michael krupa gemdale

The project also includes a five-story 56K SF office and retail building at 500 Pine St. with a rooftop park. Toll Brothers, Inc., A FORTUNE 600 Company, is the nation's leading builder of luxury homes. erica.campbell@hines.com, 845 Texas AvenueSuite 3300Houston, TX 77002 China, 345 Hudson Street12th FloorNew York, NY 10014 September 13, 2021. Save record . Michael graduated from Penn State University with a bachelor's degree in economics and earned the designation of Accredited Asset Management Specialist TM. The project's contractor was Hathaway Dinwiddie and the leasing. Company Information: Company Name: GEMDALE USA CORPORATION: Entity Type: MASSACHUSETTS FOREIGN CORPORATION: File Number: 001193388: 848 466 3658 Just hit yes and continue on your way. Michael Krupa, President of Gemdale USA, stated: "We are delighted to work with Toll Brothers, a Fortune 600 Company, and the leading builder of luxury homes in the U.S., with a nearly 50-year history of developing exceptional projects across the country. The city is at the crossroads between the physical and digital economies. A tailored approach to global real estate investing. He is the author of numerous articles for leading real estate trade publications including, "Wall Street's Perspectives on the Self-Storage Industry", "Wall Street's Infatuation with the Assisted Living Industry", "Multifamily REIT M&A: When Will the Wave Begin" and "Marina Industry Consolidation: When Will the Wave Begin"and has spoken at numerous leading real estate industry conferences on such topics as Global Real Estate Capital Flows, REITs around the world,the Self-Storage Industry and the Senior Housing Industry. Upcoming regulations in the European Union require us to show this pop-up and ask you to agree to keep using Bisnow.com. We also are very pleased that our solid banking relationships have resulted in a strong lending group to finance this landmark project.. Founder, CEO at TaraVista Behavioral Health Concord, MA MiraVista Behavioral Health Center, +6 more Harvard University Graduate School of Education, +1 more Michael. Mr. Krupa plays a role in setting and monitoring company-wide strategy and initiatives and serves on Gemdale USAs Investment Committee. Toll Brothers Inc. Gemdale USA Corporation ("Gemdale USA") is a real estate investment and development company headquartered in Pasadena, California, with additional offices in New York City, San Francisco, Boston, Seattle, and Dallas. Toll Brothers and Gemdale Join Forces to Develop Luxury Vertically integrated services that create lasting value. Michael Krupa Senior Advisor Phone Email Anthea Du Senior Manager, Architectura. Michael Krupa, President of Gemdale USA further added, "Supply constrained yet high growth Downtown Berkeley is a highly walkable and livable setting ideal for urban professionals, with a significant number of museums, art galleries, theatres, restaurants and grocery stores. Employers (2938) CHEN & FAN ACCOUNTANCY CORPORATION Median $54,600 116 ; ERIC ZHANG & ASSOCIATES LLP Median $50,000 45 Contents 1 Notice to Readers 55 Chapter 3 Property Type Outlook 56 Retail: Revived but Not Recovered 3 Chapter 1 Surprising Resilience, Booming 62 Office: The New Retail? 61 2 9232 3137, Av. michael krupa gemdale Gemdale USA and Lincoln Property Co. celebrated the grand opening of 350 Bush on Thursday, marking the end of the building's 40-year journey. Avant Management. At the time of the passing, he was 67 years old and a resident of Yorkton, Saskatchewan, Canada. Join Facebook to connect with Mike Krupa and others you may know. As a person who has been brought up in the Bronx, and proud Puerto Rican household, the mission to fill the gap for those of underserved communities like her own has been a life-long mission. Michael Krupa was born into a poor family in south-west Poland, and in his teens was accepted into a Jesuit seminary. Mike Krupa Edmonton, Alberta, Canada 1984 marked the passing of Mike Krupa, who was born in 1888. Australia Prior to joining Gemdale USA in February 2013, Mr. Krupa served as Managing Director at The Milestone . During planning and construction, Dr. Krupa and the executive team initiated a search for healthcare IT systems that provided "a very predictable, 06600 Facebook gives people the power to share. Mr. Krupa oversees day-to-day management of various aspects of the companys operations and plays a leading role in setting and monitoring company-wide strategy. Agency. city,state,zip,county . Revere is an invite-only digital network for commercial real estate professionals looking to buy or sell a building, finance a project, and expand their network. 49 30 726241 100, Mitropoleos 3 4th floorAthens 10557 Greece We need additional data to finish your registration. Subscribe to Bisnow's Los Angeles Newsletters. Enter your email below. (Sean Pavone) 2 Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2009 Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2022. On June 23rd, Toll Brothers City Living and Gemdale Properties and Investments held the topping out of 121 East 22 nd Street, a 140-residence, full-service residential condominium in Gramercy designed by architect Shohei Shigematsu of the Office of Metropolitan Architecture (OMA), the word-renowned firm founded by Rem Koolhaas. Vicar, Trinity Church Wall Street Deputy Mayor's Office of Operations & Patrick Kennell Deputy Mayor's Office of Economic Development Co-Chair, CB 1 Land Use Committee and FiDi Neighborhood Association Mayor's Office of Capital Project Development Michael H. Krupa New York City Department of Transportation President, Gemdale USA . Read More. Google Calendar iCalendar Outlook 365 Outlook Live Details Date: April 26, 2017 . Lauchlan. The first 26 floors of the tower, starting 9 stories above ground, will feature state-of-the-art commercial office space, while the upper 16 floors will feature residential condominium units offering panoramic views of the city and Boston Harbor. Addition of officer MICHAEL KRUPA, secretary Between 2021-08-30 and 2021-09-05 Addition of officer MICHAEL H. KRUPA, president Gemdale PI is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (535.HK) and is principally engaged in residential and commercial property investment, development and management. He is a CPA, a member of the Harvard Alumni Real Estate Board of Directors, a member of the China Institute Board of Trustees, a member of the AFIRE (Association of Foreign Investors in Real Estate) Board of Directors, and is a past member of the Board of Directors of the National Multi-Housing Council. Events for GEMDALE USA CORPORATION. Michael Krupa - Commercial Real Estate Listings | Showcase Headquarters Shenzhen. He is a CPA, a member of the Harvard Alumni Real Estate Board of Directors, and is past member of the Board of Directors of the National Multi-Housing Council. CapitalBrain Network We need you to be cool with us holding onto your email address (if we already have it) and for us to email you about commercial real estate news and events. 1 312 419 4900, T3 West Midtown383 17th Street NW, Suite 100Atlanta, GA 30363 Gemdale Properties and Investment, Property Developer | BLDUP Michael Krupa Email & Phone Number - Gemdale | ZoomInfo In Biographical Summaries of Notable People . The Hines/Gemdale PI project will include construction of the second phase of the bus terminal, increasing its capacity by approximately 50 percent and completing the intermodal transportation center as it was originally conceived by federal, state and local governments in the 1970s. After 40 Years, San Francisco's 350 Bush Completed - Bisnow Still, Michael Krupa said local developers would be foolish to ignore the global buyers who want a piece of Boston. CNN Profiles - Michelle Krupa - Senior News Editor, CNN Digital Use the form below to reset your password. 0039 02 8962921 Italy.info@hines.com, Toranomon Hills Mori Tower 6F1-23-1 Toranomon, Minato-kuTokyo 105-6306 'I'm not angry anymore. I'm sad': Norwalk Hospital nurse 'moving on Michael Krupa Net Worth Michael Krupa Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. India February 25, 2022. Phone Email Thomas Li Manager, Market Research Phone Email Nan Wang Director and General Manager. President Gemdale USA. Chinese Investments in the U.S. Real Estate Market | China Institute Company Lists & Search Criteria, Advanced Search (filter by dozens of criteria including revenue, employees, business activity, geography, distance, industry, age, phone & demographics), Building & Tenant Search by Address or Street Name, Create, Save & Share Place Lists and Search Criteria, Access Information on 40+ million Contacts ( No Email), Create, Save & Share Contact Lists & Search Criteria, Contact Information Export Limits (No Email Addresses), Monthly Subscription - Contact Email Address Limits, Annual Subscription - Contact Email Address Limits. Staff accountant H1-B Salary . michael krupa gemdale MICHAEL KRUPA (PRESIDENT) GEMDALE USA CORPORATION: MASSACHUSETTS FOREIGN CORPORATION: WRITE REVIEW: Address: 7 World Trade Center, 250 Greenwich St., 46th Floor New York, NY 10007: Registered Agent: Corporation Service Company: Filing Date: October 14, 2015: File Number: 001193388: View People Named Michael Krupa in New York San Francisco Bay Area. Darian King beat Michael Mmoh 7-6 (2) 6-2 to win the Wells Fargo Bank Tiburon Challenger in Tiburon, California, USA . LATERRA DEVELOPMENT Onay Payne (AB '97, MBA '03) and Donald Sheets (MBA '06) at Clarion Partners, David Himmel (MBA '14) at Jamestown, Michael Krupa (MBA '89) of Gemdale USA took students for a tour of OMA-designed 121 East 22nd - a joint venture between Gemdale and Fred Cooper (MPP '84), Toll Brothers, Inc. Students also visited Harvard alumni at the offices of . Byron LaMotte Managing Director Seven Valleys 2022-2023 . hasanwadi 3,bajarang krupa,rajkot,-s04420 savitaben motilal shah rakhial station a p rly,tal dehgam dist ahmedabad,gujarat,-s03133 savitri bharwani 1520/8 bhagirath palace,delhi,-,-b01984 savitri devi rz-159 durga park,gali no 7 po palam,new delhi,-s50298 savitri devi goyal c/o ganpati pharma & surgical,d costa road jugsajai,jamshedpur,-g01907 Property Developer. Michael Daly email address & phone number | Gemdale Usa Corporation Co Michael Krupa, President of Gemdale USA added, "Supply constrained yet high growth Downtown Berkeley is a highly walkable and livable setting ideal for urban professionals, with a significant . China Gemdale Reviews: What Is It Like to Work At Gemdale? | Glassdoor Through its Gibraltar Capital and Asset Management joint venture, the Company provides builders and developers with land banking and joint venture capital. The site lies one block north of the prestigious Gramercy Park, placing the project in the heart of the neighborhood which is home to a wealth of history, art, and exceptional dining. The building is fully leased to Twitch, Atlassian and Publicis. By clicking the button, you agree to Showcase's Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Together with Hines, and various governmental bodies with interests in South Station, we are committed to develop an outstanding project that Gemdale, Hines and the City of Boston will all be very proud of, shared Jason Zhu, Chairman and CEO of Gemdale USA Corporation. Its exceptional location within the Gramercy Park neighborhood makes this one of the most appealing buildings in which to live in all of New York City., Jason Zhu, Chairman of Gemdale USA, stated: This distinctive 121 East 22nd Street project benefits from a world-class Pritzker Prize-winning architectural firm which has designed some of the leading buildings in the world., Michael Krupa, President of Gemdale USA, stated: We are delighted to work with Toll Brothers, a Fortune 600 Company, and the leading builder of luxury homes in the U.S., with a nearly 50-year history of developing exceptional projects across the country. Add to calendar . France Gemdale Properties and Investment, a subsidiary of Gemdale Corporation, is a leading real estate developer and operator in the Greater China region. Dr. Krupa was born and raised in Rhode Island and graduated from Coventry High School in 1998 before pursuing his college career. Name: Michael Krupa: Gender: Male: Alias: BG: Description: Michael Krupa is the son of Gene Krupa. Mr. Krupa is Adjunct Professor of International Real Estate at New York University. Clients are our main priority, which is why we work to understand your unique circumstances and ultimately create a distinctive plan that provides a roadmap for your financial journey. Phase one will also include 530 parking spaces, along with the expansion of the South Station bus terminal. , 30/12 1 74000, Sinsakhon Printing And Packaging Industrial Estate, 30/12 Moo 1 Khokkham Muangsamutsakhon Samutsakhon 74000 Thailand, rutland regional medical center trauma level, What Time Was It In California 8 Hours Ago, How To Get Ablebits Data Tab In Excel 2019, wordpress remove category from post programmatically. Michael Krupa is dedicated to serving individual clients with their specific financial needs. We need you to be cool with us holding onto your email address (if we already have it) and for us to email you about commercial real estate news and events. Such forward-looking information involves important risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect actual results and cause them to differ materially from expectations expressed herein and in other Company reports, SEC filings, statements and presentations. Moreover, there are more than 350 startups in Berkeley, making the . Gemdale Properties & Investments, a subsidiary of Gemdale Corporation, is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (535.HK) and is principally engaged in residential, commercial and business park investment, development and management. /news/2172788166805-new-owner-seeks-to-restore-expand-inpatient-psychiatric-care-at-former-providence-hospital-in-holyoke Moreover, we are delighted and honored to be part of such an iconic project in Manhattan . Krupa is president of Gemdale USA, the New York-based arm of a major Chinese . . Yorkton, Saskatchewan, Canada In 1922, Mike Krupa was born. Gemdale Corporation (600383.SH) was founded in 1988 and listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2001. Prior to joining UBS, Mr. Krupa served in investment banking capacities at McDonald Investments (a unit of Key Bank), Salomon Smith Barney, and one of its predecessors, Salomon Brothers, Inc., as well as at Kidder, Peabody, and Company. 1 212 230 2300, 444 West Lake StreetSuite 2400Chicago, IL 60606 Toll Brothers City Living communities combine the energy of an urban lifestyle with unparalleled amenities, spectacular architecture, and energy-efficient home design. The company develops commercial, multifamily rental and for-sale residential projects, with multifamily rental and office either stand . 52 55 52428809, Rokin 69DAmsterdam 1012 KL Gemdale USA Corporation Active 2013 2 President Vision Real Estate Development, Inc. . Krupa received his BS from Northeastern University and his MBA from Harvard Business School. elizabeth baptist church pastor oliver. Gemdale | Company Overview & News - Forbes Upcoming regulations in the European Union require us to show this pop-up and ask you to agree to keep using Bisnow.com. Mike Krupa - Address & Phone Number | Whitepages Nr 1 (74) LUTY - MARZEC 2013 Michael H. Krupa, President, Gemdale USA Corporation. jos a bank tailored fit vs traditional fit pants. View Michael H Krupa's profile for company associations, background information, and partnerships. Search our database of over 100 million company and executive profiles. View Michael Krupa results in Pennsylvania (PA) including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. For more information, visit www.tollbrotherscityliving.com. Michael Krupa Found! - See Phones, Email, Addresses, and More From 2001 to 2009 he was an Executive Director in two divisions within UBS, including the UBS Investment Bank Real Estate, Lodging & Leisure Group, as part of the groups Real Estate Private Equity Fundraising team, and at UBS Global Asset Management Real Estate, one of the largest global real estate fund managers. Michael P. Krupa, Ed.D. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Co-President The project's contractor was Hathaway Dinwiddie and the leasing broker. Receive Updates. Nan Wang's colleagues are Michael Krupa, Lisa Colacurcio, Dongbo Wang, Anthea Du. Harbor Associates, Gemdale USA Recap SoCal Life Sciences Campus. Feb 2016 - May 20182 years 4 months. Gemdale USA President Michael Krupa said supply-constrained downtown Berkeley is an ideal, walkable setting for urban professionals with downtown amenities including museums, galleries and restaurants and the nearby Berkeley Bowl organic grocery store that draws shoppers from around the region. if someone dies at home is an autopsy required; agapanthus 'peter pan spacing AIG will provide $113 million in construction financing for Gemdale USA Corp.'s 29-story apartment tower in Seattle's South Lake Union neighborhood . Anthony Notaro, Chair, Community Board 1 / Alliance for Downtown New York Board Member. Moreover, there are more than 350 startups in Berkeley, making the . Gemdale was founded in early 1988, and is headquartered in Shenzhen, China. The First Workings Advisory Board is made up of a group of dynamic young professionals who advise First Workings in their areas of expertise to deepen community and corporate relationships, increase brand awareness, and help improve and expand the impact of First Workings. You are subscribed to the Bisnow San Francisco Newsletter. You Are Cordially Invited toEast Meets West in Real Estate Series II-Elite Forum & Reception. The joint venture acquired it for $102.6 million in 2015, when it operated as the Maile Sky Court Hotel, and conducted a $30 million renovation. 34 91 703 00 23 HinesMadrid.Reception@hines.com, 8F, D1, D Tower17, Jong-ro 3-gil, Jongno-guSeoul 03155 Krupa served at the hospital for 18 years as a staff nurse, working at least one day a week while she balanced taking care of her four children, who now range in age from 10 to 16. Gene Krupa's Biography - Drummer Man 81 3 4520 3501, 35F Avenue John F. KennedyLuxembourg L-1855 Mr. Krupa plays a role in setting and monitoring company-wide strategy and initiatives and serves on Gemdale USAs Investment Committee. India 713 966 7676, Erica Campbell Spain Michael P. Krupa, Ed.D. Soon afterwards, the German tanks rolled into Poland and easily defeated her antiquated forces - the Polish cavalry were armed with sabres. Gemdale USA Michael Krupa" . lynn ann searcy. Mr. Krupa also served on the Board of Directors of Mitsubishi Corp.- UBS Realty Inc., the externally advised asset manager to two Tokyo Stock Exchange-listed J-REITs, Japan Retail Fund as well as Industrial and Infrastructure Fund. 352 264 337 1, Torre del AngelReforma 350Mexico D.F. He brings a wealth of real estate investment, business development, and operations experie Read More Export Get Full Access to Michael's Info Last Update 1/24/2022 5:55 AM Email m***@gemdaleusa.com Get Email Address Direct Phone (212) ***-**** Vendor (blanket) contract and public works project management. . michael krupa gemdale - faridabadeducationcouncil.com Michael Daly . Michael H. Krupa serves as Senior Advisor to Gemdale USA and served as President of Gemdale USA from February 2013 to June 2021. The practitioner's primary taxonomy code is 367500000X with license number RN167018 (OH). With over a decade of experience in corporate America and non-profit, she has progressed from television, to technology and advertising, to workforce development non-profit. the Czech thanked his former coach, Tomas Krupa, who he had worked with since 2009. Mike Douglas Show 3/8/1965 Gene Krupa Quartet - YouTube Mr. Krupa also served on the Board of Directors of Mitsubishi Corp.-UBS Realty Inc., the externally advised asset manager to two Tokyo Stock Exchange listed J-REITs, Japan Retail Fund as well as Industrial and Infrastructure Fund. "I expect the Chinese to continue to focus on the gateway cities like New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco," said Michael Krupa, president of Gemdale USA, a unit of one of Asia's largest real . Onay Payne (AB '97, MBA '03) and Donald Sheets (MBA '06) at Clarion Partners, David Himmel (MBA '14) at Jamestown, Michael Krupa (MBA '89) of Gemdale USA took students for a tour of OMA-designed 121 East 22nd - a joint venture between Gemdale and Fred Cooper (MPP '84), Toll Brothers, Inc. Students also visited Harvard alumni at the offices of . Dr. Michael J. Krupa, D.C., CCSP, ATC - hollistonspine.com United States All of the children had to start working while young, Gene at age eleven. Gemdale Corporation is one of Asia's largest and leading real estate companies. Michael H. Krupa Board Member Gemdale USA Jobs Location Job Title Distance Job Type Job Level Education Date Posted Location Filters Gemdale USA Board Members Lisa M. Colacurcio Michael H. Krupa Related Company Executives Parsons Executives Visit Pasadena Executives Western Asset Management Executives ArtCenter College of Design Executives Gemdale USA Corporation Active 2013 Yi Zhu Michael H. Krupa: Mkjg, LLC Active 2014 Michael H. Krupa James H. Grady: Qznite Corp. Michael Krupa in Connecticut. Details Date: April 26, 2017 Time: 6:30 pm - 8:30 pm . das Naes Unidas, 12901Torre Norte - 6 andarSo Paulo 04578-910 Menu. 1 713 237 5600, 101 California StreetSuite 1000San Francisco, CA 94111 Chang's fellow panelist, Michael Krupa, the president of investment firm Gemdale USA, a subsidiary of major Chinese developer Gemdale Corporation, called the capital controls a "speed bump." Prior to joining Gemdale USA in February 2013, Mr. Krupa served as Managing Director at The Milestone Group from 2009 to 2013, where he also served on Milestones Investment Committee. All Rights Reserved. For further information, please contact Qing (Kathy . Michael Krupa - Biographical Summaries of Notable People - MyHeritage Gideon Lichfield. In April 2001, Gemdale Corporation was successfully listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and became one of the first batches of listed real estate companies after the ban on the . 1. Gemdale has an overall rating of 3.6 out of 5, based on over 16 reviews left anonymously by employees. Salesforce Tower, co-developed by Hines, is currently under construction above the Transbay Transit Center in San Francisco. In April 2001, Gemdale Corporation was successfully listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and became one of the first batches of listed real estate companies after the ban on the . These risks and uncertainties include, among others: local, regional, national and international economic conditions; fluctuating consumer demand and confidence; interest and unemployment rates; changes in sales conditions, including home prices, in the markets where we build homes; conditions in our newly entered markets and newly acquired operations; the competitive environment in which we operate; the availability and cost of land for future growth; conditions that could result in inventory write-downs or write-downs associated with investments in unconsolidated entities; the ability to recover our deferred tax assets; the availability of capital; uncertainties in the capital and securities markets; liquidity in the credit markets; changes in tax laws and their interpretation; effects of governmental legislation and regulation; the outcome of various legal proceedings; the availability of adequate insurance at reasonable cost; the impact of construction defect, product liability and home warranty claims, including the adequacy of self-insurance accruals, and the applicability and sufficiency of our insurance coverage; the ability of customers to obtain financing for the purchase of homes; the ability of home buyers to sell their existing homes; the ability of the participants in various joint ventures to honor their commitments; the availability and cost of labor and building and construction materials; the cost of raw materials; construction delays; domestic and international political events; weather conditions; and the anticipated benefits to be realized from the acquisition of Coleman Homes. 121 East 22 nd Street is being built by construction firm CM . Gemdale's President Michael Krupa on $125M Mixed-Use Hollywood Project Crescent Heights Aims To Build 700-Foot Condo Building Affordable Housing Underway Near Sylmar Metrolink Station Why. Michael Krupa President, Gemdale USA Corporation Marie Lam Philanthropist Vincent Mo Chairman & CEO, Fang Holdings, LTD Robert Nederlander, Jr. President & CEO, Nederlander Worldwide Entertainment David O'Brien Partner, Chief of Staff to the Americas and US Chairman, Brand, Marketing and Communications, Ernst & Young Senior PM for the Joint Use and Streetlight Engineering division. Gemdale has received numerous real estate industry awards over the years, including Top 10 China Listed Real Estate Companies in terms of Comprehensive Strength, Blue Chip Property Developers in China, and the Most Valuable Listed Real Estate Enterprise in China, amongst other honors. He ran away before taking his final vows and joined the army. He holds his Series 7 . In 2016, Toll Brothers ranked #6 among all 1,500 companies in Fortune magazines survey of the Worlds Most Admired Companies in the Quality of Products/Services Offered category behind only Apple, Walt Disney, Amazon, Alphabet, and Nordstrom. We're not asking for your money. Linda Nguyen is the Executive Director at First Workings. We need you to know that security is our top priority and that we hold any information we have about you under lock and key. Prior to joining Gemdale in February 2013, Mr. Krupa served as Managing Director at The Milestone Group from March 2009 to February 2013, where he also served on Milestone's Investment Committee. We need you to be ok with our use of information like your general location or reading habits to personalize your experience, so we can suggest the right stories to read or events for you to attend. It was one of the first listed real estate companies with nationwide business coverage across all of China. Phone Email Geoffrey Guo Executive Director Phone Email Meng Dai Senior Manager, Investment B. Seattle City Light. Lisa M. Colacurcio . For more information, visit www.tollbrothers.com. rocking camp chair costco; clubs on delaware ave in the 90s; storage wars cast dies Connect with 500+ development firms today, Job Functions: Executive, Acquisitions & Dispositions, Business Development, Development, Research & Strategy. Prior to joining Gemdale USA in February 2013, Mr. Krupa served as Managing Director at The Milestone Group from 2009 to 2013, where he also served on Milestone's Investment Committee. Gemdale Properties & Investment Corp. Ltd. operates as an investment holding company, which engages in property investment, development and management of residential and business park projects. Gemdale USA Leadership: Executives and Demographics Mike is related to Patricia Ann Krupa and Traci Lynn Lewis.