[19] All the remaining available justices were Republicans, so the four justices already selected chose Justice Joseph P. Bradley, who was considered the most impartial remaining member of the court. Colorado was admitted to the Union as the 38th state on August 1, 1876, but as there was insufficient time or money to organize a presidential election in the new state, Colorado's state legislature selected the state's electors. Reconstruction was the era in American history that spanned the time period between the end of the Civil War in 1865 until 1877. 's' : ''}}. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The election of 1876 was the last one held before the end of the Reconstruction era, which sought to protect the rights of African Americans in the South who usually voted for Republican presidential candidates. [17] Ultimately, all three of Oregon's votes were awarded to Hayes. Source: Official proceedings of the National Democratic convention, held in St. Louis, Mo., June 27th, 28th and 29th, 1876 (September 3, 2012). The Democrats insisted that Congress should continue the practice followed since 1865, which was that no vote objected to should be counted except by the concurrence of both houses. Meanwhile, in Oregon, the vote of a single elector was disputed. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, President Ulysses S. Grant: Election, Successes and Corruption, The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson: Conflict Between President and Congress, Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan: Summary & History, Wade-Davis Bill of 1864: Definition & Summary, The Radical Republican Plan for Reconstruction: The Reconstruction Acts & Civil Rights Act, George Whitefield: Sermons & Role in the Great Awakening, Redeemers in Reconstruction: History & Explanation, The 1860 Democratic National Convention: The Party Splits, Emergency Quota Act of 1921: Definition & Overview, Presidential Election of 1912: Candidates, Platforms & Significance, The Grange and the Populist Party Platform: Goals, History & Definitions, Presidential Election of 1828: Issues, Candidates & Significance, Woodrow Wilson's New Freedom: Definition, Plan & Platform, Military Reconstruction Act: History & Summary, The Social Gospel Movement: Definition and Goals of Urban Reform Movements, The Webster-Hayne Debate of 1830: Summary & Issues, The Proclamation of Neutrality: Definition & Significance, Major Events in World History Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Tutoring Solution, UExcel World Conflicts Since 1900: Study Guide & Test Prep, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, AP US History Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, AP European History Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, AP European History: Homeschool Curriculum, US History: Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Comprehensive English: Overview & Practice, HiSET Language Arts - Writing: Prep and Practice. Still, the Republicans … Margin of victory less than 5% (171 electoral votes): Margin of victory between 5% and 10% (33 electoral votes): The presidential election of 1876 is a major theme of Gore Vidal's novel 1876. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. How did the election of Hayes effectively end Reconstruction? Secretary of the Treasury Benjamin Bristow, Governor John F. Hartranft of Pennsylvania, Ambassador Elihu B. Washburne from Illinois, RepresentativeWilliam A. Wheeler from New York, Secretary of StateHamilton Fish from New York(declined to run), President Ulysses S. Grant[4][5] (declined in 1875). However, Blaine was unable to win a majority at the 1876 Republican National Convention, which settled on Governor Hayes of Ohio as a compromise candidate. How did legal challenges contribute to the decline of Reconstruction? Get access risk-free for 30 days, Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal ", ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’, National Archives and Records Administration, "1876 Presidential General Election Data – National", "Corporations, Corruption, and the Modern Lobby: A Gilded Age Story of the West and the South in Washington, D.C.", Presidential Election of 1876: A Resource Guide, Rutherford B. Hayes On The Election of 1876: Original Letter, Hayes vs. Tilden: The Electoral College Controversy of 1876–1877, elections in which the winner lost the popular vote, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1876_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=981829270, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. His greatest strength, however, was that he did not offend the radicals or the reformers. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. The 1876 election is the second of five presidential elections in which the person who won the most popular votes did not win the election, but the only such election in which the popular vote winner received a majority (rather than a plurality) of the popular vote. The racist roots of 'bulldozer, "COUNTING THE VOTE: THE HISTORY; President Tilden? Services, The End of Reconstruction and the Election of 1876, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Did you know… We have over 200 college While the Greenback ticket did not have a major impact on the election's outcome, attracting slightly under one percent of the popular vote, Cooper nonetheless had the strongest performance of any third-party presidential candidate since John Bell in 1860. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. The Constitution offered no guidance on how to deal with this situation. They chose Ohio's reform governor, Rutherford B. Hayes, who had been gradually building support during the convention until he finished second on the sixth ballot. (February 10, 2012). Thomas Hendricks was nominated for vice-president, since he was the only person put forward for the position. It tested the Constitution and resulted in a compromise that ended Reconstruction in America. Leaders of the reform Republicans met privately and considered alternatives. Racism remained a pervasive force in the Northas well as the South, and by the early 1870s many Northerners had begun blaming Reconstruction’s problems on the supposed inferiority of black voters.
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