what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

How do you think it might have influenced Europeans reading about the New World for the first time? How did the Spanish exploration impact natives? - Sage-Advices In 1418, the Portuguese came upon the Madeira Islands and established a colony at Porto Santo. . [3] It has many ports along the sea-coast excelling any in Christendomand many fine, large, flowing rivers. YouTube Videos for Young Children: An Exploratory Study Thereafter, Vasco de Gama rounded the horn and actually reached India in 1498, allowing the Portuguese to succeed in their ultimate aim of establishing a direct connection with the spice trade. This compass showed from four to eight directions. The Portuguese destroyed the Arab trade routes in the Indian Ocean between Africa, Arabia and India. This material (including graphics) can freely be used for educational purposes such as classroom presentations in universities and colleges. What was the positive impact of Portuguese exploration? Europeans longed for the luxuries of the Far East, including silks, pepper, and spices, but the Far East trade was dominated by Muslims and Venetians who hauled the goods over land, making them extremely expensive. Columbus made a total of four voyages to the New World, but he honestly believed for the rest of his life that he had found the Far East. Columbus set sail with three small ships and a crew of eighty . The story of North American exploration spans an entire millennium and involves a wide array of European powers and uniquely American characters. Technological Innovations of the Age of Exploration Finally, they also desired to build an empire and spread Catholicism. The surviving Spaniards, numbering a little over three hundred, returned to Mexico City without finding the much-anticipated mountains of gold and silver. Europeans gained new materials like gold, silver, and jewels. The only arms they have are sticks of cane, cut when in seed, with a sharpened stick at the end, and they are afraid to use these. JMSE | Free Full-Text | Can a 16th Century Shipwreck Be Considered a So basically it helped explorers reach their destination. This age of exploration and the subsequent creation of an Atlantic World marked the earliest phase of globalization, in which previously isolated groupsAfricans, Native Americans, and Europeansfirst came into contact with each other, sometimes with disastrous results. - Translation into English - examples Arabic In 1482, Portuguese traders built Elmina Castle (also called So Jorge da Mina, or Saint Georges of the Mine) in present-day Ghana, on the west coast of Africa ([link]). The Portuguese were very pleased by this achievement, and they soon dominated the East Indies trade. Everywhere they traveled, they brought European diseases, which claimed thousands of native lives as well as the lives of the explorers. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. explored ante empire in Mexico. The motives that spur human beings to examine their environment are many. However, these stories are based on the self-aggrandizing efforts of conquistadors to secure royal favor through the writing of probanzas de mritos (proofs of merit). Columbuss 1493 letteror probanza de mrito (proof of merit)describing his discovery of a New World did much to inspire excitement in Europe. Portugal imported armor and munitions, fine clothes, and several manufactured products from Flanders and Italy. Even though the empires of Mexico and Peru had already had thriving trade routes, superior technology and biological factors of new diseases to which the Amerindians had no resistance gave Europeans the advantage. The world was opening up, and people were realizing how big it really was. Why was exploration so important to Spain? Back to Table of Contents. Over two centuries, the Spanish established an empire over two continents that changed the lives of the Amerindians, the very face of the land itself, and indeed, the entire world. The 1492 Columbus landfall accelerated the rivalry between Spain and Portugal, and the two powers vied for domination through the acquisition of new lands. Perhaps the key motivator behind exploration in this era was economic. In the eighteenth century, a French historian compared Spanish and Portuguese expansion in the New World in the following terms: The conquests of the Portuguese in the New World are not as pleasing on a broad view as the conquests of Mexico and Peru. What does it reveal about the state of geographical knowledge, as well as European perceptions of the New World, at the beginning of the sixteenth century? Thus the goals of the Spanish conquest were quite different from the Portuguese. It also established trading posts in China and Japan. Perched on the southwestern part of the Iberian peninsula, Portugal turned to the boundless Atlantic Ocean as its only outlet to the wider world. Ottoman Turks controlled much of the land routes to the East, and they initially charged exorbitant taxes for traders to get through. However, after three years of entreaties, and, more important, the completion of the Reconquista, Ferdinand and Isabella agreed to finance Columbuss expedition in 1492, supplying him with three ships: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. Portuguese exploration along the African coast was marked by trading rather than colonization with the empire-building posts to protect their ships carrying spices and gold back to Portugal and allying with African kings when possible. The Spanish then murdered hundreds of high-ranking Mexica during a festival to celebrate Huitzilopochtli, the god of war. Malintzin translated for Corts in his dealings with Moctezuma and, whether willingly or under pressure, entered into a physical relationship with him. Cortes formally claimed Mexican land for the Spanish crown in 1519. Exploration of North America - HISTORY Columbus' discoveries also shifted the reasons behind Spanish exploration from trade to empire-building and exploration. The Spanish came to the New World first to have a Far East trading link. Spain wanted to explore the New World first to find a trade route to India as the Portuguese had. He believed the earth to be much smaller than its actual size and, since he did not know of the existence of the Americas, he fully expected to land in Asia. 1524. The Spanish also brought the disease smallpox. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Portrait of Ferdinand Magellan. Treaty of Tordesillas | Overview & Significance | Study.com Spain. How did Portuguese and Spanish exploration effect the people in Africa? Between 1540 and 1542, Coronado led a large expedition of Spaniards and native allies to the lands north of Mexico City, and for the next several years, they explored the area that is now the southwestern United States ([link]). Spanish & Portuguese Exploration of the New World & Asia | Motives After Christopher Columbus bumped into the New World in 1492, a string of explorers and conquistadors set about claiming territory for Spain. While the Portuguese built a maritime trading empire in Africa and Asia, the Spanish built a territorial empire in the Americas . They established posts in Guinea and Angola and a few island plantations to support their business ventures. Negative and Positive Impact of Portuguese Exploration by Seb. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Francisco Pizarro subdued the Incas of Peru in 1533. All of these items are still traded across the Atlantic today to places all over the world. During the fifteenth century, Spain hoped to gain advantage over its rival, Portugal. This colonial enterprise was driven by a search for African gold, Asian spices, and Christian kingdoms in the east. The Portuguese established a European trading post empire to capitalize on their superior navigation skills and tap into existing African trade routes. 2 Why was exploration so important to Spain? Key Explorers The key figure in early Portuguese exploration was Prince Henry, the son of King John I. Nicknamed "the Navigator," Henry was not an explorer himself. With his support, Portuguese mariners successfully navigated an eastward route to Africa, establishing a foothold there that became a foundation of their nations trade empire in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The system also allowed them to protect their imports as they traveled back to Portugal. Assessing the Success of Portuguese and Spanish Exploration and The Spanish quickly set out to explore, conquer, and colonize, which was bad news for the Amerindians who got in their way as they launched their empire. Spanish and Portuguese exploration brought a variety of Western ideas to the new world, including dress and leadership positions like that of the governor. The dungeon of the fort now served as a holding pen for African slaves from the interior of the continent, while on the upper floors Portuguese traders ate, slept, and prayed in a chapel. Other countries would soon follow suit with France and Spain founding colonies for trade connections and means of dealing with dissident religious groups in North America. Spanish Exploration And Colonization - 1015 Words | Studymode The Portuguese expanded in wealth and founded the international slave trade, an institution whose ramifications would haunt Atlantic history until the nineteenth century. Spains most famous explorer, Christopher Columbus, was actually from Genoa, Italy. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century.

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