huguenot surnames in germany

[61], Article 4 of 26 June 1889 Nationality Law stated: "Descendants of families proscribed by the revocation of the Edict of Nantes will continue to benefit from the benefit of 15 December 1790 Law, but on the condition that a nominal decree should be issued for every petitioner. Joyce D. Goodfriend, "The social dimensions of congregational life in colonial New York city". A small group of Huguenots also settled on the south shore of Staten Island along the New York Harbor, for which the current neighbourhood of Huguenot was named. I.". Years of the French: why the Huguenots fled to Ireland - RTE.ie It proved disastrous to the Huguenots and costly for France. The 1709ers would have worshipped in this church that was by that time already nearly 600 years old. They assimilated with the predominantly Pennsylvania German settlers of the area. By 1692, a total of 201 French Huguenots had settled at the Cape of Good Hope. A number of French Huguenots settled in Wales, in the upper Rhymney valley of the current Caerphilly County Borough. In 1654, additional grants were given and shelters were built as centers for trading with the Leni-Lennapes. [citation needed], In World War II, Huguenots led by Andr Trocm in the village of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon in Cvennes helped save many Jews. Their fourth child, Isaac Jr., was born in 1681, after the family moved to New . What is the correct name for French Protestants? - Sage-Answers The kingdom did not fully recover for years. The ancestral listing on our website is an "open listing" which means it is periodically updated from time to time as new information becomes available. These included Languedoc-Roussillon, Gascony and even a strip of land that stretched into the Dauphin. Barred by the government from settling in New France, Huguenots led by Jess de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland (later incorporated into New York and New Jersey); as well as Great Britain's colonies, including Nova Scotia. This group of Huguenots from southern France had frequent issues with the strict Calvinist tenets that are outlined in many of John Calvin's letters to the synods of the Languedoc. ", Michael Green, "Bridging the English Channel: Huguenots in the educational milieu of the English upper class.". They were persecuted by Catholic France, and about 300,000 Huguenots fled France for England, Holland, Switzerland, Prussia, and the Dutch and English colonies in the Americas. The label Huguenot was purportedly first applied in France to those conspirators (all of them aristocratic members of the Reformed Church) who were involved in the Amboise plot of 1560: a foiled attempt to wrest power in France from the influential and zealously Catholic House of Guise. In 1825, this privilege was reduced to the south aisle and in 1895 to the former chantry chapel of the Black Prince. Thera Wijsenbeek, "Identity Lost: Huguenot refugees in the Dutch Republic and its former colonies in North America and South Africa, 1650 to 1750: a comparison". The Huguenot population of France dropped to 856,000 by the mid-1660s, of which a plurality lived in rural areas. [68] A group of Huguenots was part of the French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555 to found France Antarctique. There is an aged carpenter here, 'La Combre,' of pure Huguenot descent, so that this name also, as well as another, 'Champ,' may be added to the list. Then he imposed penalties, closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favoured professions. It used a derogatory pun on the name Hugues by way of the Dutch word Huisgenoten (literally 'housemates'), referring to the connotations of a somewhat related word in German Eidgenosse ('Confederate' in the sense of 'a citizen of one of the states of the Swiss Confederacy').[5]. [71] But with assimilation, within three generations the Huguenots had generally adopted Dutch as their first and home language. . Huguenot Surnames - Chuck Norton Designs Instead of being in Purgatory after death, according to Catholic doctrine, they came back to harm the living at night. Huguenots - Wikipedia ", Kurt Gingrich, "'That Will Make Carolina Powerful and Flourishing': Scots and Huguenots in Carolina in the 1680s. He exaggerated the decline, but the dragonnades were devastating for the French Protestant community. Such economic separation was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the city. At Middletown, twenty-seven miles from Lancaster . [86] There was a small naval Anglo-French War (16271629), in which the English supported the French Huguenots against King Louis XIII. The couple left for Batavia ten years later. Assimilated, the French made numerous contributions to United States economic life, especially as merchants and artisans in the late Colonial and early Federal periods. The Pennsylvania-German, Volume 9 Full view - 1908. Tension with Paris led to a siege by the royal army in 1622. He started teaching in Rotterdam, where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary. Indeed, some of the Pettit names from the city of Metz and the other French provinces (dpartements) near the borders with Switzerland and Germany were Huguenots (Fr. some French members of the largely German, Four-term Republican United States Representative. But it was not until 31 December 1687 that the first organised group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands to the Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope. Horsley, Hartley Bridge, Gloucestershire, England; Popular names: Hanks [13], The Huguenot cross is the distinctive emblem of the Huguenots (croix huguenote). Dutch and Walloon Calvinists arrived in force in Elizabethan England - there were over 15,000 foreign Protestants in the country in the 1590s, the majority Dutch and almost all of the remainder Walloon and Huguenot - but few needed to come once the independence of the United Provinces was secured. It is now located at Soho Square. huguenotstreet.org Traffic Analytics & Market Share | Similarweb In addition, many areas, especially in the central part of the country, were also contested between the French Reformed and Catholic nobles. Among the Huguenots who left were a group of families from northern France, located near Calais, and what is now southern Belgium. Bernard James Whalen (1931-2001) FamilySearch [29], Other predecessors of the Reformed church included the pro-reform and Gallican Roman Catholics, such as Jacques Lefevre (c. 14551536). In this last connection, the name could suggest the derogatory inference of superstitious worship; popular fancy held that Huguon, the gate of King Hugo,[7] was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet (regarded by Roman Catholics as an infamous scoundrel) and other spirits. One of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands was Pierre Bayle. The Portuguese threatened their Protestant prisoners with death if they did not convert to Roman Catholicism. Two years later, with the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1789, Protestants gained equal rights as citizens.[4]. ), Swiss political leader) of dialectal eyguenot, from German dialectal Eidgenosse, confederate, from Middle High German eitgenz : eit . Who Are The Jews Of France? Their Last Names Give A Clue A List of Huguenot Surnames Which Have Come to Australia In 1564, Ribault's former lieutenant Ren Goulaine de Laudonnire launched a second voyage to build a colony; he established Fort Caroline in what is now Jacksonville, Florida. Cordes - Background | FamilyTreeDNA The Huguenots were French Calvinists, active mostly in the sixteenth century. While people don't usually think of German and Dutch people as having Iberian DNA, as many as 18% of the population of Western Europe shows Iberian DNA, and the Netherlands and Germany fall . . By the end of the sixteenth century, Huguenots constituted 7-8% of the whole population, or 1.2million people. Use the search box to find a specific Family Name, Year, Location or Occupation. [27] The Waldensians created fortified areas, as in Cabrires, perhaps attacking an abbey. Most of the Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550. Most Cordes families in the United States come from Germany but many of them have family histories that claim French or Spanish origins. The Huguenot Society's organized tours have, since 1989, visited three towns which, from their foundation, were particular places of refuge for Huguenots. The Huguenots were led by Jeanne d'Albret; her son, the future Henry IV (who would later convert to Catholicism in order to become king); and the princes of Cond. The main provincial towns and cities experiencing massacres were Aix, Bordeaux, Bourges, Lyons, Meaux, Orlans, Rouen, Toulouse, and Troyes.[47]. Individual Huguenots settled at the Cape of Good Hope from as early as 1671; the first documented was the wagonmaker Franois Vilion (Viljoen). Kathy is a member of the Huguenot Society. As a major Protestant nation, England patronised and helped protect Huguenots, starting with Queen Elizabeth I in 1562,[85] with the first Huguenots settling in Colchester in 1565. Synodicon in Gallia Reformata: or, the Acts, Decisions, Decrees, and Canons of those Famous National Councils of the Reformed Churches in France, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huguenots&oldid=1142115187. The practice has continued to the present day. Joan Crawford (1905-1977), American actress, descended from the Huguenots, Dr Pierre Chastain and Chretien DuBois, on her father's side. You can see a list of Huguenot surnames at Huguenot-France.org and another list of those who migrated to the UK and Ireland at LibraryIreland. It includes links to books and societies that can help you find your ancestral name in France prior to the French Revolution, and it focuses on Protestant aristocratic families. They retained the religious provisions of the Edict of Nantes until the rule of Louis XIV, who gradually increased persecution of Protestantism until he issued the Edict of Fontainebleau (1685). Huguenot Refugees in Brandenburg and Berlin, Germany autumn snoop says 8 March 2017 at 12:22 am. Huguenot Church The origin of the name Huguenot is unknown but believed to have been derived from combining phrases in German and Flemish that described their practice of home worship. [citation needed], These tensions spurred eight civil wars, interrupted by periods of relative calm, between 1562 and 1598. Escalating, he instituted dragonnades, which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops, in an effort to forcibly convert them. Huguenots of Britain - geni family tree There are many variations in spelling and not all are related. [16] During the same period there were some 1,400 Reformed churches operating in France. Retaliating against the French Catholics, the Huguenots had their own militia. Louisiana had the highest population of Hubert families in 1840. After John Calvin introduced the Reformation in France, the number of French Protestants steadily swelled to ten percent of the population, or roughly 1.8million people, in the decade between 1560 and 1570. They ultimately decided to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon in 180607. The Huguenots: London's First Refugees | Londonist Prior to its establishment, Huguenots used the Cabbage Garden near the cathedral. He was regarded by the Gallicians as a noble man who respected people's dignity and lives. Michael Thomas (Thomas-10705): Johann LeBachelle (Lebachelle-13) - according to family lore, emigrated from France to Kaiserslautern, Germany c1685. Huguenot Towns; Huguenot Street Names; Places to visit; Huguenot Traces; Archive Menu Toggle. Huguenot Genealogy; Places & Traces Menu Toggle. Who were the Huguenots? | Who Do You Think You Are Magazine In France, Calvinists in the United Protestant Church of France and also some in the Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine consider themselves Huguenots. Francis initially protected the Huguenot dissidents from Parlementary measures seeking to exterminate them. Overall, Huguenot presence was heavily concentrated in the western and southern portions of the French kingdom, as nobles there secured practise of the new faith. Other editions - View all. What Are Some Common French Huguenot Surnames? - Reference.com But the light of the Gospel has made them vanish, and teaches us that these spirits were street-strollers and ruffians. The first large group of French Huguenots arrive at the Cape He wrote in his book, The Days of the Upright, A History of the Huguenots (1965), that Huguenot is: a combination of a Dutch and a German word. [11][12] By 1911, there was still no consensus in the United States on this interpretation. Their names were Bevier, Hasbrouck, DuBois, Deyo, LeFever, and others. [citation needed], Following the accidental death of Henry II in 1559, his son succeeded as King Francis II along with his wife, the Queen Consort, also known as Mary, Queen of Scots. Fanatically opposed to the Catholic Church, the Huguenots killed priests, monks, and nuns, attacked monasticism, and destroyed sacred images, relics, and church buildings. Konstanze Dahn (real name Constanze Le Gaye) (1814-1894), German actress. By the time of his death in 1774, Calvinism had been nearly eliminated from France. For example, E.I. Huguenots fled first to neighboring countries, the Netherlands, the Swiss cantons, England, and some German states, and a few thousand of them farther away to Russia, Scandinavia, British North America, and the Dutch Cape colony in southern Africa.About 2,000 Huguenots settled in New York, South Carolina, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island in the . Whilst searching for a rellie who may have gone by a surname that is the anglicised version of a French word (Francois becomming Francewar), I found a few more French names in St Peter's records. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, the Genevan burgomaster Bezanson Hugues (14911532? Isaac moved to Mannheim, on the Rhein River, in the German state of Baden and married a cousin and fellow French Huguenot emigrant, Esther SY (also spelled SEE), in 1657. [8] The prtendus rforms ('supposedly 'reformed'') were said to gather at night at Tours, both for political purposes, and for prayer and singing psalms. John Gano. ", Mark Greengrass, "Protestant exiles and their assimilation in early modern England. [80] In upstate New York they merged with the Dutch Reformed community and switched first to Dutch and then in the early 19th century to English. Of the refugees who arrived on the Kent coast, many gravitated towards Canterbury, then the . The church was eventually replaced by a third, Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church, which contains heirlooms including the original bell from the French Huguenot Church Eglise du St. Esperit on Pine Street in New York City, which is preserved as a relic in the tower room. Research genealogy for Thomas Russell of Kegworth, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Russell family, on Ancestry. As a result Protestants are still a religious minority in Quebec today. "Trees without roots fall over!" ""People who never look backward to their ancestors will never look forward to posterity." - Edmund Burke. They did not promote French-language schools or publications and "lost" their historic identity. [33] Since the Huguenots had political and religious goals, it was commonplace to refer to the Calvinists as "Huguenots of religion" and those who opposed the monarchy as "Huguenots of the state", who were mostly nobles.[34]. [citation needed], With the proclamation of the Edict of Nantes, and the subsequent protection of Huguenot rights, pressures to leave France abated. The superstition of our ancestors, to within twenty or thirty years thereabouts, was such that in almost all the towns in the kingdom they had a notion that certain spirits underwent their Purgatory in this world after death, and that they went about the town at night, striking and outraging many people whom they found in the streets. However, enforcement of the Edict grew increasingly irregular over time, making life so intolerable that many fled the country. And lastly, many surnames common in the larger cities of South Holland were the Dutch versions of French and German surnames. He became pastor of the first Huguenot church in North America in that city. Around 1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot. Horsley, Hartley Bridge, Gloucestershire, England - Our Family Tree Ancestors - The Huguenot Society of America The Huguenot Society of America has headquarters in New York City and has a broad national membership. The first Huguenots arrived as early as 1671, when the first Huguenot refugee, Francois Villion (later Viljoen), arrived at the Cape. The Huguenots transformed themselves into a definitive political movement thereafter. A list of submitted surnames in which the usage is Hungarian (page 2). Today I'm compiling a book titled, A JOURNEY THROUGH TIME: The changing fortunes of the Petit Family. By 17 September, almost 25,000 Protestants had been massacred in Paris alone. [4], A term used originally in derision, Huguenot has unclear origins. A peace treaty was arranged in 1658, and the Dutch returned", "444 Years: The Massacre of the Huguenot Christians in America", "Huguenots of Spitalfields heritage tours & events in Spitalfields Huguenot Public Art Trust", "Eglise Protestante Franaise de Londres", "The Huguenot Chapel (Black Prince's Chantry)", "The Strangers who enriched Norwich and Norfolk life", "The strangers and the canaries - Football Welcomes 2018", "Paths to Pluralism: South Africa's Early History", Huguenot Society of Great Britain & Ireland, Mitterrand's Apology to the Huguenots (in French). Huguenot Migration Project - Member Interests List 1 France History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames Huguenot, any of the Protestants in France in the 16th and 17th centuries, many of whom suffered severe persecution for their faith. The French Huguenot Church of Charleston, which remains independent, is the oldest continuously active Huguenot congregation in the United States. Exploring Huguenot Heritage - Huguenot Museum [65] Most are concentrated in Alsace in northeast France and the Cvennes mountain region in the south, who still regard themselves as Huguenots to this day. In Bad Karlshafen, Hessen, Germany is the Huguenot Museum and Huguenot archive. List of Huguenots - Wikipedia Huguenots in America - Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History The Edict simultaneously protected Catholic interests by discouraging the founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions. Calvinists lived primarily in the Midi; about 200,000 Lutherans accompanied by some Calvinists lived in the newly acquired Alsace, where the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia effectively protected them. "[62], Foreign descendants of Huguenots lost the automatic right to French citizenship in 1945 (by force of the Ordonnance n 45-2441 du 19 octobre 1945, which revoked the 1889 Nationality Law). However, these measures disguised the growing tensions between Protestants and Catholics. In his Encyclopedia of Protestantism, Hans Hillerbrand wrote that on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572, the Huguenot community made up as much as 10% of the French population. huguenot surnames in germany. This surname is listed in the (US) National Huguenot Society's register of qualified Huguenot ancestors and also in the similar register of the Huguenot Society of America. not (hyoog-nt) n. A French Protestant of the 16th to 18th centuries. The Dutch as part of New Amsterdam later claimed this land, along with New York and the rest of New Jersey. [56], Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 villes de sret ('cities of protection' or 'protected cities') that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots. If you know of more Huguenot family names in Australia, please email ozhug@optushome.com.au. Many modern Afrikaners have French surnames, which are given Afrikaans pronunciation and orthography. [81] In colonial New York city they switched from French to English or Dutch by 1730.[82]. Most French Huguenots were either unable or unwilling to emigrate to avoid forced conversion to Roman Catholicism. On the day we visited, it was staffed by two ladies who were residents of the French Hospital. The WikiTree Huguenot Migration Project defines "Huguenot" to include any French-speaking Protestants (whatever branch or denomination) that left (emigrated from) their homeland (France or borderlands such as Provence, Navarre or the Spanish-Netherlands - today's Belgium) due to religious persecution or intolerance. Jean Cauvin (John Calvin), another student at the University of Paris, also converted to Protestantism. [72][73] The wine industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots, some of whom had vineyards in France, or were brandy distillers, and used their skills in their new home. In relative terms, this could be the largest wave of immigration of a single community into Britain ever. Our Families Historic Huguenot Street huguenot surnames in germany Pettit - Huguenot (Fr. Protest - Genealogy.com By then, most Protestants were Cvennes peasants. [28] They were suppressed by Francis I in 1545 in the Massacre of Mrindol. Flemish and Huguenot surnames were common in Zeeland. They settled at the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa and New Netherland in North America. Dutch Surnames & Origins: Exploring Dutch Ancestry | Legacy Tree The crown, occupied by the House of Valois, generally supported the Catholic side, but on occasion switched over to the Protestant cause when politically expedient. The official policy of the Dutch East India governors was to integrate the Huguenot and the Dutch communities. In October 1985, to commemorate the tricentenary of the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, President Franois Mitterrand of France announced a formal apology to the descendants of Huguenots around the world. Norma Jane "Jane" Haas 1926-1999 - Ancestry The "Hugues hypothesis" argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet, king of France,[6] who reigned long before the Reformation. Huguenot exiles in the United Kingdom, the United States, South Africa, Australia, and a number of other countries still retain their identity.[20][21]. A Huguenot cemetery is located in the centre of Dublin, off St. Stephen's Green. Huguenot descendants sometimes display this symbol as a sign of reconnaissance (recognition) between them. See my info below about how to contact Alsace-Lorraine, the two provinces where many Huguenots once lived. Research genealogy for Franklin (Frank) L. Haas of Richland, Fountain, Indiana, as well as other members of the Haas family, on Ancestry. The 1709ers - German Palatinates - 52 Ancestors #137 Huguenot refugees also settled in the Delaware River Valley of Eastern Pennsylvania and Hunterdon County, New Jersey in 1725. In the early 1700s, the Palatines , refugees from modern-day Germany, also came here. Today, there are some Reformed communities around the world that still retain their Huguenot identity. Page 449. Huguenot Trails. In 1685, he issued the Edict of Fontainebleau, revoking the Edict of Nantes and declaring Protestantism illegal. Get the full huguenotstreet.org Analytics and market share drilldown here Examples include: Blignaut, Cilliers, Cronje (Cronier), de Klerk (Le Clercq), de Villiers, du Plessis, Du Preez (Des Pres), du Randt (Durand), du Toit, Duvenhage (Du Vinage), Franck, Fouch, Fourie (Fleurit), Gervais, Giliomee (Guilliaume), Gous/Gouws (Gauch), Hugo, Jordaan (Jourdan), Joubert, Kriek, Labuschagne (la Buscagne), le Roux, Lombard, Malan, Malherbe, Marais, Maree, Minnaar (Mesnard), Nel (Nell), Naud, Nortj (Nortier), Pienaar (Pinard), Retief (Retif), Roux, Rossouw (Rousseau), Taljaard (Taillard), TerBlanche, Theron, Viljoen (Vilion) and Visagie (Visage). By 1687 Huguenots made up about 20 percent of the population of Berlin, making Berlin seem almost as much a French town as a German one. English versions of Dutch last names - Dutch Genealogy The Society has chapters in numerous states, with the one in Texas being the largest. In relative terms, this was one of the largest waves of immigration ever of a single ethnic community to Britain. Page 166. The Huguenots were French Protestants most of whom eventually came to follow the teachings of John Calvin, and who, due to religious persecution, were forced to flee France to other countries in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The surname Martin of French origin (see 1 above) is listed in the (US) National Huguenot Society's register of qualified . In 1562, naval officer Jean Ribault led an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern US, and founded the outpost of Charlesfort on Parris Island, South Carolina.

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