2. [177][s], The use of fireworks also causes an increase in the number of burn injuries in India during Diwali. These two festivals likely developed in tandem over their recent histories, states McDermott. [167] In 2020, the INDF ETF was launched to mark the start of Diwali. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) [86][87], Trade and merchant families and others also offer prayers to Saraswati, who embodies music, literature and learning and Kubera, who symbolises book-keeping, treasury and wealth management. [50] It is mentioned in mentioned in early Sanskrit texts, such as the Padma Purana and the Skanda Purana, both of which were completed in the second half of the 1st millennium CE. Diwali is known as the festival of lights in India. Scholars contest the 527 BCE date and consider Mahavira's biographical details as uncertain. Diaspora, Identity, and Festivalization, The Festival of 'Deepavali' as Marks of Tradition and Identity for Working, Married Hindu Women: Continuity and Change, Celebrations as Social Investments: Festival Expenditures, Unit Price Variation, and Social Status in Rural India, M.A., English Literature, University of North Bengal. The festival isn't celebrated in Kerala though. The Diwali festival actually runs for five days, with the main event happening on the third day in most places in India. In 2021, Diwali is on November 4. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In 2013, about 25 billion (US$310million) of fireworks were sold to merchants for the Diwali season, an equivalent retail value of about 50 billion (US$630million) according to The Times of India. Diwali festivities usually last for 5 days. [143], The last day of the festival, the second day of the bright fortnight of Kartik, is called Bhai Duj (literally "brother's day"[146]), Bhau Beej, Bhai Tilak or Bhai Phonta. [19] Diwali is also marked with fireworks and the decoration of floors with rangoli designs, and other parts of the house with jhalars. 25 Diwali Facts - Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? Dates for 2020 to 2025 - Learn Religions Find out all about the history, traditions and significance of Diwali in this blogpost. The festival of Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after defeating Ravana. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. "When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023?" After firing, the fine dust particles get settled on the surrounding surfaces which are packed with chemicals like copper, zinc, sodium, lead, magnesium, cadmium and pollutants like oxides of sulfur and nitrogen. Learn Religions, Oct. 12, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. In South India the festival marks Krishnas defeat of the demon Narakasura. [61], Islamic historians of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire era also mentioned Diwali and other Hindu festivals. Some diyas may also be set adrift on streams and river and the evening is marked with fireworks. [116] On this day, many Hindus clean their homes and business premises. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Diwali/Deepavali in India - Time and Date [43][82] Along with Lakshmi, who is representative of Vaishnavism, Ganesha, the elephant-headed son of Parvati and Shiva of Shaivism tradition, is remembered as one who symbolises ethical beginnings and the remover of obstacles. Diwali 2020: When is it and how is it celebrated? - Al Jazeera Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. The names and events of the individual days of Diwali are as follows: The first day, known as Dhanteras, is dedicated to cleaning homes and purchasing small items of gold. [43][55], Emperor Harsha refers to Deepavali, in the 7th-century Sanskrit play Nagananda, as Dpapratipadotsava (dpa = light, pratipad = first day, utsava = festival), where lamps were lit and newly engaged brides and grooms received gifts. The third day is Diwali and the height of the festival. Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik. During the festival, diyas are lit and placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses and set adrift on rivers and streams. It is the main day of the Diwali festival. Subhadra welcomes him with a tilaka on his forehead. It is in fact the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksh, the dark forthnight of the month of Kartik. In Australia, over one million Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs celebrate versions of the festival, which include Tihar and Bandi Chhor Diwas. What is Diwali? - BBC Bitesize It is a day in which people rid themselves of evil and everything negative. Hindu temples on this day prepare and present "mountains of sweets" to the faithful who have gathered for darshan (visit). DIWALI - Changes Annually - National Day Calendar What Is Diwali? When and How to Celebrate This Indian Holiday | Martha The dates of Diwali change every year as it dependent on the moon cycle. Deepavali means a row of lights, where 'deep' means light and 'avali' means row. In his 11th-century memoir on India, the Persian traveler and historian Al Biruni wrote of Deepavali being celebrated by Hindus on the day of the New Moon in the month of Kartika. Diwali is for mere mortals; Dev Deepawali is the festival of the gods. This year, celebrations began on Saturday, with the "main Diwali " falling today, Monday October 24, which marks the . This year, Diwali will be on Thursday, Nov. 4. It is an official holiday in a dozen countries, while the other festive days are regionally observed as either public or optional restricted holidays in India. Diwali, also known as Deepavali, falls on 4 November this year. [21][22] Many towns organise community parades and fairs with parades or music and dance performances in parks. Diwali lasts five days, and the main celebrations are held on the third day of the festival. In Bengal the goddess Kali is worshipped. It is commemorated on the 15th day of Kartik, the Hindu calendar's holiest month. The date of the five day festival changes every year in accordance with the Hindu and lunar calendar. Like : If I was born on Sept 18 th - which is a full moon day I need to celebrate my bday on a full moon day in that month( even month is different from calender months) Hop. [124], As the evening approaches, celebrants will wear new clothes or their best outfits, teenage girls and women, in particular, wear saris and jewelry. Diwali is the biggest holiday of the year in India. As per India's official holiday calendar, Diwali in 2020 will be on Saturday, November 14, coinciding with the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. More than 1 billion people celebrate on Diwali. What does it mean to them? Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . People often think of Diwali as a Hindu festival, but it is also celebrated by Sikhs and Jains . Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalior, an echo of Lord Ramas return to Ayodhya. Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali The inscription states that Ramachandracharya built and dedicated a drama performance hall, with a golden cupola, on Diwali. Typically the holiday falls in October or November, as it's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holy month of the Hindu lunar calendar . Homes are decorated, and floors inside and out are covered with rangoli, consisting of elaborate designs made of colouredrice, sand, or flower petals. Jean Mead, How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?, John Bowker, ed., Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions (Oxford UP, 2000), See Festivals, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, "2022 Diwali Puja Calendar, Deepavali Puja Calendar for New Delhi, NCT, India", "Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? To produce colors when crackers are burst, carcinogenic and poisonous elements are used. Furthermore, when specifying the masa, one of two traditions are applicable, viz. Related: 25 Diwali Facts When is Diwali 2022? For some Hindus, it is a day to pray for the peace to the manes, or defiled souls of one's ancestors and light their way for their journeys in the cyclic afterlife. Diwali festivities include a celebration of sights, sounds, arts and flavours. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. In the diaspora, all the countries in the world outside of the Indian subcontinent where Indian people have settled, Diwali is considered a public celebration open to Hindus and anyone else. Dipa oil lamps are often lit for Diwali celebrations. What is Diwali and how do Australian communities celebrate it? Earlier in the season's fortnight, some welcome the souls of their ancestors to join the family for the festivities with the Mahalaya. Diwali is also known as Deepavali, Dipavali, Dewali, Deepawali, or the Festival of Lights. The holiday overlaps with the Hindu New Year and as a result is associated with a chance to reset and start anew. The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, Fasting, Praying, and Regular Hindu Rituals. The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. This year it was from November 5th-9th and in 2019 it will be October 25-29th. They also spend time with family and friends to enjoy good food and fireworks. Diwali Decor. Diwali is celebrated over five days in most of North India. Diwali: What It Is and How to Celebrate in 2023 - Asia Highlights Ritually, in honour of Lakshmi, the female player always wins. Historical records appear inconsistent about the name of the lunar month in which Diwali is observed. Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November. It is a time when families come together, friends are reunited and everyone celebrates the triumph of good over evil. Seven Gifts that are inauspicious in the eyes of Goddess Laxmi! [170] National and civic leaders such as the former Prince Charles have attended Diwali celebrations at prominent Hindu temples in the UK, such as the Swaminarayan Temple in Neasden, using the occasion to highlight contributions of the Hindu community to British society.
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