You will not necessarily be seeing combat even if you are an infantry soldier. A recent study explores how many American soldiers in Vietnam actually fired their weapons at the enemy -- and what factors influenced those numbers. "Deeds need to be done in addition to words," says Wowwk, who is 100 percent. Reading Athenas Dance Card: Men Against Fire in Vietnam, https://www.historynet.com/men-against-fire-how-many-soldiers-fired-weapons-vietnam-war/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, When 21 Sikh Soldiers Fought the Odds Against 10,000 Pashtun Warriors, Few Red Tails Remain: Tuskegee Airman Dies at 96. When asked what portion of their fellow soldiers fired during any given engagement, the veterans estimated that about 84 percent of a units men armed with individual weapons (rifles, pistols, grenade launchers, shotguns) and approximately 90 percent of those manning crew-served weapons (generally the M-60 machine gun) did so. Over the course of their lifetimes through 1988, 30.9 percent of men in the study and 26.9 percent of the women had developed PTSD. It was apparently based on an estimate that 800,000 Vietnam-era veterans had died by 2000. More than half of all male Vietnam veterans and almost half of all female Vietnam veterans have experienced clinically serious stress reaction symptoms." This article was written by Russell W. Glennt and originally published in the April 2002 issue of Vietnam Magazine. "That is something that you saw in his SAP for this particular D.C. crime bill, and if Congress sends him a bill making D.C. a state, he'll . In a unit with 500 riflemen, some 80 would not engage. 'Epitome of an American hero': Black Vietnam War veteran receives Medal 30% of vets have disabilities as a result of their service. The consequence of a replacements failure to respond could sometimes mean the new mans death. I threw the water can at the enemy, but the round fell way short.. 2012 Nov;29(11):918-23. 240 men were awarded the Medal of Honor during the Vietnam War. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2017; 26: 1244-1251. what percentage of the military sees combat, What Percentage of the Military Sees Combat, To Name Unknown Soldiers, Military Mulls DNA Analysis Technology, How Do Men and Women Experience Gender Harassment Differently in the Military. The initial physical examination and surveying of AFHS subjects was conducted in 1982, and subsequent cycles were conducted in 1985, 1987, 1992, 1997, and 2002. # 4: The 101st Airborne Division. Jannah is a Clean Responsive WordPress Newspaper, Magazine, News and Blog theme. That number was reasonable: About 9.2 million Americans served in the military during the Vietnam era . West Virginia 51,764 2,905 Military Terms Explained. From late-onset stress symptomology to later-adulthood trauma reengagement in aging combat Veterans: taking a broader view. That meant enemy infiltration routes were difficult to travel during all but the February-to-May period. I might get pinned down and become simply another rifleman. Lieutenant General Harold Moore recalled what his responsibilities as commander of the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry, demanded of him in his classic book We Were Soldiers Once and Young. Older Veterans actually scored better than non-Veterans in the same age . IOM reportsOn Aug. 31, 2010, VA published the final version of a regulation to establish presumptions of service connection between exposure to herbicides in Vietnam and Parkinson's disease, ischemic heart disease, and B-cell leukemias. Two, three and four tours were not uncommon and the author personally knows an Air Force NCO who spent six years in-country. Their personal income exceeds that of our non-veteran age group by more than 18 percent. These alternatives were means of dealing with a threat without compromising firing positions. The study also provided an extensive report of disabilities related to Vietnam service, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Men in well-trained units knew when to detonate a Claymore mine, call for mortar or artillery support, or throw a grenade instead of using a rifle, pistol, machine gun or grenade launcher. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. What did america learn from the vietnam war? A considerable number recalled how the weapon they used during basic and advanced individual training was the older M-14, but that the M-16 was issued on their arrival in Vietnam. The NYU Langone Medical Center's department of psychiatry and Abt Associates are conducting the study. Remember, that is not 10 to 20% of the total. Study researchers concluded that, across more than 100 indexes of life-adjustment, the majority of Vietnam Veterans appeared to have successfully readjusted to postwar life, and the majority at the time of the study were experiencing few symptoms of psychological disorders. Nationwide, approximately 1,000 Vietnam Veterans are participating in screening interviews and 500 are being interviewed by telephone. Other illnesses VA recognizes as presumptively service-connected for exposure to herbicide during the Vietnam War can be found here. President Joe Biden speaks before awarding the Medal of Honor to Vietnam War veteran, Retired US Army Colonel Paris Davis, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, on March 3, 2023. . By 2040, that number is projected to rise to 17 percent. New men were too frequently overwhelmed by the sudden roar of a contact, the flying debris of dust, leaves and wood. Veteran disability payments led to fewer hospitalizations, Self-reliance may affect acceptance of mental health treatment in Veterans, Study finds ongoing mental health concerns for Vietnam Veterans, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs | 810 Vermont Avenue, NW Washington DC 20420, An official website of the United States government, Currently Approved VA Protocols for Research, Letters and Op-eds Concerning VA Research with Animals, Centralized Interactive Phenomics Resource (CIPHER), Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses Biorepository, ORD VHA Directives, Handbooks, and Program Guides, NIH Manuscript Submission for VA Investigators, Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias, Find VA-sponsored clinical trials near you, MSI Research Scientist Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. VA researchers have long recognized the importance of gathering reliable and generalizable information on Vietnam Veterans and those who served during the Vietnam era, in order to inform health care policies and practices. How did journalists influence us war efforts in vietnam? Published: 12:55 EST, 3 March 2023 | Updated: 15:11 EST, 3 March 2023. If you are having nightmares about combat as you prepare to enlist, you can now sleep soundly. As VHPA's former president, the 64-year-old has led the fight for what he calls a "small and humble . They finished their educations, established good careers, and had families. In a community-based sample of men aged 50 and older, Veteran status was not associated with the presence of elevated depression and anxiety symptoms. Why were students against the vietnam war? Research is an important element of VA's amputation care program. Your email address will not be published. Hypertension. PTSD and Vietnam Veterans: A Lasting Issue 40 Years Later - Public Health Sluing his weapon around in the dark and firing meant those bullets could strike other defenders in the back. While I was in training, my motivation was to get these wings and I wear them today proudly, the airman recalled in 2015. It is just 10 to 20% of the 60% who get deployed. These issues often intertwine with homelessness. A lot of military gear is , The tactical flashlight is a rugged flashlight that can deliver different levels of brightness, depending on its design, size, and intended use. In addition, men who had been exposed to Agent Orange tended to be about five years younger at the time of biopsy than non-exposed Veterans. After extensive research of various mortality indexes and sources The American War Library estimates that approximately one-third of those who did serve in Vietnam (approximately 850,000) are alive today [18 Aug 2007]. For every 1,000 Americans in Vietnam in 1968, 28 died, a higher ratio than in any other year. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. What percentage of Vietnam vets actually saw action? - Quora Usually, the Army has the most members responsible for land-based operations. VA established an Agent Orange Registry to study the health effects associated with exposure to herbicides such as Agent Orange. Esmated 6.4M Vietnam Era Veterans. And in fact fear could also have just the opposite effect, as was the case with a veteran who recalled that he was too damned scared to do anything else than shoot and hope I did not get shot.. The team found 11 percent of Veterans reported elevated rates of depression, compared with 12.8 percent of non-Veterans. Presumptive service connectionVeterans may be eligible for disability compensation if they have a disability related to Agent Orange exposure during service and were discharged under other than dishonorable conditions. The exam is cost-free to Veterans and does not require enrollment in VA health care or VA benefit programs. But the specter of Vietnam still lingers, and some of that war's veterans view such acts with a wary glance. The results suggest that the mental health effects of Vietnam-era service among women Veterans can be long-lasting. They are not the soldiers that are facing enemies face-to-face. The apparent problem was not of the magnitude Marshall had reported for World War II, but losing the firepower of so many soldiers was still no small matter. The most obvious is whether or not you are serving during wartime. A smaller group of participants were asked to participate in a medical-records review. A man could be pinned down by heavy and accurate incoming fire. What percentage of Vietnam veterans actually saw combat? Learn more, Written byEverett Bledsoe / Fact checked byBrain Bartell. In addition to twins, selected adult children of twins and the mothers of those children are also VET Registry members. Respected researchers interviewed those who had accompanied him in World War II and also pored over his personal notes during the mid-1980s. To help you visualize, that is 1 in 10 soldiers. If so, had it actually been rectified during the Vietnam War as Marshall claimed, or was the research done there just as flawed as had been the case a quarter of a century before? Contrary to what you see in the movies, the chances of seeing combat in the army are low. The intense output of these unassuming handheld lights , When youre hunting or surveying distant objects, it would be ideal to have a good pair of tactical binoculars. For defending purposes, American soldiers are equipped with the most advanced and premium-quality gear available. A soldier at the tail of a column winding through the dense foliage of a Southeast Asian jungle might hear an engagement to his front, yet be unable to see where his comrades were located. (Answered), What Percentage of Military Marriages End in Divorce? What happened to Vietnam veterans when they returned home? The second-largest group is specialists in science, information technology, and engineering. Rosenheck R, Gallup P, and Leda CA. What army units were in Vietnam in 1966? - Studybuff The first paper published as a result of this study, in 2014, found that women Vietnam-era Veterans had a lower risk of death from all causes combined and from diabetes, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and diseases of the nervous system, compared with other American women of their age. Even as supporting units, there is always a possibility that you will be attacked and fall into situations very similar to the bullet-dodging that infantry soldiers go through. What Is MOS in Military? The information collected in the study will help researchers learn more about how these issues may affect Vietnam Veterans as they grow older, as well as newer generations of Veterans. On this Memorial Day 2021, VA honors their service and recommits itself to . Prolonged exposure therapy for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: comparing outcomes for veterans of different wars, Killing in combat may be independently associated with suicidal ideation, Diagnostic performance of the PTSD checklist and the Vietnam Era Twin Registry PTSD scale, HealthVIEWS: mortality study of female US Vietnam era Veterans, 1965-2010, Effects of traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder on Alzheimer's disease in Veterans, using the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, The association of PTSD with physical and mental health functioning and disability (VA Cooperative Study #569: the course and consequences of posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam-era veteran twins), Depression and anxiety symptoms in male Veterans and non-Veterans: the Health and Retirement Study. What percentage of Vietnam veterans actually saw combat? So, continue reading for details on this topic of military members in combatWhat Percentage of The Military Sees Combat? Only nine of the 1st Cavalry Division veterans reported that they never personally fired on the enemy, a far different result from what Marshall had written was the case in the Pacific and Europe. Because Veterans, especially those who served in combat, have generally experienced more stress and trauma in their lives than non-Veterans, the team had expected to see higher rates of depression among Veterans. Likewise, men quickly learned where the chances of enemy contact were greater. The northern part of South Vietnam normally had its rainy season from September to January, the southern part from May to September. 4 pages, .ucbfde6f2aa399582f3444494e236b246 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:inherit; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid inherit!important; text-decoration:none; } .ucbfde6f2aa399582f3444494e236b246:active, .ucbfde6f2aa399582f3444494e236b246:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ucbfde6f2aa399582f3444494e236b246 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ucbfde6f2aa399582f3444494e236b246 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ucbfde6f2aa399582f3444494e236b246 .postTitle { color:inherit; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ucbfde6f2aa399582f3444494e236b246:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } See also Top 9 what is the highest degree or level of school you have completed 2022, 91% of veterans of actual combat and 90% of those who saw heavy combat are Other items: Only 25 percent of the US Military who served in Vietnam were, The content is correct but the description is not good. Kilbourne AM, Schumacher K, Frayne SM, Cypel Y, Barbaresso MM, Nord KM, Perzhinsky J, Lai Z, Prenovost K, Spiro A, Gleason TC, Kimerling R, Huang GD, Serpi TB, Magruder KM. For more great articles be sure to subscribe to Vietnam Magazine today! How to Make Sap Gloves Out of an Ordinary Pair? In the study, formally called the Air Force Health Study (AFHS), Veterans who participated in the operation gave biospecimens such as serum, urine, adipose tissue, and semen, as did a comparison group of Air Force personnel who served in Southeast Asia at the time but were not involved in herbicide spraying operations. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 2015 Jun;30(6):623-30. Kang HK, Cypel Y, Kilbourne AM, Magruder KM, Serpi T, Collins JF, Frayne SM, Furey J, Huang GD, Kimerling R, Reinhard MJ, Schumacher K, Spiro A 3rd. Which group conducted the first protests against the vietnam war? But many other veterans had a tough time readjusting to life in the United States after they completed their military service. As such, they are most likely to see combat. The list is not exhaustive, but it helps to explain why a unit might have several men not engaging despite being under fire. they found just the opposite. Of the 2.6 million, between 1 and 1.6 million (40-60%) either fought in combat, provided close combat support or were at least fairly regularly exposed to enemy attack. Veterans repeatedly cited how vulnerable the new man was until he had a chance to learn the ropes after arriving in the combat theater. 7,484 women (6,250 or 83.5% were nurses) served in Vietnam. About 3 percent had subthreshold war-zone PTSD. Because of this, Army infantry will see a lot of combat.What Percentage Of The Military Sees Combat?www.operationmilitarykids.org BlogAbout Featured Snippets, Top 10 Units in the Vietnam War# 8: The 11th Calvary Regiment. The proportion of homeless Veterans who served in the Vietnam Theater and the proportion exposed to combat fire were similar to those of non-homeless Veterans. Veterans who served in Vietnam, or in other areas throughout the world where herbicide was sprayed, who are interested in participating in an Agent Orange Registry health exam should speak to the environmental health coordinator at their local VA medical center. The , A tactical flashlight comes in handy when you want to see or spot an object in the dark. Key findings about America's military veterans - Pew Research Center Contents1 What problems did returning veterans come home to in the [] Most of the time, they are referred to as wings. Do not let the movies fool you. Actually served in Vietnam: 38% Marine Corps Draft: 42,633. Firing their weapons risked compromising a patrols position, whereas resisting the temptation could provide the information-collectors with several more days of unmolested activity. Yoder M, Tuerk PW, Price M, Grubaugh AL, Strachan M, Myrick H, Aciemo R. This study compared treatment outcomes across 112 veterans of the Vietnam War, the first Persian Gulf War, and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. It included men who might sometimes fire on the adversary, but that was not their primary responsibility. Weiner MW, Veitch DP, Hayes J, Neylan T, Grafman J, Aisen PS, Petersen RC, Jack C, Jagust W, Trojanowski JQ, Shaw LM, Saykin AJ, Green RC, Harvey D, Toga AW, Friedl KE, Pacifico A, Sheline Y, Yaffe K, Mohlenoff B, Department of Defense Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Institute. . . Gerontologist. Description of a study that is a first step toward the design and statistical powering of an Alzheimer's disease prevention trial using at-risk Veterans as subjects. However, that does not mean their job is a breeze and their contributions are futile. If you are a Veteran in crisis or concerned about one, connect with our caring, qualified responders for confidential help. Vietnam Veterans represent the largest cohort of American Veterans in terms of service era. What was the life expectancy of a helicopter door gunner in Vietnam? The team found that an area of the brain called the dorsal anterior cingulate is activated more greatly in response to stimuli in the Veterans who developed PTSD and their twins, as opposed to the Veterans and their twins who did not develop PTSD. Those statistics are obviously based upon data available to the VA and don't . Similarly, good tactics at times meant that a soldier did not use his primary weapon, if he engaged at all. McEvoy LK, Fennema-Notestine C, Eyler LT, Franz CE, Hagler DJ Jr, Lyons MJ, Panizzon MS, Rinker DA, Dale AM, Kremen WS. 40% of service members do NOT see combat, and of the remaining 60%, only 10% to 20% are deployed into the combat premise. Controversy regarding the M-16 rifle and its variants developed soon after it was designated as the riflemans primary weapon in the theater. Other than the time of service, the likelihood of going into combat fluctuates depending on the military branch that you are serving in. Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam-era women Veterans: the health of Vietnam-era women's study (HealthVIEWS). The Best Tactical Boots for Flat Feet (Military Use and Hiking), The Best Womens Tactical Boots for Work and Leisure, How to Break in Combat Boots: Know The Steps Well (Best Tips), The Best Small Tactical Backpacks (Compact and lightweight), The Best Tactical Fanny Packs for Any Mission, The Best Tactical Flashlights Under $50 (Most Affordable), Why Does the Military Use Red Flashlights? Location was a second factor that determined whether a man pulled, or should have pulled, the trigger of his weapon. Veterans with qualifying Vietnam service, and service in the Korean demilitarized zone, are presumed to have been exposed to Agent Orange. Required fields are marked *. # 2: The 23rd Infantry Division. Women Vietnam Veterans: Do PTSD Symptoms Mediate Effects of Warzone Service on Health? Investigators have carried out many studies of this kind, focusing on Vietnam Veterans' health and well-being. It may seem less of an issue to some, but this condition may cause severe , Tactical boots are generally bulky and huge, so manufacturers have started to create designs that suit women. According to 2019 statistics, only 10% of the entire military force engage in battle. He didnt respond to the `get down yells by other troops. Another soldier concluded that when someone failed to fire, it was usually during their first firefight experience and was mainly due to fear or the unsure feeling of how to respond. A third admitted that this was undoubtedly the case for at least one rifleman: himself. Army Chemical Corps studyThe Army Chemical Corps Vietnam-Era Veterans Health Study (2012-2013) is designed to learn if high blood pressure (hypertension) and some chronic respiratory diseases are related toherbicide exposureduring the Vietnam War. PDF Sobering Statistics Concerning Vietnam Vets As of April 2016 7,484 women (6,250 or 83.5% were nurses) served in Vietnam. According to federal law, the United States' military involvement in the Vietnam War began in February 1961 and lasted until May 1975. Fact Vs Fiction..the Vietnam Veteran - Vvof Prostate cancer was diagnosed in a third of the Veterans. Training Program, Federal-wide Research Performance Progress Report, Selected Major Accomplishments in VA Research, Selected Scientific Articles by Our Researchers, War Related Illness and Injury Study Center, National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study, Vietnam Era Health Retrospective Observational Study, Army Chemical Corps Vietnam-Era Veterans Health Study, Post-Vietnam Dioxin Exposure in Agent Orange-Contaminated C-123 Aircraft, HealthVIEWS: Health of Vietnam Era Women's Study, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Heart-mind mystery: Unraveling the link between PTSD and heart disease, Vietnam Veterans to take part in nationwide Alzheimer's study, Study: Depression, anxiety rates roughly equal among older Vets, non-Vets, Brain damage from high blood pressure starts early, Vietnam era and Vietnam combat Veterans among the homeless, Servicemembers and veterans with major traumatic limb loss from Vietnam War and OIF/OEF conflicts: survey methods, participants, and summary findings, Exaggerated activation of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex during cognitive interference: a monozygotic twin study of posttraumatic stress disorder. The best womens tactical boots shouldnt only offer protection but also extreme comfort , Every soldier in combat needs a pair of boots. The study was based on the records of 2,720 VA patients who had undergone an initial prostate biopsy. "I'm just so proud of him and our country and the military, for recognizing dad . These studies include mental and physical health outcomes among both women and men. They also found that only a small number of these Veterans actually sought mental health care. My motivation had nothing to do with determining Americans willingness to use their weapons in World War II; any results from Vietnam would not apply to a war fought decades before. Approximately 300 Vietnam Veterans will complete the entire study, which is being funded by the Department of Defense and is referred to as DoD-ADNI. What Not to Say to a Military Recruiter & Other Tips? The five-year study looked at the lifetime and current incidence of conditions in women Vietnam-era Veterans, including PTSD, depression, diabetes, heart disease, and disability. 2014 Jun 6:1-8. We already know that duty position had such an effect, but the likelihood that someone engaged varied even among those whose primary job was to shoot to kill. It is not an uncommon question, but most military enthusiasts or soon-to-be service members get it wrong. the health status of 70.7 percent of Vietnam Veterans surveyed, and 85.8 percent of Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans, was rated excellent, very good, or good. WH: DC Crime Bill That Biden Blocked Reduces Penalties for Murder 91% of actual Vietnam War veterans and 90% of those who saw heavy combat are proud to have served their country. While the majority of Vietnam Veterans successfully readjusted to postwar life, a substantial minority of Vietnam-era Veterans have suffered from a variety of psychological problems, and have experienced a wide range of life-adjustment problems. Of the 2.6 million, between 1-1.6 million (40-60%) either fought in combat, provided close support or were at least fairly regularly exposed to enemy attack. Prolonged exposure therapy for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: comparing outcomes for veterans of different wars. Why Were Vietnam War Vets Treated Poorly When They Returned? Vietnam-era Veterans with PTSD have diminished functioning and increased disability. Dorsal anterior cingulate and PTSDIn 2011, Seattle ERIC researchers used brain imaging to study the brains of 12 Veterans who were members of the VET registry, served in Vietnam, and developed PTSD. Ways older Veterans confront wartime memoriesA 2015 study led by researchers with VA's National Center for PTSD looked at aging Veterans who grapple with their war traumas only later in life. Anderson Cancer center published a study analyzing the medical records of 100 men who joined the Agent Orange registry at the D.C. medical center between August 2009 and January 2010. Plus, the majority of these members enter the arena as supporting units. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. As he was dying, he kept saying, `I couldnt find a hole. He was hit about 10 to 15 seconds after we received the first shots and was standing up looking confused. Hypertension-related alterations in white matter microstructure detectable in middle age. Hypertension-related alterations in white matter microstructure detectable in middle age. Depression and anxiety symptoms in male Veterans and non-Veterans: the Health and Retirement Study. Despite the serious injuries they experienced, the health status of 70.7 percent of Vietnam Veterans surveyed, and 85.8 percent of Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans, was rated excellent, very good, or good. In addition, nurses who served in Vietnam had twice the risk of death from pancreatic cancer, and nearly five times the risk of brain cancer, compared with nurses who served only in the United States. J Rehabil Res Dev, 2010;47(4):275-97. The United States Archives and other sources suggest that between 25 and 50 American soldiers a year were bitten by snakes during the war in Vietnam. Once artillery or other units create a distraction of fire with the enemy, these same soldiers will return fire with relish. Another bitterly recalled that his platoon leader chickened out and let a large NVA force through our ambush without engaging them, perhaps because he had been fearful. (Answered). Shin LM, Bush G, Milad MR, Lasko NB, Brohawn KH, Hughes KC, Macklin ML, Gold AL, Karpf RD, Orr SP, Rauch SL, Pitman RK. Researchers found evidence that bladder cancer and hypothyroidism are more strongly linked to Agent Orange exposure than previously thought. More than a third of the 1st Cavalry Division veterans fired on the NVA or VC less than 15 times while in-country. Others were artillery forward observers who called for and directed artillery and aircraft fire; medics caring for the wounded; engineers destroying bunkers, removing mines or investigating tunnel complexes; chaplains; radio operators passing information; or pilots flying helicopters. Of the 2.6 million, between 1-1.6 million (40-60%) either fought in combat, provided close support or were at least fairly regularly exposed to enemy attack. It depends on how you define action. About ten percent of us were grunts (combat infantrymen) out wading through the rice paddies and pounding the bush, There were an estimated 58,318 U.S. soldier casualties alone. No single factor explains it. Veterans who served in Vietnam anytime during the period beginning Jan. 9, 1962, and ending May 7, 1975, are presumed to have been exposed to herbicides. VA has long been a leader in helping Veterans with amputations regain mobility and achieve a maximum amount of independence. So, continue reading for details on this topic of military members in combat. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times.
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