Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. While this advancement occurred. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. Greece was organized into many different city-states. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Because Athens (back then it was called Athenai), was where the concept of democratic society was first formed. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual 5. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. Athens was a superior city state over Sparta. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. Why Ancient Athens is better than Sparta? The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? But there are some differences between these two power houses. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. You cannot download interactives. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. There was a thriving city. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. This new city and surrounding area were not dominant or influential. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. In Sparta, Boys were taken from parents at age seven and trained in the art of warfare. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. (Figure 2). Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Not everyone gets to participate. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. What are the pros and cons of tyranny in ancient Greece? The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? Democracy is the rule of the whole of the people,excluding minors and maniacs only. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. She or he will best know the preferred format. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part.