Tyrone. He was wounded as he shielded the casualties from the resulting explosion. Naval Support Activity. [17] On May 20, 2008, Washington debuted with the Puerto Rican team Cariduros de Fajardo.
Task Force 116 (TF-116), Helicopter Attack (Light) Squadron 3 (HAL(L)-3), River Division 572, River Patrol Flotilla 5, Detachment 110, Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 7 (HC-7). Published April 29, 2020 15:44:18 . List of battleships of the United States Navy, List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Articles incorporating text from Hall of Valor.com, Articles with more content than Wikipedia, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States), Senior Chief Interior Communications Electrician, United States Marine Corps Navy Cross recipients of the Vietnam War, List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Vietnam War, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4116, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4324, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4073, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4280, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4039, "Trump to Award Medal of Honor to Marine for Hue City Heroism", https://www.military.com/daily-news/2018/07/19/trump-award-medal-honor-marine-hue-city-heroism.html, "SECNAV INSTRUCTION 1650.1H: Navy and Marine Corps awards manual", https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjPkfSB8rv4AhVTKlkFHf70APgQFnoECAUQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marines.mil%2FPortals%2F1%2FPublications%2FSecNavInst%25201650.1H.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0iA5bvV3EzfhIu1UBfWBQG, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4233, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4021, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4402, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4371, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4493, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4292, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4352, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4057, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4497, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4467, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4409, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4165, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4401, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4166, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4481, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4456, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4241, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4141, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4417, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4064, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4193, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4227, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4120, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4434, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4171, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4194, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4394, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4327, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4410, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4378, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4473, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4195, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4138, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4369, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4221, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4150, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4245, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4066, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4173, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4125, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4207, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4485, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4405, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4190, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4015, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4103, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4053, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4472, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4114, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4217, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4054, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4360, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4069, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4436, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4113, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4238, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4407, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4311, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4298, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4344, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4211, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4161, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4017, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4287, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4029, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4027, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4146, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4038, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4255, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4155, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4293, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4200, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4109, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4365, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4007, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4183, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4289, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4239, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4102, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4037, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4276, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4453, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4386, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4337, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4115, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4478, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4281, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4088, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4357, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4424, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4082, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4076, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4476, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4168, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4019, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4235, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4187, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4126, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4167, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4176, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4273, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4012, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4338, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4343, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4105, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4178, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4448, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4422, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4079, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4329, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4050, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4306, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4373, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4372, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4182, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4025, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4451, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=1552, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4449, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4351, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4418, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4219, http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=4123, River Patrol Flotilla 5, River Assault Division, River Patrol Boat 677, River Division 521, River Patrol Flotilla 5, Regimental surgeon, surgically removed a live B-40 rocket from a wounded Marine, Attack helicopter aircraft commander. Donald Joseph Reilly. dallas newspaper obituaries; equus electric water temperature gauge installation. Tyrone Lamar Washington (born September 16, 1976) [1] is a former American professional basketball player. COMMENDATIONS . Rendered first aid to numerous wounded Marines, picking up weapons to fire back at the enemy. Rifleman who was mortally wounded while attempting to throw an enemy grenade away from his fellow Marines, Destroyed three enemy positions with his grenade launcher during an ambush, Assaulted and silenced five enemy positions during an ambush, Despite being wounded three times while assaulting an enemy machine gun position, he persisted in the assault until he silenced the position, Grabbed a machine gun and moved to exposed ground to provide covering fire, Was mortally wounded and made a crash landing while attempting to evacuate wounded Marines under heavy fire at night with a heavy overcast, Smothered an enemy hand grenade with his own body, saving the life of a fellow Marine, When every other member of his squad was wounded, he dragged each Marine to cover and treated their wounds. whittier union high school district superintendent. John Lord, right, led his platoon through an ambush in the Vietnam War, he is presented with the Navy Cross by Col. Jay Wylie at the Marine Corps Birthday .
THE WALL OF FACES - Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund Squad leader who was killed by enemy fire while shielding a wounded Marine with his own body, Village of Thon Ha Vinh, Tha Thin Province, Fire team leader who smothered an enemy grenade with his own body and was seriously wounded. U.S. Marine Corps Navy Cross recipients are listed by conflict. Continued to aid multiple wounded Marines despite being shot himself in the arm, and was rendering first aid to a Marine just 15 meters from an enemy machine gun when he was killed. Name inscribed at VVM Wall, Panel 42w, Line 29. After knocking out two bunkers, he shielded a Marine from a grenade using his own body. near Xuan Ngoc Village, Qung Ngi Province, Shielded a Marine and Corpsman from a grenade blast. A-6 Bombardier/Navigator who precisely dropped several bombs on a heavily defended port facility, Assumed command of a reaction force during an ambush, moved several wounded Marines to safety, and provided covering fire despite being wounded himself, allowing the force to withdraw, Despite being wounded twice, he continued to provide aid to wounded Marines for three hours, Shot down two enemy fighter jets in a single action, Led four wounded Marines to safety after being cut-off for over one hour, Despite being wounded, he carried two wounded Marines to safety and was attempting to assist a third when he was killed, Assumed command of his platoon during an ambush and was covering the evacuation of the wounded when he was killed, Carried his wounded platoon commander to safety across 75 meters of open rice paddies under heavy fire and was mortally wounded as they reached safety, Rendered first aid to several wounded Marines, shielding them on two occasions from enemy fire using his own body before he was killed, Reported accurate information over the radio for over one hour despite being wounded during an NVA attack, and was later found with five dead enemies in front of his position, November 30, 1964, January 13 & 24, 1965, March 16, 1965, Naval advisor to the River Force Vietnamese Navy who was involved in more than 30 combat operations, Remained at the controls of his crippled aircraft, allowing seven of his nine crew members to bail out and be rescued shortly after, Despite being wounded in the leg at the beginning of an ambush, he dragged himself to an exposed position when he fired his machine gun at the enemy until he lost consciousness, Extracted several groups of Marines with his CH-46 helicopter while under heavy fire, Led his platoon in an assault against a Viet Cong battalion, saving the lives of approximately 40 South Vietnamese soldiers, Single-handedly assaulted enemy positions on two consecutive days, killing several of the enemy, near Hill 881, Khe Sanh, Qung Tr Province, Single-handedly attacked and engaged an NVA force which had penetrated the wire in hand-to-hand combat and, despite being wounded, continued fighting for another two hours, After assisting one wounded Marine to safety, he ran 75 meters to assist two more wounded Marines and was wounded before he fired a machine gun into an NVA bunker and killed three of the enemy, Single-handedly assaulted two enemy machine gun positions despite being wounded, Assumed command of part of his platoon and led an assault to rescue several cut-off Marines, Despite being wounded, he provided covering fire to allow his fire team to withdraw, killing four Viet Cong, Directed precise air strikes from an exposed position for five hours before he was seriously wounded, Led his battalion in killing more than 200 of the enemy, Single-handedly defended an amphibian tractor that was stuck in a rice paddy for 20 hours, Rescued a downed Navy pilot, and later successfully flew his helicopter to the coast and ditched it in the sea after it was badly damaged and all crew members wounded, When he observed a helicopter crash 150 meters from his position, he single-handedly ran to the helicopter, pulled two men from the helicopter, and held off a large enemy force for over an hour, Led his company to relieve several beleaguered companies, Twice ran 150 meters across an open rice paddy to pour devastating machine gun fire on the enemy, Lone Vietnam Navy Sea Commando to join lone US Navy SEAL, Company commander who threw himself on a grenade which failed to detonate, Originally awarded the Bronze Star which was upgraded in 2006, Senior Marine advisor to Republic of Vietnam Marine Corps, Led a strike force against the heavily defended Hai Phong petroleum and oil storage area. Despite being wounded, he covered the withdrawal of six Marines. The operation was successful and he saved the life of the Marine. 7.1 United States Navy recipients. 7 Second Nicaraguan campaign, 1926-1933. Covered an enemy grenade with his body, and then managed to throw it away, saving the lives of three Marines. 2[1][2] were awarded to members of the South Vietnamese military and 1[3] was awarded to a U.S. Army helicopter pilot. The last week I have been battling PTSD. After placing his machine gun teams in positions, he personally manned one of the guns and silenced tow enemy positions and continued firing from his exposed position after he was mortally wounded. Village of Nhi Ha (2), Qung Tr Province, Provided covering fire which allowed his squad to withdraw from a listening post when attacked by an NVA platoon, Communications chief who was fatally wounded while attempting to rescue Marines trapped inside a burning amphibian tractor, For knocking out two enemy bunkers and covering the withdraw of his platoon during an ambush, this US DOD source only reports US Navy and US Marine Corps recipients of the Navy Cross, this long standing private source believes it is "99.9% complete" for all military, civilian and allied recipients of the Top 2 (above Silver Star), This page was last edited on 6 July 2022, at 01:48. In 19961997, Washington co-led the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in blocked shots (2 blocks per game), and his 7.9 rebounds per game was the second-most in the conference. My grandfather, your brother, loved you so very much, I am sure y'all have found each other in heaven and are smiling down on me now. [10], In 2005, the Fujian Xunxing of the Chinese Basketball Association drafted Washington as the second overall pick of international players. He later became a POW on August 25, 1972. Time passes quickly. 10 Vietnam War recipients. He was wounded when the grenade exploded shortly after he threw it. Led a frontal assault across 800 meters of rice paddies and knocked out a machine gun position, personally accounting for 10 enemies killed. When his helicopter was shot down, he pulled the two pilots from the burning wreckage despite multiple wounds to himself, and then fought off the enemy until they were rescued. [8] The following month he signed with Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants of the Philippine Basketball Association. Single-handedly held off three enemy assaults despite multiple wounds when every other member of his patrol was killed or wounded, Assumed command of a platoon and single-handedly destroyed a nine of the enemy in a bunker before he was killed while assaulting a second bunker, Rendered aid to several Marines despite being wounded three times. In 1998, Washington was a third-team all-SEC pick. Attacked a trench line captured by the enemy on four occasions, killing six of the enemy and dragging a wounded Marine to safety, Pushed a Marine from the path of a booby trap, exposing himself to the explosion. He then commandeered a second helicopter and returned to the LZ under heavy fire. Despite painful wounds, he destroyed a third bunker. Born in East St. Louis, Illinois, Washington graduated from Gentry High School in Indianola, Mississippi in 1995. After he was wounded twice, he continued to fire his machine gun alone. For smothering a grenade with his own body, Commanded two Marine rifle companies in the defense of Hill 881S during a 77 day siege where they sustained nearly 100% casualties.
List of Navy Cross recipients for the Vietnam War - Wikipedia mortar round from the chest of a wounded South Vietnamese soldier. Led an 18-plane strike group in successfully bombing a heavily defended thermal power plant. POW who accepted responsibility for an escape attempt and was severely tortured, Landing on the beach in the first helicopter of the first wave during the. Despite being wounded twice while treating and carrying a Marine to safety, he began assisting a second Marine when he was killed. near Vandegrift Combat Base, Qung Tr Province. He was later killed in action on February 18, 1969. He was later killed in action on October 24, 1969, during his second tour.
The Boys In Company C (1978) Casualties of War (1988) U.S. involvement escalated under President John F. Kennedy, from just under a thousand military advisors in 1959 to 23,000 in 1964. However, he played professionally overseas and in the NBA Development League . He refueled and rearmed his helicopter seven times during a four hour period, attacked enemy positions with rockets and machine guns, and landed his helicopter four times to evacuate wounded Marines from a rice paddy despite his helicopter being severely damaged by enemy fire. Task Force 115 (TF-115). Navy cross, please credit Army Times. The mission of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) is to honor and preserve the legacy of service and educate all generations about the impact of the Vietnam War. Corpsman who was mortally wounded by enemy fire while shielding a wounded Marine with his own body, Helicopter Attack (Light) Squadron 3 (HAL(L)-3), Detachment 3, Light helicopter fire team leader. After knocking out an enemy emplacement during an ambush, he gave first aid to a wounded Marine, and was attempting to carry a second Marine to safety when he was killed. An official website of the United States government, Defense Personnel Records Information Retrieval, U.S.Marine CorpsRecipients of the Army Distinguished Service Cross, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. After crawling 20 meters to a wounded Marine and stopping the bleeding, he was in the process of dragging the man back to cover when he was mortally wounded. When his platoon's defensive perimeter was penetrated by sappers, he charged and killed several of the enemy, assisted wounded Marines to the rear, and led his platoon in repelling several more attacks. You are with me in spirit this night. Agencies with a requirement to verify valor award recipients should contact the appropriate military service. Navy recipients Chief Surgeon at U.S. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial stands as a symbol of America's honor and recognition of the men and women who served and sacrificed their lives in the Vietnam War. FBiH - Konkursi za turistike vodie i voditelje putnike agencije.
Navy Cross Recipients - U.S. Military Awards for Valor - Top 3 Vietnam hero awarded the Navy Cross - The Columbian He then searched for a missing pilot for one hour until low fuel forced him to retire, When his platoon was attacked by an overwhelming enemy force and sustained 50% casualties, he rallied his Marines and led a counterattack, Exposed himself to enemy fire on four occasions to assist wounded Marines to safety, After directing the fire of his squad, he single-handedly assaulted enemy positions across a stream, Skillfully directed air strikes on the enemy which allowed the wounded to be extracted by a medical evacuation helicopter, Aerial gunner who spent one hour evacuating wounded Marines from a mine field while under fire, Led two companies to a strategic position and repulsed two attacking NVA battalions, killing approximately 200 of the enemy with few losses among his own men, Gathered valuable intelligence from enemy territory on three occasions, Established a landing zone to evacuate wounded Marines and used his own body to shield a Marine from a rocket propelled grenade, Smothered an enemy hand grenade with his own body and was critically wounded, Led his PBR in a four hour battle which killed 15 of the enemy and destroyed 28 sampans and an ammunition cache, Led a strike force against heavily defended thermal power plants, during which he was shot down, captured and tortured to death, Led 28 Vietnamese Marines to safety after repulsing several NVA battalions, Led his platoon in a night march to relieve another besieged platoon, held off an enemy attack and then led his platoon in a counterattack, Manned a machine gun on top of an amphibian tractor and gained fire superiority over the enemy, He was observing and directing an assault against enemy positions from a helicopter when it was shot down, Successfully rescued a pilot who was shot down over enemy territory, Led six F-8 aircraft in shooting down three MiGs, one of which he shot down himself, Used his own body to shield a wounded Marine from enemy mortar fire, Pushed another Marine to the ground to protect him from an enemy hand grenade, Destroyed an enemy bunker despite being wounded and was advancing on a second when he was killed, Single-handedly assaulted an enemy trench and despite multiple wounds, succeeded in killing five of the enemy and capturing three more, Despite being wounded multiple times, he succeeded in killing several enemy soldiers and prevented further penetration of the perimeter, Jumped from his helicopter into a river covered in burning jet fuel to bring a life preserver to a wounded Sailor under enemy fire. Early life and college [ edit] Despite being wounded twice while treating and carrying a Marine to safety, he began assisting a second Marine when he was killed.
List of decorated Marines from 3rd Battalion 3rd Marines Provided covering fire which allowed his Marines to withdraw, and then assaulted the enemy outnumbering enemy force and killed three in hand-to-hand combat before he himself was killed. The Navy Cross is the second-highest military decoration of the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. [1], Washington made his professional debut with the Italian team Banca Popolare Ragusa of Serie A2 in the 19992000 season.
Tyrone Washington - Wikipedia Despite being fatally wounded during the beginning of an ambush, he delivered devastating machine gun fire, allowing his platoon to kill 20 enemy soldiers. This along with the , indicates that the Navy Cross was received posthumously. [9] On July 23, 2004, he signed with the Italian team Scafati Basket. The Navy Cross was established by Act of Congress (Public Law 65-253) and approved on February 4, 1919. Senior Chief Interior Communications Electrician, near Da Nang Airfield, Qung Nam Province. He volunteered to surgically remove a live 60-mm. Casualties of War is a meditation on toxic masculinity, on "rape culture," on what turns ordinary men into war criminals. tyrone washington vietnam navy crossmichigan high school wrestling team rankings 2022. mosquito in french canadian; tyrone washington vietnam navy cross . Specifically, the information made available on this website should not be used to confirm whether or not an individual was awarded the subject awards for any purpose. Was killed while attempting to carry a seriously wounded Marine to safety, Light weapons infantry advisor who prevented the capture of 75 South Vietnamese Rangers and personally killed or wounded 25 of the enemy, After repelling repeated enemy attacks for four hours, he led his company in killing more than 200 NVA soldiers and taking eight prisoners, near Elliot Combat Base, Qung Tr Province, Saved the life of a wounded Marine from three mortar rounds by shielding him with his own body, Warned theater patrons to take cover when he discovered a bomb in the lobby and was killed by the subsequent explosion. Current as of: April 29, 2022. Led his company in an assault which inflicted 250 casualties on the enemy before suffering the loss of both of his legs from a land mine.
After 43 years, hero Vietnam vet gets Navy Cross Navy Cross Recipients, Vietnam War, 1956-1975 Last Updated: March 29, 2013 LAST FIRST M.I. It was officially fought between North Vietnam, supported by the Soviet Union, China, and other communist allies, and South Vietnam, supported by the United States and other anti-communist allies.