The caption, From the Cape to Cairo. In his hand, he holds a telegraph wire, which he wanted to build along with the . Colonists--British--1900-1910. Though black Africans did not fight in the war, over 100,000 were rounded up and confined in camps separate from the white internees. Mans Burden William H. Walker, cover illustration,Life, March 16, 1899. J. Ottmann Lith. (This coincided with the annexation of Hawaii as a U.S. territory in congressional votes in June and July of the same year.) Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA, ppmsca 25696 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.25696. Despite several victories in the battle for Tianjin, chaotic Chinese forces melted away before the Allied advance. the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. "Major Grogan's Financial Analysis," EAS (6 August 1926), 1, 5, 7-8. Geopolitics, Vol. By the 1890s, the U.S. began to revitalize both its commercial and naval fleets. Initially, the camps were conceived as shelters for women and children war refugees. Almost thou persuadest me to be a ChristianActs xxvi, 28. William H. Walker,Life, April 25, 1901. - Scorched earth tactics destroyed scores of villages. Although Wilhelm II was famous for introducing the concept of a yellow peril, Germanys major colonial possessions were in Africa. The U.S. must govern its new territories with or without their consent until they can govern themselves. Veneration of Britains treatment of colonies as a positive model attests to the significant shift in the American world view given U.S. origins in relation to the mother country. Auto-Truck of Civilization and Trade: the Asia Market. Who, they asked, was the real barbarian? In Library of Congress notes on this image, the seated figure on the left is identified as Minervathe Roman goddess of wisdom, arts, and commerce. Terms of Use The Native: Ever since my home was burned to the ground and my wife and children shot. Frederick Thompson Richards,Life, October 18, 1900. From the high to the low, by 1901 the collaboration between the two Anglo nations held a different fate for the globe. , 1902. The famous cartoon demonstrates Rhodes dream. Close behind them lie corpses from the Franco-Prussian War, Russia and Turkey, Napoleon and Austria. Far off in the distance, with labels reading Roman Wars and Alexandria, the artists carries his viewers back to ancient times, when the civilization myth first emerged to mask the brutal realities of politically-motivated conflicts. What imperialist practices are you rallying against (taking of raw materials, manipulation of trade, colonialism, violence, etc.)? Now there are thirteen on this one street! When the Chinese man raises his sword, it is labeled barbarism, but when the French soldier does precisely the same thing it is a necessary blow for civilization.. Anticipated U.S. exports appear on signs that advertise the rich market awaiting American manufacturers. He offers each student a dealif they both sign a statement admitting to . Think It Over: All this for politicsis civilization advancing?. To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Who is present in this cartoonor perhaps a better question is, who is not present? French artists, on the other hand, leveled charges of barbarism against Great Britain and other imperial powers, including their own country, in vivid graphics. Under the American flag, patriotic words end with a question mark: Tis the Star-Spangled Banner, Oh! Uncle Sams New Class in the Art of Self-Government. W. A. Rogers,Harpers Weekly: A Journal of Civilization, August 27, 1898. Opposing viewpoints usually found expression in simpler but no less powerful black-and-white graphics in other publications. the younger Keppler also contributed cartoons, and became co-owner of the magazine after his father's death, when he changed his name to Joseph Keppler. Source:Library of Congress. Source:Library of Congress. the Library of Congress because of rights considerations, but you have access to larger size images on color or tint (assuming the original has any), you can generally purchase a quality copy of View Rhodes_cartoon_analysis+FINAL.docx from HIS 123 at Duval Charter School at Baymeadows. President McKinley at the Conference of Foreign Missions. The fallen man clasps the flag of the Philippine independence movement, inscribed with the words Give Us Liberty. His hat quotes the most famous phrase in the U.S. Britain, the more powerful military partner, shows celebrated victories over the Spanish Armada in 1588 and over the French and Spanish navies at Trafalgar in 1805. United We Stand for Civilization and Peace: the Anglo-Saxon Globe. Price lists, contact information, and order forms are available on the "To the Person Sitting in Darkness." Dickinson State University. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2010652189/. The blackboard contains the lessons learned from Great Britain on how to govern a colony and bring them into the civilized world, stating, By not waiting for their consent she has greatly advanced the world's civilization. 2. Source: Widener Library, Harvard University, U.S. President William McKinley is depicted as a preacher standing on a dead Filipino, grinding his heel into the mans face. Boxer attacks on Western infrastructure and the siege of foreign diplomats in Beijing gave the international powers a pretext for entering China with military force. His biblical title, which came from Matthew 4:16 (The people who sat in darkness have seen a great light), picked up on many pro-imperialist themes of the times. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . Colonists--British--1900-1910. One was the second Boer War of 18991902 that pitted British forces against Dutch-speaking settlers in South Africa and their black supporters. Presence of a German fleet lent evidence to one of the justifications the U.S. gave for war with Spain, that is, to protect the Philippines from takeover by a rival major power. From the Cape to Cairo / Keppler. Civilization and barbarism were vividly portrayed in the visual record. Given the rhetoric of civilizing uplift used to justify expansion, training was expected as part of the incorporation of new territories into the U.S. Study Resources. 18, No. He talks to each student separately and tells them that he is sure that they shared answers, but he cannot be sure who copied from whom. Written over the battle clouds on the right, the Spanish-American War would have inspired the depiction of Columbia as an emerging military power. The 1901 date indicates that the specific reference is to Allied reprisals against Chinese civilians following the Boxer Uprising. At the same time, the distinction the artist draws between Britains burden and Americas is striking. The caption, "From the Cape to Cairo. All Missionaries and Converts Being Exterminated. Ships for American commerce a speciality., Right: Uncle Sam proudly displays his new steamship and a sign that reads, Uncle Sam the ship builder re-established with great success in 1893. Nishi, Masao - Institut Mirovogo Khoziastva I Mirovo Politiki (Kommunisticheskaia Akademiia) - Varga, Eugen. "MOJ 75-A 495": intended for microfilm. Brown, Frederick. But just take a look at the class ahead of you, and remember that, in a little while, you will feel as glad to be here as they are!. The Cape to Cairo trip is a thrilling, unpredictable journey of over 6,200 miles and it is not for the faint of heart. 377. Kipling offered moral justification for the bloody war the U.S. was fighting to suppress the independent Philippine regime following Spanish rule. such as microfilm or copy prints? Three overlapping turn-of-the-century conflicts in particular stirred the righteous rhetoric of the white imperialists. Explain the message of this particular cartoon using the details the cartoonist has included. ), In an image titled, Vers le Camp de Reconcentration (To the Concentration Camp), women and children are dragged off by British soldiers. "Civilization and its Discontents: The Boxers and Luddites as Heroes and Villains." The wars undertaken in the name of Civilization and Progress were more savage, tortuous, and contradictory than is often recognized. The penetration of missionaries into the interior of China, for example, destabilized rural economies and incited anti-foreign sentiments. The White Mans Burden (Apologies to Rudyard Kipling). Victor Gillam,Judge, April 1, 1899. Here the Auto-Truck of Civilization and Trade shines a headlight upon a raging dragon and sword-wielding Chinese Boxer whose banner reads 400 Million Barbarians. In the imagery of the civilizing mission, China is portrayed as both backward and savage. As the U.S. moved into the Pacific, Chinas millions represented an enticing new market, but the eruption of the anti-Christian, anti-foreign Boxer movement threatened the civilizing mission there. In September 1901, the French artist Jean Veber used the pages of LAssiette au Beurre to call attention to one of the often-forgotten ironies of the mystique of the white mans burden. His cartoon, depicting a vast field of flat stone grave markers, carried the simple caption United Kingdom (Le Royaume-Uni). On the magazines cover for August 8, 1900, the familiar feminized and godlike personification of the West points at a slavering dragon, labeled Boxer, crawling over the wall of the capital city. the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog 4, pp. The cause of the explosion is still undetermined. If you dont do it I shall have to. Udo Keppler,Puck, August 8, 1900. Are our teachings, then, in vain?" From the Cape to Cairo Collection: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Description: Britannia, carrying a large white flag labeled "Civilization" with British soldiers and colonists behind her, advances on a horde of natives, one carrying a flag labeled "Barbarism." Caption: Though the process be costly, the road to progress must be cut. Duplication Services Web site. Save the republic : Anti-imperialist leaflet no. As you can see, he stands on the continent of Africa with one foot on the southern tip of Africa and the other at the northern coast. The aggressive quest for new marketsChinas millions being the most covetedwas justified as part of the benevolent and inevitable spread of progress. At the core of the White Mans Burden is a reluctant civilizer who takes up arms for the purpose of relieving grievous wrongs, in the words of President William McKinley. (doi:10.1093/cjip/pol005), Faunce, Rev. - Source: Beinecke Rare Books & Manuscripts, Yale University. The war with the Boers (who were ethnically Dutch and Afrikaans-speaking) took place in the South African Republic (Transvaal) and Orange Free State. Embracing Technologies of Domination: The Rise of Popular Imperialism in the U.S., 1898-1904. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Dresden International Congress Centre, Dresden, Germany, Jun 16, 2006. For guidance about compiling full citations consult Written by the French Africanist and . The caption reads Think It Overa phrase that also appeared later in Mark Twains To the Person Sitting in Darkness essay. Although usually associated with the pro-expansionist proponents of civilization and progress, Puck on occasion turned a discerning eye on the double standards of Americas so-called noble mission in the Philippines and China.