERAL,YAKUBU GOWON CREATED 12 STATES IN NIGERIA ON 27TH MAY 1967. [9], Gowon is a Ngas (Angas) from Lur, a small village in the present Kanke Local Government Area of Plateau State. Bernard Bourdillon the Governor-general at that time initiated and laid the foundation of federalism in Nigeria in 1939 by creating three provinces. These six states were all formed on the 27th of September, 1967. the federal capital of Nigeria Africa Today, Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War by Raph Uwechue. Timber Frame Lumber, The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 15 January 1970; also known as the Nigerian-Biafran War or the Biafran War) was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence from Nigeria in 1967. What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? How many regional divisions does Africa have? Somehow, agents of the Nigerian government had signed contracts with 68 different international suppliers for the delivery of a total of 20 million tons of cement in one year to Lagos, even though its port could only accept one million tons of cargo per year. Flashing Lights Mods, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! These were later abolished in 1976. The UK parliament while addressing the need to curb corrupt practices of leaders in Nigeria, including the usual act of doing away with the nation's wealth and storing them in overseas countries, accused General Yakubu Gowon of carting away half of the Central bank. On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. General Gowon at 87. They were created by different leaders under different regimes. [10] Gowon was the fifth of eleven children. How many state did Murtala Muhammed created? Indeed I now understand that certain vehicles of the Posts and Telegraphs Department which went to the East in resumption of services have been illegally detained in the Region. Was Fressen Wlfe, In fact the 12 states were created by General Gowon just as we were about to start a civil war, i.e. [14], There arose tension between the Eastern Region and the northern controlled federal government led by Gowon. Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida. Thus, before the name Nigeria was given by Flora, the entire land under its administration was known as the Royal Niger protectorate. what do the red numbers on my birth certificate mean bargain trader pets bargain trader pets Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. Font size: Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd), Former military Head of State. You Make Me So Happy Lyrics, Northwestern state 2. kaduna 3. kano 4. Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which lasted from July 6, 1967, to January 15, 1970, in an effort to foster healing and . In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. . Seven new states were . The country saw 36 states created in five regimes. Decree No. Newspaper editors are particularly urged to co-operate with the authorities to ensure the success of these measures. General Yakubu Gowon, the leader of the federal government, refused to . . According to Dimka's "confession",[47] he met with Gowon in London and obtained support from him for the coup. [39], On 1 October 1974, in flagrant contradiction to his earlier promises, Gowon declared that Nigeria would not be ready for civilian rule by 1976, and he announced that the handover date would be postponed indefinitely. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon[1] GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. Gowon's broadcast to the nation - May 27, 1967. Complete rejection of Decree No. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . CURRENT NEWS ABOUT NIGERIAN AND THE WORLD. Six States were Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. This was done in October 1996, bringing the total to the current 36 states. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. Netflix Cancel, Like other middle-income countries with emerging markets, the country has witnessed gradual expansion in communication, technology, finance, manufacturing, and service sectors. [5], An Anglican Christian[6] from a minority Ngas family of Northern Nigeria, Gowon is a Nigerian nationalist,[7] and a believer in the unity and oneness of Nigeria. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. How To Say Food In Yoruba, Between 1967 and 1970, the former Eastern Region attempted to secede from the rest of Nigeria, resulting in the infamous Biafran Civil War. General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. How do I reset my brother hl 2130 drum unit? CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. COUNTRYMEN, as you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave crisis for almost eighteen months. As the third head of state during his reign. His parents, Nde Yohanna and Matwok Kurnyang left for Wusasa, Zaria as Church Missionary Society (CMS) missionaries in the early days of Gowon's life. Gombe and Zamfara were the states created in 1996. When Nigeria became attained independence from colonial rule in 1960, it was a federal state with three regions. Here is a quick look at the important timelines in the creation of states in Nigeria and their creators. In accepting Biafra's unconditional cease-fire, Gowon declared that there would be no victor and no vanquished. What happened in the year 1967 in Nigeria? [26] The flight of many of them back to their villages in the "Igbo heartland" in Eastern Nigeria where they felt safer was alleged to be a contradiction for Gowon's "no victor, no vanquished" policy, when at the end of the war, the properties they left behind were claimed by the Rivers State indigenes. Gowon explains in his speech creating the twelve distinct states that the twelve states will be six in the present Northern Region, three in the present Eastern region, the Mid-West will remain as it is, the Colony Province of the Western Region and Lagos will form a new Lagos State and the Western Region will otherwise remain as it is..