rate of infection synonym

risk the probability that an event will occur (e.g., that a person will be affected by, or die from, an illness, injury, or other health condition within a specified time or age span). All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. high-risk group a group of persons whose risk for a particular disease, injury, or other health condition is greater than that of the rest of their community or population. The time it takes for someone with an infection to start showing symptoms. spectrum of illness the range of manifestations a disease process can take (e.g., from asymptomatic to mild clinical illness to severe illness and death). scale, nominal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have no inherent statistical order or rank (e.g., categories of race/ethnicity, religion, or country of birth). The rate of occurrence of new cases of a disease. clinical disease a disease that has been manifested by its symptoms and features. Q. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage. normal curve the bell-shaped curve that results when a normal distribution is graphed. www.nottingham.ac.uk Search. outbreak, common-source an outbreak that results from persons being exposed to the same harmful influence (e.g., an infectious agent or toxin). Energy used is calculated from the amount of oxygen used during the test. population pyramid a graphical display of the age-sex distribution of a population, constructed with a horizontal histogram of the age distribution of males pointing to the left, and the corresponding horizontal histogram of age distribution of females pointing to the right. exposure having come into contact with a cause of, or possessing a characteristic that is a determinant of, a particular health problem. propagated outbreak see outbreak, propagated. immunity, passive immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host This type of immunity can be acquired naturally by an infant from its mother or artificially by administration of an antibody-containing preparation (e.g., antiserum or immune globulin). Synonyms of infection infection noun Definition of infection as in virus an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses) There is a viral infection spreading among the schoolchildren. Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. attributable risk percent see proportion, attributable. CDC COVID Data Tracker: Home - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention age-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, age-specific. measurement scale the complete range of possible values for a measurement. Despite the availability of vaccines, infection rates remain high due to immune evasive Omicron sublineages. study, case-control an observational analytic study that enrolls one group of persons with a certain disease, chronic condition, or type of injury (case-patients) and a group of persons without the health problem (control subjects) and compares differences in exposures, behaviors, and other characteristics to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem. individual data values or observations from each record (also called raw data). The roles of different age groups in propagating Omicron epidemics in the whole . seasonality change in physiologic status or in the occurrence of a disease, chronic condition, or type of injury that conforms to a regular seasonal pattern. study, analytic a study, usually observational, in which groups are compared to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. frequency the amount or number of occurrences of an attribute or health outcome among a population. contagious capable of being transmitted from one person to another by contact or close proximity. Patients' Hand Washing and Reducing Hospital-Acquired Infection Which area in the Western Hemisphere has the highest HIV, The coauthors of the report published in Health Affairs found that hepatitis C, (20) This trial found no significant difference in, In a nationwide Canadian study, (1) researchers aimed to determine repeat HCV, Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if a disposable draping system is superior to reusable draping material in prevention of ICEDIs and hence lowering of the, Consider using non-sterile gloves during minor skin excisions (even those that require sutures) because the, In understanding the transmission dynamics in area-specific malaria epidemiological studies, the determination of Plasmodium sporozoite, A FREE screening service in Coventry has been rolled out by a sexual health charity to slash the HIV. dose-response association between an exposure and health outcome that varies in a consistently increasing or decreasing fashion as the amount of exposure (dose) increases. . phylogenetic tree a branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms. confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. excess risk risk difference, calculated as the risk among the exposed group minus the risk among the unexposed group. HPV infection - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. forest plot a graph that displays the point estimates and confidence intervals of individual studies included in a meta-analysis or systematic review as a series of parallel lines. The speed at which the cells settle depends on how many red blood cells clump together. contingency table a two-variable table of cross-tabulated data. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births plus stillbirths. decision tree a branching chart that represents the logical sequence or pathway of a clinical or public health decision. study, observational a study in which the investigator observes rather than influences exposure and disease among participants. Skin diseases from cats to humans | Math Questions Based on this situation, temporary measures such as immigration inspections have been implemented since December 30, 2022 to avoid a sharp increase in the inflow of COVID-19 into Japan, and flexible responses will be taken while monitoring the infection situation in China. droplet spread the direct transmission of an infectious agent by means of the aerosols produced in sneezing, coughing, or talking that travel only a short distance before falling to the ground. health indicator any of a variety of measures (e.g., mortality rate) that indicate the state of health of a given population. 10 Words and Phrases for Infection Rates - Power Thesaurus standard deviation a statistical summary of how dispersed the values of a variable are around its mean, calculated as the square root of the variance. study, cross-sectional a study in which a sample of persons from a population are enrolled and their exposures and health outcomes are measured simultaneously; a survey. The goal of this study was to assess the feasibility of implementing a nurse-driven pneumococcal vaccination protocol based on the 2012 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines within an academic rheumatology clinic. Rate Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com The rate of occurrence of positive test results in those who do not have the attribute or disease for which they are being tested. central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. In epidemiology, does not imply intentional deviation. standard error (of the mean) the standard deviation of a theoretical distribution of sample means of a variable around the true population mean of that variable. The rate of becoming infected ( This television programme has had some very bad ratings recently. The neonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. infant mortality rate see mortality rate, infant. infestation taint, transmission contamination infection, transmission infection taint infectivity transmission poisoning transmission exposure transmission taint contagion infection, taint invasion infection Filters Principles of Epidemiology: Glossary - Centers for Disease Control and Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms Cohort studies can be either prospective or retrospective. Five vaccinated countries with high Covid rates rely on China - CNBC transmission, mechanical indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent does not undergo physiologic changes inside the vector (see also transmission, biologic). determinant any factor that brings about change in a health condition or in other defined characteristics (see also cause and risk factor). Performs all aspects of patient care in an environment that optimizes patient safety and reduces the likelihood of medical/healthcare errors. NCHS The National Center for Health Statistics, the US governmental organization responsible for national vital statistics and multiple national health surveys. map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. Synonyms for infection rate - infection rate, incidence rate, morbidity and others. applied epidemiology see epidemiology, applied. ing. life expectancy a statistical projection of the average number of years a person of a given age is expected to live, if current mortality rates continue to apply. mean, geometric the mean, or average, of a set of data measured on a logarithmic scale. retrospective study see study, retrospective. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, Third Edition, Deputy Director for Public Health Science and Surveillance, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The period of being a carrier can be short (a transient carrier) or long (a chronic carrier). rates of prevalence. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. transmission, biologic indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent undergoes biologic changes inside the vector as part of its life cycle before it is transmitted to the host (see also transmission, mechanical). Case-control and cohort studies are observational studies (see also study, experimental). As a number of major countries have now transitioned to weekly updates, there is no need anymore for immediate updates throughout the day as soon as a new report is released. infection invasion of the body tissues of a host by an infectious agent, whether or not it causes disease. Asuhan Kebidanan Bayi Baru Lahir Pada Bayi Ny. S Usia 1 Hari Dengan host a person or other living organism that is susceptible to or harbors an infectious agent under natural conditions. case-patient in a case-control study, a person who has the disease, injury, or other health condition that meets the case definition (see also case). This is true regardless of whether they have shown symptoms of COVID-19 or not. 2. a certain amount of one thing considered in relation to a unit of another thing: at the rate of 60 miles an hour. Of the multiple ways to define central tendency, the most common are the mean, median, and mode. Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease. The findings come as the efficacy of. infectivity the ability of an infectious agent to cause infection, measured as the proportion of persons exposed to an infectious agent who become infected. healthy worker effect the observation that employed persons generally have lower mortality rates than the general population, because persons with severe, disabling disease (who have higher mortality rates) tend to be excluded from the workforce. scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). numerator the upper portion of a fraction (see also denominator). prevalence rates. The maximum rate of exhalation during a forced expiration, measured in liters per second or liters per minute. COVID - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer CDC twenty four seven. Force of infection - Wikipedia The normal range is between 120 and 160 beats per minute. census the enumeration of an entire population, usually including details on residence, age, sex, occupation, racial/ethnic group, marital status, birth history, and relationship to the head of household. mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. A broad-spectrum macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 spike observational study see study, observational. In statistics, the frequency and pattern of the values or categories of a variable. sentinel surveillance see surveillance, sentinel. The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children. epidemiology, descriptive the aspect of epidemiology concerned with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected (e.g., the characteristics of those who became ill), time (e.g., when they become ill), and place (e.g., where they might have been exposed to the cause of illness). denominator the lower portion of a fraction; used in calculating a ratio, proportion, or rate. The key differences between two common pathogens. people that rate special treatment; an idea that rates attention. rates of infection. outbreak the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a specific period. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. Worms Archives - Page 50