116.332). Timeline for collecting signatures: Once the petition is approved and a serial number is issued, sponsors have until 5 p.m. on the 90th day after the legislature session adjourns. 4; Art. IDEA. Grounds for denial are improper form, insufficient sponsors, or more than 90 days have passed since adjournment of the session (AS 14.45.310). Sponsor, approved by secretary of state, reviewed by attorney general, 10 ILCS 5/28-5; 10 ILCS 5/16-6; 5 ILCS 20/2. Attorney general writes title and summary if original is challenged in court. Verification: County officials check that each signatory is a registered elector of the county. Verification: Random sampling (MCA 13-27-303). Art. Const. Signatures must be filed with the secretary of state by the 50th day of the first regular session or by the 25th day of the second regular session. 14, 11). Art II, 10 and Elec. 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in at least 18 legislative districts. Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state, official committee that filed and approved by attorney general (O.R.C. Get started for free! M.G.L.A. III, 5(1) and MCA 13-27-301. II, 1b; O.R.C. Justices of the peace and county recorders may not circulate petitions (ARS 19-114). 1(9) and A.R.S. Art. IV, 1). Stat. 19, 3; Art. V, 7). NDCC Const. Proponent organization and requirements: At most, three people are designated as the chief petitioners and state whether circulators will be paid or not (O.R.S. Const. Timeline for collecting signatures: Within 316 days after the day on which the application is filed,within 30 days after the day on which the first individual signs the initiative packet or the April 15 immediately before the next regular general election immediately after the application is filed (U.C.A. The most common requirements: that they be at least 18 years old, a citizen, a registered voter and/or a resident of the state. Art. Legislature or other government official review: Attorney general and Supreme Court are part of the signature verification process and the ability of the public to protest as to the constitutionality of the measure. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Code 18680. 5, 1). Majority to pass: Yes, except two-thirds majority is need in the case of laws changing rules regarding the taking of (U.C.A. Circulator requirements: Must be age 18 or older, registered with secretary of state and signed affidavit (A.R.S. Art. Const. CONST. 1953 20A-7-702; 20A-7-204.1; 20A-7-701-706). 34, 1, 4 and 8. Geographic distribution:For constitutional amendments, signatures must be gathered from 10% of qualified electors in each of two-fifths (40) of the state's 100 legislative districts (MT CONST Art. XVI, 1), Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the election (Ohio Const. 3, 52(e) and Wyo. The ballot title may be distinct from the title of the law that is the subject of the petition (Utah Code 20A-7-308). Stat. States with direct initiatives (19): Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, States with indirect initiatives (10): Alaska, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Nevada, Ohio, Utah, Washington, Wyoming. Submission deadline for signatures: Within 90 days after the enactment date of the statute (Const. 48, Pt. Reports are due 30 days before the election, one week before the election, 105 days after a special election and on February 15 for all contributions and expenditures not already reported. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to considered same as political action committee, quarterly reports, deadlines for filing reports on specific dollar amounts of contributions, information on donors, full disclosure of campaign staffers, no limit on amount of money a contributor may give to political action committee (see 21-A M.R.S.A. Art. Also, instead of being based on the date of the election, deadlines for filing popular referendum petitions are generally based either on the day the legislature adjourns or on the date the bill that is the subject of the referendum was signed by the governor. Any time before the final submission of signatures, the delegated proponents may write to the secretary of state to withdraw. If paid, must provide required information to secretary of state prior to collecting signatures (A.C.A. Art. XI, 5). Arizona: A.R.S. Paid circulators must file an affidavit with secretary of state indicating they are paid before circulating a petition (MCL 168.482a) NOTE: The affidavit requirement has been declared unconstitutional and nonbinding by AG opinion 7310, May 2019. On the graphic below, select either Citizen Initiatives or Popular Referenda at the top of the map. Art. For constitutional amendments, 8% of total votes cast for all candidates for governor in last general election. 3519.22. Attorney general prepares explanatory statements. Rev. Art. 5, 11; Art. II, 1g). 21. Revised statutes now require that signatures be equally collected among all the petition districts (congressional districts), and this was held to be constitutional (N.R.S. Verification: The secretary of state may use any statistical sampling techniques for this verification and canvass which have been adopted by rule as provided by chapter34.05RCW. Const. States may have the direct initiative, the indirect initiative or the choice of either. General election, or at a special election ordered by the general assembly. What is on each petition: Petition format is addressed in Mo.Rev.Stat. Stat. Most of these bans have been overturned by the courts. A ballot question committee includes any person, located within or outside Arkansas, who receives contributions or makes expenditures for the purpose of expressly advocating the qualification, disqualification, passage or defeat of any ballot measure. After chance for comment by all legislators, the legislative council prepares an impartial analysis with description, background information and likely effects (A.R.S. Art. Lieutenant governor with assistance from attorney general, Secretary of state, approved by attorney general, Ark. And attorney general reviews legality (MCA 13-27-202; 13-27-312; 13-27-402). 34-1809), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Must file by the May before the election the measure is to be voted on (I.C. The financial estimate committee will estimate costs and consult with the legislative revenue officer. Const. For constitutional amendments, signatures must be gathered from at least 2% of the total registered electors in each state senate district.*. Subject restrictions: Prohibited subject areas include general appropriation laws; laws providing for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety; for the payment of the public debt or interest thereon, or the creation or funding of the same, except as in this constitution otherwise provided; for the maintenance of the public schools or state institutions, and local or special laws (Const. 1051, 1052, 1052-A, 1053-B, 1054, 1054-A, 1055, 1055-A, 1056, 1056-A, 1056-B, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1062-A, 1062-B and the Commission on Governmental Ethics and Election Practices). Art. Withdrawal of petition: Chief petitioners may withdraw at any time before submitting the signatures for verification. 14, 3). Paid per signature: The 2017 ban on paying circulators per signature was overturned in May 2022. County recorder or justice of the peace. 3, 4). 1-40-116). 3, 1; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. 15, 273). N.R.S. Additional reports are due on the third Wednesday in January of each year the committee continues in existence. 5, 1), Repeal or change restrictions: No veto by governor, and two-thirds vote by legislature may amend or repeal (Ark. Public review or notice: Secretary of state prepares and distributes voter pamphlets to each household in the state and other locations (RCWA 29A.32.010; 29A.32.031; 29A.32.040; 29A.32.070; 29A.32.080). 19, 2; N.R.S. V, 2). Art. Submission deadline of signatures: Must address written petition to the legislature and signatures must be filed with the secretary of state by the 50th day of the first regular session or by the 25th day of the second regular session. Public review or notice: The secretary of state and county clerks post items to the secretary of states website and newspapers. II, 1b; Art. The following contribution and expenditure statements must be electronically filed: drafting statement, filed at the time approval is requested to circulate petition; circulating statement, filed at the time petitions are submitted for signature verification; pre-election statement, filed between the 39th and 31st day prior to the election; and year-end statement, filed by Jan. 31 of the year following the election. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Official sponsors must sign at least two-thirds of the petitions (DCL 2-1-1.2). 3, 52). 21-A, ch. See ACA 7-9-126. 250.045; 250.067; 250.035; 250.036; 250.075). Alaska: 1956Arizona: 1911Arkansas: 1910California: 1911Colorado: 1912Florida: 1972Idaho: 1912Illinois: 1970Maine: 1908Massachusetts: 1918Michigan: 1908Mississippi: 1914Missouri: 1908Montana: 1904Nebraska: 1912Nevada: 1905North Dakota: 1914Ohio: 1912Oklahoma: 1907Oregon: 1902South Dakota: 1898Utah: 1900Washington 1912Wyoming: 1968. 1953 20A-11-101; 20A-11-801; 20A-11-802; 20A-11-803, Washington: RCWA 42.17A.005; 42.17A; 42.17A.205, Wyoming: W.S.1977 22-1-102; 22-24-201; 22-24-306, California: Cal.Elec.Code 9008, 9009, 9012, Florida: F.S.A. Who can sign the petition: Qualified voters (M.G.L.A. 1-40-105). Nine states do not include a process in statute for an individual to withdraw his or her signature. Stat. Law 6-204(c)). Art. Art. Less than 95 % accurate fails the petition, greater than 110 % qualifies, and between requires a check of every signature (Cal.Elec.Code 9030, 9031, 9033; Cal.Admin.Code 20530, 20531, 20532, 2054). For a direct initiative, unless otherwise specified, they do not take effect until five days after the date of the official proclamation by the governor (U.C.A. d. a start-up e. an employer f. a consumer In suburbia p. 193 The giant of Africa p. 192 1. a. is making b. A recall is when a political committee petitions the electors of the state, county, city/town, or district to demand an officer be recalled based on a statement of grounds by the committee. Rule 2.79; Oklahoma Ethics Commission's Guide for Political Action Committees, Oregon: O.R.S. 3519.01; 3519.02; 3513.10). Designated representatives must, within 10 days of filing a completed petition, file a report containing information about paid circulators and any other expenditures made in relation to circulating petitions. A person may not be a circulator who has had a penalty for violation of title 16 (election laws) or title 19 (initiative and referendum laws) in the past five years, has been convicted of treason or a felony and has not been restored to civil rights, or has been convicted of any offense related to fraud, forgery or identity theft (ARS 16-114(D). Code 23-17-37). Thirty percent in Massachusetts (Massachusetts Constitution 48, Init., Pt. In 2002, NCSL published Initiative and Referendum in the 21st Century, an in-depth study on initiatives and referenda that includes recommendations for policymakers. III, 1). Paid per signature: No ban on initiative petitions, but a statement must appear on the petition if circulator is being paid (W.S.1977 22-24-310). 295.0575), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (N.R.S. In 2021, Idaho passed. referendum: [noun] the principle or practice of submitting to popular vote a measure passed on or proposed by a legislative body or by popular initiative. St. 32-630 and -1404), Nevada (N.R.S. 113 (Nov. 2020) as a reference. Stat. If a petition is declared insufficient but has at least 75% of the required signatures in total and in at least 15 counties, sponsors may have an additional 30 days to gather more signatures. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: No. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Non-emergency laws subject to referendum do not take effect until 30 days after voter approval. 2, 3. 4, 1, Pt. 19, 2; N.R.S. 21 1), and by 5 p.m. on final day (A.R.S. What Are The Different Types And Forms Of . Art. Public review or notice: The attorney general submits a draft ballot title and the public may submit written comments regarding it, which the attorney general may use to revise the title. If the referendum question gains enough "yes" votes, then . 14, 3), Ballot title and summary: Proponents but certified by state board of elections and reviewed by attorney general (see 10 ILCS 5/28-5; 10 ILCS 5/16-6; 5 ILCS 20/2), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Filed at least six months before the election with the secretary of state (ILCS Const. The reform movements of the Progressive Era generally focused on . Const. Eighteen months or until April 30 of the year of the next general election, whichever is earlier, for collection, and a deadline of May 1 in the year of the election that the initiative will appear on, or 18 months from the date the petitioner receives the official ballot title from the secretary of state, whichever is earlier. No county recorder or justice of the peace may circulate, and no circulator banned pursuant to 19-119.01 ((A.R.S. For indirect statutory initiatives, after turning in original 3 percent of signatures, proponents must return next batch of signatures (another 3 percent) within 90 days of the legislature not enacting or amending a measure. NDCC Const. Art. South Dakota has a unique statute regarding pay: may pay based on hourly wage or salary, express or implied minimum signature requirements for the circulator to meet, may terminate someone's employment if they do not meet "certain productivity requirements," and may pay discretionary bonuses based on reliability, longevity, and productivity. (SDCL 12-13-28). Art. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: No act, law or bill subject to referendum shall take effect until 90 days after the adjournment of the session at which it was enacted (Const. 116.100. III, 3 and MGL ch. III, 3 and NRS 32-1407). Proponents submit a suggested popular name, to be approved or disapproved by the secretary of state. Proponent organization and requirements: A committee of three applicants must be designated to represent the sponsors in all matters pertaining to the petition. Art. Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors of the state of Montana (MCA 13-27-102). Which election: General election (SDCL 2-1-17). XLVII, Pt. Contributions of $1,000 or more must be reported within 48 hours after receipt (IC 67-6607). 3; 8). Circulator requirements: At least 18 years old,a Utah resident and paid circulators must wear badges (Utah Code 20A-7-303(3)). Paid per signature: No ban found. Code 84202.3). . Art. Ballot title appears on the petition (RCW 29A.72.120). A deposit of $100 is required; deposit is refunded if the petition is properly filed and retained if it is not properly filed (AS 15.45.260 and .270).