Industries of photochemistry, ultrasonic instruments, magnetogram and electronic products, toys, textiles, and processed foods have been developed. In the 19th century, Shantou was a bustling, cosmopolitan port town with a large foreign community. . It came up with the idea of "response within 24 hours" in 1987, meaning that administrative bodies must respond for business inquiries within a day. Over the course of the following turbulent centuries, Shantou fell behind other ports such as its nearby neighbor Shenzhen, but it retains some of the style of that 19th-century city – if hidden behind a layer of grit. It then developed rapidly into a major port and centre of transportation and commerce. Tens of thousands of ambitious workers began to pour in with an expectation to transform the barren land into one that has a network of modern facilities such as transportation and thriving businesses. During the second Sino-Japanese War (1937–45), the port was seriously damaged by Japanese bombardments in 1938 and was captured by the Japanese in 1939, remaining in their hands until 1945. Despite the difficulties, they were still extremely enthusiastic about the project and set up makeshift houses near the construction site to save time and ensure efficiency, said Xie. Special offer. (2002 est.) var oTime = new Date(); The new infrastructure will provide more convenient transport for the two sides of the city. The Shantou SEZ, founded in 1980, now covers 2,064 square kilometers on the eastern coast of Guangdong. Four decades on, Shantou has become a popular destination for investment from overseas Chinese. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Growing from a 1.6-square-km suburban area into a modern coastal city, Shantou Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in southern China's Guangdong Province is a paragon of the country's development through reform and opening-up over the past 40 years. In 1858 Chaozhou (formerly Chao’an), some 20 miles (32 km) up the Han River, was designated a treaty port; Shantou was opened three years later as its outport. "Workers, for example, had to pump water from ditches because they didn't have access to tap water," Xie said. The Shantou SEZ, founded in 1980, now covers 2,064 square kilometers on the eastern coast of Guangdong. Shantou thus depended on the Han River and on a reasonably good highway system to give it access to its considerable hinterland, which includes parts of southern Jiangxi and southwestern Fujian provinces, as well as eastern Guangdong. Shantou, Wade-Giles romanization Shan-t’ou, conventional Swatow, city in eastern Guangdong sheng (province), southern China. A railway completed in 1995 links the city with Hong Kong and Guangzhou and connects another line east to Fujian province. document.write(oTime.getFullYear()); The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). #3 Best Value of 271 places to stay in Shantou. The Han forms a delta, and Shantou is on an inlet that The city stands at the narrow seaward end of this inlet, where the delta on the north shore approaches the rocky promontory to the south. city, 1,201,184; (2007 est.) The city now has over 5,000 foreign-investment companies, with the foreign investment in actual use totaling $9.38 billion. urban agglom., 1,601,000. It proved, however, to be uncompetitive with local junk traffic and fell into disrepair in the 1930s, as also did a narrow-gauge line to nearby Chenghai. Drawnwork and other local needlework handicrafts are known throughout the country. Ports of the city have marine cargo-shipment services with more than 200 domestic and overseas ports. Home Inn Shantou Chenghai chenghua Road. Show Prices. !function (e, f, u) { Data released by the local government shows that companies run by overseas Chinese making up about 90 percent of the overall foreign investments in Shantou. Growing from a 1.6-square-km suburban area into a modern coastal city, Shantou Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in southern China's Guangdong province … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Show Prices. Expressways provide the city with fast access to Shenzhen and farther to Guangzhou. 粤B-20050235-8, Highlights of comic expo and game festival in Guangzhou, People enjoy National Day holiday across Guangdong, Guangzhou Metro's evening rush hour to start at 2pm today, Guangzhou's shopping street Beijing Road takes on a new look, Mooncakes that will make your mouth water during Mid-Autumn Festival, Fight against the novel coronavirus epidemic, Media Tour of the 20th Anniversary of Macao SAR, Xi to visit Greece, attend BRICS summit in Brazil, The fourth plenary session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, The 3rd 21st Century Maritime Silk Road China (Guangdong) International Communication Forum. It lies on the coast of the South China Sea a short distance west of the mouth of the Han River, which, with its tributary, the Mei River, drains most of eastern Guangdong. The Shantou SEZ, founded in 1980, now covers 2,064 square kilometers on the eastern coast of … Hotel website. GUANGZHOU, Sept. 29 (Xinhua) -- Growing from a 1.6-square-km suburban area into a modern coastal city, Shantou Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in southern China's Guangdong Province is a paragon of the country's development through reform and opening-up over the past 40 years. In spite of these disadvantages, Shantou is the regional centre and chief port for the eastern part of Guangdong. TRANSFORMATION OF BARREN LANDS. It has been calculated that some 2.5 million emigrants left Shantou in 1880–1909.
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