( Log Out / (I.R.A) – History & Background, 10 Things You Should Know About The Battle Of Thermopylae, Ancient Greece: The Legacy of Leonidas I (The King of Sparta), The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest – Rome’s darkest hour. The vastly outnumbered Greeks held off the Persians for seven days (including three of battle) before the rear-guard was annihilated in one of history’s most famous last stands. Themistocles was in command of the Greek Navy at Artemisium when he received news that the Persians had taken the pass at Thermopylae. The Greek fleet—seeking a decisive victory over the Persian armada—attacked and defeated the invaders at the Battle of Salamis in late 480 BC. See here for more details : Battle of Thermopylae, See: 10 Things You Should Know About The Battle Of Thermopylae. Leonidas and his troops, however, held their ground. The Persian navy dispersed the Greeks, allowing them to land a formidable army behind Thermopylae. ( Log Out / Leonidas had a notable participation in the Second Persian War, where he led the allied Greek forces to a last stand at the Battle of Thermopylae (480 BC) while attempting to defend the pass from the invading Persian army. .” In the end, Leonidas and his Spartans fell to the last man along with most of their Greek allies. Xerxes then sent envoys. During two full days of battle, the small force led by Leonidas blocked the only road by which the massive Persian army could pass. The British Museum: The Battle of Thermopylae: Spartans v. Persians. Although fighting in this narrow space along the coast would make it difficult for the Persians to utilize their superior numbers, they had to go through it in order to enter mainland Greece. and located at the Archaeological Museum of Sparta. He understands that, “The group comes before the individual,” and stands together with his brothers in arms, fighting with them and for them until the very end. Although many Greek states bowed down to the Persians and the historic city of Athens was sacked, the tide soon turned. Change ). Statistical breakdown of deaths in the Troubles of Northern Ireland 1969 – 2001, Irish National Liberation Army ( I.N.L.A ), Irish Republican Army. After the second day of battle, a local Greek resident named Ephialtes came to king Xerxes. Thus, Leonidas led his army of 300 Spartans and soldiers from other city-states to face Xerxes in Thermopylae in August of 480 BC. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. In the late summer of 480 B.C., the Spartan king Leonidas and his soldiers epitomized this principle at the Battle of Thermopylae. In response, Leonidas issued a two-word reply: “Molon Labe,“ translating to, “Come and take them.” The Persian horde did come, but after two days of brutal fighting, they could not overcome Leonidas and his determined defenders. Ancient History Encyclopedia: Thermopylae. He was the husband of Gorgo, the daughter of Cleomenes I of Sparta. After the second day, a local resident named Ephialtes betrayed the Greeks by revealing a small path that led behind the Greek lines. (Photo Credit: Giuseppe Rava). At dawn the next day, it quickly became clear to the Greeks that their position was no longer tenable. A Greek force of approximately 7,000 men marched north to block the pass in the middle of 480 BC. Map of Thermopylae area with modern shoreline and reconstructed shoreline of 480 BC It took place simultaneously with the naval battle at Artemisium, in … The great Greek biographer and philosopher Plutarch asked, “Why do the Spartans punish with a fine the warrior who loses his helmet or spear but punish with death the warrior who loses his shield?” His answer, “Because helmet and spear are carried for the protection of the individual alone, but the shield protects every man in the line.” Using this example from the Spartans of ancient Greece, one of the greatest warrior societies ever to walk the earth, Plutarch reveals the ultimate virtue of the warrior: selflessness.
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