[{"displayPrice":"$24.99","priceAmount":24.99,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"24","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"99","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"MxOZDAU1BM3oO3G4F%2BCtYP9qq0KgtF35LSLxTDj%2FZkLKjLEWTC2zoYxG%2BjsG5GdXQmEMn%2FvxuhpKGOvcBcFOdka0PXEu6xoyQMfBfOKUEILpCC90qFvRcgkCAwt3TFW6ij0eD4l%2BfdSw6ayv8kPjlg%3D%3D","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"NEW"}]. The doctrine of the trinity states that there is one God who is eternally present in three persons. Reviewed in the United States on November 22, 2016. Hence, Jesus could not have meant that by seeing Him they were literally seeing the Father. , Dimensions 1:3). Seek to build a personal and respectful relationship with the Oneness Pentecostal. But you have the symbol!!! 36: But I said to you that you have seen Me, and yet do not believe., 38: For I have come down apo tou ouranou, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me, 41: Therefore the Jews were grumbling about Him, because He said, I am the bread that came down ek tou ouranou, 42: They were saying, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? Texas Bible College-Houston, Texas. Learn more. The only thing that keeps me from fully accepting Oneness at this point is Christology. 6:4). Before time. 2:18). He also has a good section on . If you were to join a Oneness Pentecostal church, what would your experience be? 2:16-17; 1 John 2:22-23). sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven" (Matthew 26:64). Note also that in 14:10, Jesus clearly differentiates Himself from the Father when He declares: The words that I say to you I do not speak on My own initiative, but the Father abiding in Me does His works. To reiterate, the undisputable fact is this: not one time in the New Testament does Jesus (or any other person) state that He Himself is the Father. They are not three distinct persons. 5. If the Son did not eternally exist with the Father as a distinct person why is it that the Son is said to be sent from the Father out of heaven? This doctrine is called Oneness of God or Jesus Only. First, there are no good reasons to think that obedience to this command necessarily entails that those words are recited. If we were in the Court of Law, it would be dismissed as evidence. I always say at the onset to one like yourself, who make the incorrect uninformed assertion regarding the triquetra symbol being derived from Wicca, paganism, etc. One possessed the gift of tongues and the other possessed tongues for edification. 1:21-22; 13:14; 1 Pet. , Paperback In verse 17, he refers to the Holy Spirit as he and him. Is it really coherent to think that in the next verse, he would refer to the Holy Spirit as himself? Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. . Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are roles in God's plan of redemption, not intrinsic distinctions or distinct persons. After that time, a number of oneness sects formed, most of which were predominately African-American. After all, he did not say, I am the Father, in this verse. Brother Burgos carefully and respectfully dismantles the misguided half truths of Oneness doctrine. 1:2). But what good reasons are there to think that? It may be that is the name under which we are baptized. Closed-Mindedness How To Be A Good Agnostic Skepticism is Not Worthy of Belief Faith Has Its Reasons A Balanced Perspective on Reason and Faith Investigating Faith: Placing Religious Truth Back Into the Arena of Knowledge Eternity is Not Forever: An Argument for Theism Responding to the Jesus' Words Nicodemus was perplexed by what Jesus said to him. Modalism is the belief that one God existed in time in three distinct modes of being: first as the Father in heaven; second, bodily as the Son on earth; and finally as the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is God applying That the Son was the Creator clearly disproves the Oneness position. Customize your subscription to get the latest of what matters most to you! : [4] This grammatical rule is also know as Granville Sharp rule #6: when multiple personal nouns in a clause are each preceded by the article ho (the) and linked by kai (and) each personal noun denotes a distinct person as in Matthew 28:19 (esp. 1 Thess. Oneness Pentecostalism (also known as Apostolic or Jesus' Name Pentecostalism [citation needed]) refers to a grouping of denominations and believers within Pentecostal Christianity, all of whom subscribe to the nontrinitarian theological doctrine of Oneness. 32, 33, 41, 42, 50, 51-ek tou ouranou;verse 38 apo tou ouranou;and verse 58 came downex ouranou). After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. The Pentecostalism Controversy This study was published by the Central Bureau Press, 3835 Westminster Place, St. Louis, MO 63108, in 1973 with the Imprimatur of the Most Rev. He holds a BS in Bible and Theology from Lee University, an MA in Theology from the University of Chester (UK), an MA in Biblical and Theological Studies from Belhaven University, and a PhD in Polemical Theology from Forge Theological Seminary. This is the greatest weakness of the Oneness position: For if the Son created, then, He eternally existed with the Father. No Christian used it as a pagan symbol, in the same way no Christian uses a calendar today on their wall to exalt the pagan gods of the days and months it representsthus, calendars were factually derived from pagan in origins. Oneness Pentecostalism have discounted, distorted or dismissed the Three-in-One doctrine of the Trinity, as found in classical Christian theism. 3:7.). There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. And hey, while we're doing that, let's look at Southe. . So he broaches the subject from an intellectual concept. Reviewed in the United States on February 6, 2021. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. . As a former Oneness Pentecostal Church member, Home Missionary, Assistant Pastor, Youth Director, and District Youth Board Member, I want to thank Pastor Michael Burgos for writing this fine book. Now, I recognize that this may be vulnerable to the counter-strike that the author simply did not record them speaking in tongues, but they probably still did. Matthew 28:19 and Acts 2:38 Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. In speaking of the coming of the Holy Spirit, Jesus tells them, I will come to you. Is this not a clear identification of the Holy Spirit with himself? In Revelation 5:13, the Lamb and the Father are presented as two distinct objects of divine worship, as they are clearly differentiated by the repetition of the article t: To Him who sits (t kathmen [lit. According to the Scriptures, apologetics is Download the Quick Takes with Kevin Podcast to hear NAMB president Kevin Ezell talk with pastors across the country about how to navigate diverse ministry challenges. See what Christian leaders are saying about Against Oneness Pentecostalism: "Michael Burgos has produced a brilliant blend of systematic theology and biblical exegesis with a detailed and thorough discussion of the main passages at the center of the dispute between Oneness Pentecostalism and traditional trinitarianism. Pray and trust the Holy Spirit to lead you as you share. There are four exegetical features, which provide a cogent refutation to the Oneness handling of this passage. Thus, the person of the Son of Man was in heaven prior to being sent. . Biblical Response: Salvation is by grace through faith in Jesus Christ alone (see Rom. ", ASIN For an expanded exegetical refutation of Oneness unitarian theology see Oneness Theology (Modalism). The nature of the Trinity can be better understood 2. Jesus is a perfect representation of the person of the Father. In doing so, they will think that they have mounted a proper argument against trinitarian theology because they believe that the doctrine of the trinity states that there are three gods. 6 This view of the Trinity is connected with Oneness Pentecostals' Christology. Moreover, significant Christian church councils affirmed the Trinity and explicitly rejected Oneness doctrine: e.g., Council of Nicaea (325); Chalcedon Creed (A.D. 451); Council of Constantinople (A.D. 381); etc. He disproves Oneness arguments and establishes Trinitarian truth. There are many more biblical objections that could be mentioned. Melton, J. Gordon. 32 Jesus then said to them, Truly, truly, I say to you, it is not Moses who has given you the bread ek tou ouranou, but it is My Father who gives you the true bread ek tou ouranou. so thre argument of development for the trinity is weak if it is already being defemnded in the church in different locations. Please try again. That may be the case. Example: in Isaiah 54:5, Maker is plural in Hebrew, lit., Makers; same with Psalm 149:2 where Maker is in the plural in Hebrew. He said that he and the Father are one. Contributing Writer 2022 13 Jun Assemblies of the Lord Jesus, Inc. (ALJI)-50,000 For example in the late 8th cent. 3:17; 17:5; John 3:35; 5:20; 2 Pet. I. At the 1986 Oneness Symposium, Robert Sabin addresses the charge of whether the UPCI is Christian group or a cult. Regardless, handling snakes or drinking poison is a misuse of that Scripture and has resulted in the deaths of many practitioners. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 1990. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. 9. This is clearly a reference to baptism in water and baptism of the Spirit, right? In conclusion, the Triquetra has been used historically by all kinds of groups to mean different things. Deuteronomy 6:4: Hear, O Israel! Note: there are many places in the OT where God is presented as multi-personal (e.g., plural nouns, verbs, nouns, prepositions, and plural adjectives were used of God, i.e., Us, Our, in Gen. 1:26-27; 3:22; 11:7-9; Isa. Phillip asked him, Show us the Father, Lord, and it will be enough for us. Jesus replied that Phillip should not need to ask this question, because, He who has seen me has seen the Father. Oneness Pentecostals will argue that Jesus was saying that he is the Father. Pentecostals hold that believers do gain saving faith when they come to Christ. The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with you all (2 Cor. Virtually all of the great biblical scholars, theologians, and Greek grammarians, historically have been and presently are Trinitarian, not Onenessfor obvious reasons. What does it mean that Jesus explains the Father? It would be to cherry-pick the verse that fits into ones doctrine. . They take this to indicate that Jesus is the Father. The Bible Way News Voice (Bible Way) But Jesus said, that flesh and blood didnt reveal this, but My Father which is in heaven. If the Son has not eternally existed with (personally distinct from) the Father why then is the Son presented as the agent of creation, that is, the Creator Himself? The Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God. He said that God the Father was the One True God of the Old Testament. Nevertheless, they are the same person, not two separate persons. Matthew 28:19 also affirms their views that Jesus commanded His disciples to baptize in the name (singular) of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. It is noticeably absent. 1:6-7; etc.). The UPCI was organized in 1945 with the union of two predominately white groups started earlier in the century. But for a deeper understanding, please view my other posts on this important subject. Today scholars estimate there are between 1.5 and 5 million Oneness Pentecostals worldwide, and they make up . "Against Oneness Pentecostalism -- An Exegetical-Theological Critique," by Michael Burgos, is a must-read for any serious-minded Christian who wants to be better informed and better equipped to sanctify Christ as Lord whenever the opportunity is presented to defend the biblical doctrine of Trinitarianism. including terms like Trinity, Unitarianism, Reviewed in the United States on March 13, 2017. Virtually all Oneness churches reject that water baptism should be done in the *triune* formal as instructed by Jesus in Matthew 28:19, rather, as they insist, it should be dome in the name of Jesus only. Have a clear understanding of your faith and the Bible. What sets Oneness Pentecostalism apart from other anti-Trinitarian heresies is its seeming orthodoxy. 12-14). In 1906, the Pentecostal experience of speaking in tongues burst on the scene during a revival in an African-American Baptist church on Azuza Street in Los Angeles, Calif. (See the following verses affirming the personality and deity of the Holy Spirit: Luke 12:12; John 15:26; Acts 5:3-10; 13:2-4; 1 Cor. In response, Oneness Pentecostals will tell us that there are different kinds of tongues. The Son is and has been eternally subsisting as the perfect and exact representation (charaktr) of the very nature (hupostases) of Him (autou, of Him, not as Him; Heb. Anyways, I would change that symbol. 51: I am the living bread that came down ek tou ouranou, 58: This is the bread which came down ex ouranou; not as the fathers ate and died; he who eats this bread will live forever.. Forty times in Johns Gospel, Jesus refers to himself as sent by the Father, but never does he refer to himself as the Father who sent the Son, Further, Isaiah 9:6, is no help for Oneness advocates trying to prove Jesus is the Father- See Isaiah 9:6: Oneness Refuted, 1. 1 Tim. Thanks! In this theology, the Father embodies the divine attributes of the godhead and the Son embodies the human aspects. I do not think so. In John 1:18, we read: No one has seen God [the Father] at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him (lit. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. to the one sittingthe Father]) and the Lamb (kai t arnithe Son) are grammatically differentiated by the repeated article t (the), which precedes both nouns and are connected by the one conjunction kai (and). So, if you are going to mount an argument on the basis of Mark 16:17 for the necessity of tongues, you would have to mount an argument for the necessity of resisting a snake bite. Something went wrong. Note the context indicating that the Father sent the person of the Son. Try again. $22.00. I will come to you. They maintain that God exists in two modes, as the Father in heaven, and as Jesus the Son on earth. Historically, for Christians, the Triquetra represents the Trinity, not its supposedly pagan origins. First and third person personal pronouns and verb references: Throughout John 14 and 16 Jesus clearly differentiates Himself from the Father. 2 John 1:3- Jesus is the Son of the Father). If you are going to claim that there is a pattern in the book of Acts wherein everybody who is filled with the Spirit also speaks in tongues, you have a problem, because that pattern is broken on two occasions. Note, that over two hundred times, the Father is referred to by Jesus or someone else as being clearly distinct from Jesus. Oneness adherents (along with Muslims and Jehovahs Witnesses) wrongly assume that the concept or word one when referring to God (e.g., Deut. Church of Our Lord Jesus of the Apostolic Faith (COLJF)-30,000 Example, Theodotus (the first known dynamic monarchianist) was excommunicated by Victor, the bishop of Rome, around A.D. 190; Noetus (the first known modalist) was condemned by Hippolytus and by the presbyters around the same time; Praxeas was marked as a heretic by Tertullian; Paul of Samosata was condemned at the Third Council in Antioch (A.D. 268); Dionysius of Alexandria and Dionysius bishop of Rome along with many important church Fathers condemned Sabellius and his teachings as Christological heresy. This movement denies the Trinity, arguing instead that Jesus is himself the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. Please give me some verses that challenge this thought? 6:8; 54:5; Prov. However, like John 10:30, this verse also does not record Jesus as saying, I am the Father. It merely says, He who has seen Me has seen the Father. What is the best way to understand this verse? Michael R. Burgos is an American theologian, author, and pastor. I found this web page, looked promising to refute Oneness theology. Exegetically, it cannot refer to the Father thinking of the Son or having the Son in view or in His mind, for Jesus uses the imperfect tense [eichon, *had*), which shows that the Son had or possessed it, not in the Fathers mind. Oneness Pentecostals are vehement anti-trinitarians who commonly maintain that the doctrine of the trinity states that there are three gods. If you are interested in learning, I recommend you view my series Oneness Pentecostal Heresy. 10. He says in verse 14 that he will ask the Father, and the Father will send the Holy Spirit. ISBN-13: 9780692644065. Add to Wish List Link to this Book Add to Bookbag Sell this Book Buy it at Amazon Compare Prices. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. How is that clear at all? Let's look at the Foursquare Church and United Pentecostal Church International and see how hey differ. as well as found on early Germanic coins-with no religious significance at all. In John 1:18, John wrote, No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him. Jesus is the only begotten God and he is at the Fathers side, and he explains him. Therefore, we may conclude that Deuteronomy 6:4 and the multiple proof-texts for monotheism do not represent a good argument against the trinity. Again, in its proper sense, a mediator is one who is other than or distinct from the parties, which are being mediated. If there is anyone out there in a Oneness church who has questions in their mind about the truthfulness of Oneness doctrine and what the Scriptures actually teach, this is the book for them. But that is not quite the point of the argument that I am making. asserting that God is one person) and (b) the basic theological errors of Oneness theology (e.g., denying the deity of the Son). ' Note the first person plural verbs (eleusometha, We will come, and poisometha, We will make). The argument over whether God is three-in-one or one-in-three is a moot point for the average layman, who tends to view the doctrine of the Trinity as an unexplainable mystery. United Pentecostals, also called Oneness Pentecostals, are known for their rejection of the Trinity, which is a hallmark doctrine in orthodox Christianity. I also recommend that you read the series that I linked to at the beginning of this article. 14:7, 10, 16; etc.). Indiana Bible College-Seymour, Ind. In terms of the triquetra (Trinitarian symbol), you should not base an argument on ignorance, and unaccredited internet articles. Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app. When we hear a Oneness Pentecostal claiming that everybody speaks in tongues throughout the Bible, we immediately go to 1 Corinthians 12:29-31, for Paul recognizes that not everybody possesses all of the spiritual gifts, and tongues are listed among them. They were strongly rejected by the denominations council that year, and the AOG adopted a strong trinitarian stance in its statement of faith. Oneness Pentecostals believe that the trinity is ONLY one entity. John 9:39) the invisible Father (cf. But in verse 5, he says that he wishes everybody spoke in tongues, indicating that everybody does not speak in tongues. Imagine that you heard two people speaking in tongues. century, by a man named Praxeus, who is known from Tertullian's Against Praxeus. The triquetra symbol is also found in Norse Viking artifacts such as combs and saddles; found on a Norwegian coin from around the 11th cent. For this reason, many Christians have difficulty seeing anything wrong with the Oneness position. . Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Author Michael Burgos Publisher Church Militant Publications, 2016 ISBN 0692644067, 9780692644065 Length 246 pages Export. In this piece he critically interacts with the following argument of mine ( from this blog post ). If an individual believes that there are three gods, then they have, in effect, denied the doctrine of the trinity. 31; A. T. Robertson, Word Pictures, 4:478-79; and cf. Isa. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Michael R. Burgos 16 Paperback 1 offer from $24.99 Christianity without the Cross: A History of Salvation in Oneness Pentecostalism Thomas A. Fudge 51 Paperback 16 offers from $22.99 This is far, far more plausible than thinking that Jesus switched between him and I.. If the Father and the Son are the same person, then the Oneness teachers have a difficult job explaining how the Father and the Son can love each other (See Matt. Oneness Pentecostals brand themselves apostolic. They will suggest that they are following the model of the earliest apostles. But its actual origins are unknown. The context is obvious: by knowing and seeing Jesus (as the only way to the Father; cf.
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