[17], Under Mary's rule, Pole, whose attainder was reversed in 1554, was finally ordained as a priest on 20 March 1556 and consecrated as archbishop of Canterbury two days later,[4] an office he would hold until his death. Then matters proceeded smoothly till the fifth session in June, when a rheumatic attack compelled Pole to leave for his friend Priuli's country house at Padua, whence he corresponded with the council, and gave his opinion on the decrees it passed. He merely enjoined a penance and gave them absolution. Am 6. März 1500 - 17. The office fell to Julius III only after the French and Italian prelates refused to endorse Pole’s candidacy. In 1536 Pole completed and sent to Henry a long treatise attacking his claim of royal supremacy over the English church and strongly defending the pope’s spiritual authority. Cardinal Pole is a major character in the historical novels The Time Before You Die by Lucy Beckett and The Trusted Servant by Alison Macleod,[29] and features in Hilary Mantel's novel The Mirror and the Light, the third and last of her novels on the life of Thomas Cromwell. pt. The traditional unpopularity of legatine jurisdiction in England, which could only be exercised by royal license, made it moreover desirable to carefully weigh the terms on which it was conceded before the legate arrived. The text apparently followed a first draft divided into four books: the manuscript sent to Henry VIII (which is now in the Record Office) was one connected treatise. Die angebliche Entdeckung, sechs Monate nachdem ihr Haus und ihre Gegenstände bei ihrer Verhaftung durchsucht worden waren, dürfte eine Fälschung sein. [2] He matriculated at Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1512, and at Oxford was taught by William Latimer and Thomas Linacre, graduating with a BA on 27 June 1515. It may be found printed in QUIRINI'S great collection, Epistola Reginaldi Poli et aliorum ad se (5 vols., Brescia, 1744-57); upon these materials was founded the History of the Life of Reginald Pole by PHILIPPS (Oxford, 1764), which still retains its value. Ormanetto was admitted to an audience by the pope on 4 Sept., and spoke discreetly in Pole's behalf. Soon Pole was virtually running the government. War broke out between him and Philip in Italy, and Pole found that his sovereign had become the pope's enemy. At Padua he took into his house the great classical professor Lazzaro Buonamici, with the view of re-studying Greek and Latin literature; but the thought of what was going on in England induced him to devote himself more ardently to philosophy and theology. He strongly urged the pope to send legates to the emperor and to France; while he wrote to the privy council, representing that now it would be necessary to redress many wrongs done during the late reign, but that he would not press those done to himself and his own family more than was consistent with the public peace. Thomas Hoby, der Rom besuchte, um während des Konklaves anwesend zu sein, berichtete, dass Pole vom Kardinal von Ferrara nicht gewählt werden konnte. But his reply was taking the form of a long treatise, 'Pro Ecclesiasticae Unitatis Defensione,' which he did not finish till May 1536. The leading members were arrested, and all their properties seized. The pope was satisfied that the failure of the missions was not due to Pole, and on the death of Cardinal Campeggio, who was titular bishop of Salisbury, offered the see to Pole. But numerous bishops and married clergy had already been deprived, and as their places could only be filled by recourse either to the papal legate or to the pope, the queen had presented twelve bishops to Pole, of whom six were consecrated on 1 April. View of London Churches, after the Great Fire. Papst Paul III. Earl of Warwick . 11), 'It is high time to awake out of sleep.' Henry VIII was much interested in his education, and paid £12 for his maintenance at school in 1512. The last three were eventually condemned as heretics by the Catholic Church, with Vermigli—as a well-known Protestant theologian—having a significant share in the Reformation in Pole's native England. Todesort: London. Pole war Autor von De Concilio und von Abhandlungen über die Autorität des Papstes und der anglikanischen Reformation Englands sowie von vielen wichtigen Briefen, die für die Geschichte der Zeit von Interesse waren und von Angelo Maria Quirini herausgegeben wurden . Trotzdem konnte die Königin ihre Verantwortung für die Nichtigerklärung der Ehe ihrer Mutter nicht vergessen, was sie nach Marys eigener Wiederbelebung der Häresiegesetze hätte freistellen sollen. Pole, who was seated, uttered a few words about the special grace shown by God to a repentant nation, then he rose and pronounced the words of absolution. On Sunday the 22nd he was consecrated at the same church archbishop of Canterbury, by Heath, archbishop of York, assisted by Bonner and five other bishops of the province of Canterbury. Juli 1553 und die Thronbesteigung Mariens I. beschleunigten Poles Rückkehr aus dem Exil als päpstlicher Legat nach England (dem er bis 1557 diente). At the same time Pole, at the king's request, wrote a paper, very likely just after the interview, giving his opinion on the king's scruples and how to deal with them.
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