COVID cases rising in NJ are due to the spread of the delta variant among unvaccinated residents, said Gov. A spokesperson for the CDC told the New York Times a few weeks ago, the reason that they are not releasing the data anymore, that weve seen throughout the pandemic, is they have worries its not ready for prime time because it might increase vaccine hesitancy. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Although COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness decreased with emergence of the Delta variant and waning of vaccine-induced immunity, protection against hospitalization and death has remained high. In order to be counted as vaccinated, a person must be at least two weeks out from completing their primary series before testing positive (for example, at least 14 days after completing two doses of the mRNA vaccine). Age-standardized IRRs for deaths among unvaccinated versus fully vaccinated persons were relatively stable; crude VE for deaths was 95% during AprilMay, 94% during June, and 94% during JulyNovember. (Note: Hospitalization may or may not have been due to . All 17 people killed in . Other lineages in the analysis period before the Delta transition included Alpha (>50%), Gamma, Epsilon, Iota, Mu, and other lineages. Cases have skyrocketed to historic levels. A COVID-19associated death occurred in a person with a documented COVID-19 diagnosis who died, and whose report local health authorities reviewed (e.g., using vital records, public health investigation, or other data sources) to make that determination. Vaccine effectiveness of primary series and booster doses against Omicron variant COVID-19associated hospitalization in the United States. On September 24, 2021, CDC recommended a Pfizer-BioNTech booster dose for certain Pfizer-BioNTech primary series recipients, including all adults aged 65 years and persons aged 18 years in certain populations and high risk occupational and institutional settings. The age-standardized IRR for cases in unvaccinated versus fully vaccinated persons was 13.9 during AprilMay and progressively declined to 8.7 during June, 5.1 during JulyNovember, and 3.1 during December, coinciding with the periods of Delta emergence, Delta predominance, and Omicron emergence, respectively. The agency has not communicated any intention to discontinue these publications. Peaks in age-standardized case and death rates occurred during August (>95% of infections attributed to the Delta variant); case rates also peaked during the 2 weeks ending December 18 and 25 (39% and 72% infections attributed to the Omicron variant, respectively) (Figure). References to non-CDC sites on the Internet are The shots are still good at preventing hospitalization or death, though, particularly if someone has received a booster dose. For . Comparative admission rates and infection severity of COVID-19 among unvaccinated and vaccinated patients. The CDC monitors rates of COVID-19 cases and deaths and laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 hospitalizations by vaccination status and age group, and publishes data and interactive tables on its website monthly, where anyone can download them. , In particular, the story said the CDC left out data on the effectiveness of boosters in people ages 18 to 49. From other data, we know there continue to be more overall deaths than there were before the pandemic (excess deaths). However, the rising share of the population that is vaccinated is only part of the story and does not seem to explain all of the rise in the share of deaths that are among vaccinated people over the last year. 33.6%were "under-vaccinated," meaning they either received only one shot of the Pfizer orModerna vaccine, or have not received abooster shot. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;70(37):1294-1299. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7037e3 33.6% were "under-vaccinated," meaning they either received only one shot of the Pfizer or Moderna vaccine, or have not received a booster shot. Hospitalizations have doubled or nearly doubled in Connecticut, Delaware, New Hampshire, New Jersey and New York since Nov. 1. The data on COVID-19 hospitalizations are collected by COVID-NET, a surveillance system that collects data on hospitalizations of children and adults with a confirmed infection through a network of over 250 hospitals in 14 states. 4 Feb 2022. On September 24, 2021, CDC recommended a Pfizer-BioNTech booster dose for certain Pfizer-BioNTech primary series recipients, including all adults aged 65 years and persons aged 18 years in certain populations and high risk occupational and institutional settings (https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/p0924-booster-recommendations-.html). On January 21, 2022, this report was posted online as an MMWR Early Release. Rates of COVID-19 Cases and Deaths by Vaccination Status. That page provides the underlying data for the agencys COVID Data Trackers comparison of COVID-19 cases and deaths by vaccination status. Beds occupied by non-Covid-19 patients (ICU and Inpatient), which appear in teal. Rates of COVID-19 Cases or Deaths by Age Group and Vaccination Status Public Use Data (version date: February 22, 2023). A COVID-19 case in a fully vaccinated person with a booster dose occurred when a person had SARS-CoV-2 RNA or antigen detected on a respiratory specimen collected 14 days after receipt of at least one additional or booster dose of any COVID-19 vaccine on or after August 13, 2021. Breakthrough infection and hospitalization data vs. the unvaccinated on a rolling basis per 100K New York residents Ultimately, there's no sugarcoating any component of the numbers right now . The data for COVID-19-associated hospitalizations by vaccination status from January 2021 to Feb. 26 were posted on March 24, and then updated on March 31. Booster shots arerecommendedfor most people, as theseincrease and prolongprotection against severe disease and also provide some temporary protection against infection and milder illness. SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 (Omicron) variantUnited States, December 18, 2021. So whats going on here? Clin Infect Dis. This analysis represents the combined impact of BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech), mRNA-1273 (Moderna), and Ad.26.COV2.S (Janssen [Johnson & Johnson]) COVID-19 vaccines, which had different clinical efficacies against confirmed infection; fully vaccinated persons also include those persons who received additional primary doses and booster doses starting in mid-August. A graph, with annotations added by Insider, showing US hospitalization . Younger Americans Benefited Less From Booster Shots Than Older People. Protection improved among persons who received a booster dose compared with not receiving a booster, regardless of primary series vaccine product type. On October 21, 2021, CDC recommended a booster dose for adults aged 18 years who had received the Janssen vaccine and for Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna primary series vaccine recipients, including all adults aged 65 years and persons aged 18 years in certain populations and high risk occupational and institutional settings (https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/p1021-covid-booster.html). In the example, we invented numbers to simplify . CDC. A previous New York Times story had reported that, when releasing data on COVID-19-associated hospitalizations and deaths among people who are vaccinated and unvaccinated, with or without boosters, on Feb. 3, the CDC had not included hospitalization numbers for adults 18 through 49 perhaps because the numbers were too small. The CDC published that data on Feb. 17. Proportion of Adults in the COVID-19Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET) Catchment Area and, Figure 2.. Question Do individuals fully vaccinated against COVID-19 have a shorter duration of viable SARS-CoV-2 viral shedding and a lower rate of secondary transmission than in partially vaccinated or unvaccinated individuals?. Despite more breakthrough cases, unvaccinated patients still make up the majority of COVID hospitalizations, according to data from the New Jersey Hospital Association. 81 percent of reported hospitalizations with COVID-19 as the primary diagnosis/cause of admission were in unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated people. Finally, these data represent 62% of the overall U.S. population, and therefore might not be generalizable. Among vaccinated people, cases were low and deaths . If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Over the study period, age-adjusted VE against COVID-related hospitalization was relatively steady, from 91.9% to 95.3%. Data from Johns Hopkins University shows: - The . Itcomes at a time of staff shortages during what is traditionally a hospital's busiest time of year with seasonal ailments from the flu which is particularly bad this year to injuries such asslipping on ice. There are many more vaccinated people than there are unvaccinated people, and vaccinated and boosted people are, on average, older and more likely to have underlying health conditions that put them at risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes. Main outcomes and measures: 2022 May;52(3):511-525. This chart displays the 7-day trend in overall and Covid-19-specific hospitalization occupancy data to help understand changes in capacity and level of stress on hospitals, including: Beds occupied by Covid-19 patients (ICU and Inpatient), which appear in orange. 5.8% were fully vaccinated plus a booster shot. The overall fully vaccinated group includes FDA-approved vaccinations of unknown vaccine type. In other words, if 100% of people in the U.S. were vaccinated, vaccinated people would represent 100% of COVID-19 deaths. The claim: Death rate among COVID-19 vaccinated people is significantly higher compared with unvaccinated population. The vaccine provides good protection against severe disease across age groups, and our unvaccinated population is still at risk for a severe case - even during omicron." Experts say Israel is seeing a slow increase in the vaccination rate among children under 12, as with people getting their third or fourth doses. However, only 14% of adults overall and 31% of older adults (65 years and older) have received the latest bivalent boosters. Abbreviations: FDA = Food and Drug Administration; IRR=incidence rate ratio; NC=not calculated for the single reported week of deaths in December 2021. This change requires a reload. "A majority of these cases are in unvaccinated individuals." Data shows the province administered 48,000 vaccines through Monday, 38,000 of which were second shots and 10,416 were first doses. National weighted estimates of the proportions of infections attributed to SARS-CoV-2 variants by week are based on analyses of whole-genome sequencing results submitted to or performed by CDC (https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#variant-proportions). Comparing unvaccinated persons with fully vaccinated persons without a booster dose, age-standardized case IRRs during OctoberNovember and December were 4.0 and 2.8 respectively, representing decreases in VE from 75% to 64%. CDC. CDC. He said we dont know how the COVID-19 vaccines are working in the U.S. because the CDC is no longer releasing their data comparing vaccinated to unvaccinated cases, hospitalizations and deaths. A Facebook, A spokesperson for the CDC told the New York Times a few weeks ago, the reason that they are not releasing the data anymore, that weve seen throughout the pandemic, is they have worries its not ready for prime time because it might increase vaccine hesitancy. At his weekly pandemic briefing on Monday, Gov. New variants combined with a reduction in masking and other non-pharmaceutical interventions may also lead to more transmission, which can in turn lead to more deaths. Conclusions: Through this preliminary data, we can conclude that patient can develop severe and critical COVID-19 infection despite being vaccinated but this proportion . Analysis periods were determined based on variant proportion estimates in the United States. Age-specific vaccine administration data were used for incidence rate denominators; numbers of unvaccinated persons were estimated by subtracting the numbers of fully and partially vaccinated persons from 2019 U.S. intercensal population estimates. A continuity correction assumed at 5% of each age group and jurisdiction would always be unvaccinated (i.e., fully vaccinated coverage 95%). CDC. Excluded were partially vaccinated persons who had received at least one FDAauthorized or approved vaccine dose but did not complete a primary series 14 days before collection of a specimen with SARS-CoV-2 RNA or antigen detected. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. During the early rollout of vaccines, vaccinated people represented a small share of total deaths, but experts warned that the share would likely rise simply because vaccinated people were representing a growing share of the population. Outcomes of Elderly Patients Hospitalized with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron B.1.1.529 Variant: A Systematic Review. The numbers are over the past 30 days: Scott Fallon has covered the COVID-19 pandemic since its onset in March 2020. Phil Murphy. IRRs were calculated by dividing incidence among unvaccinated persons by incidence among fully vaccinated persons overall. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. The booster dose vaccine type may be different than the primary series vaccine type. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Rates of COVID-19 deaths by vaccination status are reported based on when the patient was tested for COVID-19, not the date the patient died. government site. ** A COVID-19associated death occurred in a person with a documented COVID-19 diagnosis who died, and whose report local health authorities reviewed (e.g., using vital records, public health investigation, or other data sources) to make that determination. A COVID-19 case in a fully vaccinated person occurred when SARS-CoV-2 RNA or antigen was detected in a respiratory specimen collected 14 days after completing the primary series of a COVID-19 vaccine with FDA approval or emergency use authorization. Effectiveness of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines against COVID-19associated hospitalizationfive Veterans Affairs medical centers, United States, February 1-August 6, 2021. Scheffer M, Carpenter SR, Dakos V, van Nes EH. When looking at deaths, the difference between being vaccinated and unvaccinated was much more drastic. Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New York City (New York), Rhode Island, Seattle/King County (Washington), Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Wisconsin. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Mar 25;71(12):466-473. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7112e2. The SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 (Omicron) variant emerged in the United States during December 2021 (6) and by December 25 accounted for 72% of sequenced lineages (7). The CDC data show that about 95% of adults who died from COVID-19 in 2022 in these jurisdictions were over age 50, and about 8 in 10 were age 65 or older, underscoring the need for older adults to stay up-to-date on recommended booster shots. analysis posted on the Peterson-KFF Health System Tracker, unvaccinated people are at much greater risk of death, 14% of adults overall and 31% of older adults (65 years and older) have received the latest bivalent boosters. Eligible persons should stay up to date with COVID-19 vaccinations. Hospitalizations have quadrupled in one month from early December and intensive care admissions and ventilator use have each tripled in that time. Pediatric cases ticked up from 1.13% in the first three months of 2021 to 1 . COVID-19 Incidence and Death Rates Among Unvaccinated and Fully Vaccinated Adults with and Without Booster Doses During Periods of Delta and Omicron Variant Emergence 25 U.S. Jurisdictions, April 4December 25, 2021. For deaths, a single week (November 28December 4, 2021) of data was reported during the December 2021 period of Omicron emergence, but the proportion of Omicron variant during that first week was approximately 1%. Now we have all the information we need and can calculate the death rates:. Table 1. With more than a dozen dead whales, Gov. Butshe didnt say the agency is not releasing the data anymore, as Kheriaty claimed. the date of publication. On November 19, 2021, and November 29, 2021, CDC expanded recommendations for booster doses to include all adults aged 18 years. Average weekly incidence rates and rate ratios are provided by age group, primary series vaccine type, and overall; overall and vaccine-specific rates were standardized by age, according to the enumerated 2000 U.S. Census age distribution. The C.D.C. Bookshelf Suggested citation for this article: Johnson AG, Amin AB, Ali AR, et al. During OctoberNovember, age-standardized IRRs for deaths among unvaccinated persons were 53.2 compared with those in fully vaccinated persons with a booster dose and 12.7 compared with persons without a booster dose; these results represented crude VE against death of 98% and 92%, respectively. When accounting for total population and differences in the risk of severe disease among all ages, the rate of COVID-19-related hospitalization among those with at least two vaccine doses is 124.9 . 2023 Jan 26;12(3):961. doi: 10.3390/jcm12030961. Vaccinated and unvaccinated patient characteristics were compared in a representative sample with detailed medical record review; unweighted case counts and weighted percentages were calculated. The CDC says, during that same period of time in August, unvaccinated people were 11 times . Views equals page views plus PDF downloads. Age-standardized case IRRs among unvaccinated persons compared with fully vaccinated persons with a booster dose declined from 13.9 during OctoberNovember to 4.9 during December, representing potential decreases in crude VE for infection from 93% to 80%, respectively. All eligible persons should stay up to date with primary series, additional, and booster doses of COVID-19 vaccine. What explains the rising share of COVID-19 deaths among vaccinated people? 4 Feb 2022. Filling the need for trusted information on national health issues, Cynthia Cox Follow @cynthiaccox on Twitter HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help of 10 unvaccinated people, 5 died the death rate among the unvaccinated is 50%; of 50 vaccinated people, 5 died the death rate among the vaccinated is 10%; We, therefore, see that the death rate among the vaccinated is 5 times lower than among the unvaccinated.. The added benefits of booster doses were especially prominent among persons aged 5064 and 65 years. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7104e2. The data are used by the agency to better understand how well the vaccines are working against SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19. Isnt Publishing Large Portions of the Covid Data It Collects. The New York Times. Cases have increased 14% in the last two weeks, city data shows. Among all COVID deaths in the weeks leading up through Aug. 30, just 97 were fully vaccinated people who contracted breakthrough cases of the coronavirus. During 2021, averaged weekly, age-standardized case IRRs among unvaccinated persons compared with fully vaccinated persons decreased from 13.9 pre-Delta to 8.7 as Delta emerged, and to 5.1 during the period of Delta predominance. Data from 41 states are now available. Filling the need for trusted information on national health issues, the Kaiser Family Foundation is a nonprofit organization based in San Francisco, California. IRRs were calculated by dividing incidence among unvaccinated persons by incidence among fully vaccinated persons (overall and by receipt of booster doses). By April 2022, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) data show that about 6 in 10 adults dying of COVID-19 were vaccinated or boosted, and thats remained true through at least August 2022 (the most recent month of data). and transmitted securely. 2023 Jan 9;20(2):1182. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021182. Phil Murphy said from August 23-29 a total of 12,051 people tested positive for the virus in the Garden State, and 2,603 of them were fully vaccinated. The data also showed vaccine effectiveness against severe infection remained high, with just 4.59 fully vaccinated adults out of 100,000 being hospitalized with COVID-19 in the week of Dec. 27 . First, booster doses could not be distinguished from additional primary doses administered to immunocompromised persons, which could result in reduced IRRs because of lower VE in this population. . More than 4,000 employees have tested positive since Dec. 27, with another 575 new infections reported on Tuesday, state data shows. 2023 Feb 8:2023.02.06.23285542. doi: 10.1101/2023.02.06.23285542. He said we dont know how the COVID-19 vaccines are working in the U.S. because the CDC is no longer releasing their data comparing vaccinated to unvaccinated cases, hospitalizations and deaths. A Facebook post with the video, uploaded to the shows page on March 30, has more than 37,000 views. Thats because vaccination rates have grown only slightly during that period, yet the share of people dying who were vaccinated has risen more steeply (as shown in the chart above). SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Hospitalization Among Adults Aged 18 Years, by Vaccination Status, Before and During SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 (Omicron) Variant Predominance - Los Angeles County, California, November 7, 2021-January 8, 2022. Phil Murphy said hewants to increase the capacity at some hospitals by 50to 100 beds indoorsor in tents on their campus,and not in a field station like one established at the Meadowlands convention center in 2020. Breakthrough disease occurs when a fully vaccinated person experiences symptoms of COVID-19 disease. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 2015;46:14567. No other disclosures were reported. Murphy said 99.99% of the 32,000 COVID-19 hospitalizations between Jan. 19 and July 12 were unvaccinated individuals. From January 1, 2021, to April 30, 2022, patients 18 years or older with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection were identified from more than 250 hospitals in the population-based COVID-19-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network. Average weekly incidences were calculated by age group (1849, 5064, and 65 years), vaccination status, and primary series vaccine product (Ad.26.COV2.S [Janssen {Johnson & Johnson}], BNT162b2 [Pfizer-BioNTech], and mRNA-1273 [Moderna]) during each period; rates overall and by vaccine product were age-standardized using the 2000 U.S. Census standard population. IRRs were calculated by dividing incidence among unvaccinated persons by incidence among fully vaccinated persons (overall and by receipt of booster doses); after detrending the underlying linear changes in incidence, 95% CIs were calculated based on the remaining variation in observed weekly rates (8,9). part 46.102(l)(2), 21 C.F.R. For instance, a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study. Understanding risk factors for hospitalization in vaccinated persons and the association of COVID-19 vaccines with hospitalization rates is critical for public health efforts to control COVID-19. part 56; 42 U.S.C. Monitoring incidence of COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths, by vaccination status13 US jurisdictions, April 4July 17, 2021. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/statnt/statnt20.pdf. The vaccines continue to prove incredibly powerful in preventing not only new infections but most importantly COVID related hospitalizations and deaths, Murphy said. A spokesperson for the CDC, Kristen Nordlund, told the New York Times the agency has been slow to release some data because its not ready for prime time and because of the fear that it could be misinterpreted. Anthes, Emily. Since the vaccine rollout began last December, less than one third of 1% of fully vaccinated Garden State residents have tested positive for COVID, and of the more than 5 million people fully vaccinated by the end of August, a total of 386 have been hospitalized. Just 35 were fully vaccinated. You can review and change the way we collect information below. Fewer than 0.5% of COVID-19 deaths across all ages in 2022 have been among people under 25. On October 21, 2021, CDC recommended a booster dose for adults aged 18 years who received the Janssen vaccine and for Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna primary series recipients, including all adults aged 65 years and persons aged 18 years in certain populations and high risk occupational and institutional settings. Previous reports of COVID-19 case, hospitalization, and death rates by vaccination status indicate that vaccine protection against infection, as well as serious COVID-19 illness for some groups, declined with the emergence of the B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, and waning of vaccine-induced immunity (14). Kheriaty was making reference to a New York Times story published on Feb. 20 that reported the CDC had withheld critical data on boosters, hospitalizations and wastewater analyses. The findings in this report are subject to at least five limitations. The surge in hospitalizations is projected to peak between 6,000 and 9,000 later this month and is being driven in part by the spread of the omicron variant. SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination and Clinical Presentation of COVID-19 in Patients Hospitalized during the Delta- and Omicron-Predominant Periods. Mbaeyi S, Oliver SE, Collins JP, et al. The data also shows during that same week, 945 people were hospitalized. COVID-19 Cases and Hospitalizations by COVID-19 Vaccination Status and Previous COVID-19 Diagnosis - California and New York, May-November 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Jan 28;71(4):132-138. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7104e2. Using representative data from 192 509 hospitalizations (see Table 1 for demographic information), monthly COVID-19-associated hospitalization rates ranged from 3.5 times to 17.7 times higher in unvaccinated persons than vaccinated persons regardless of booster dose status. Concern . To do so, New Jersey needs that extra 150 personnel from FEMA. * Events per 100,000 population. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021;70:17314. There are several factors at play here, including a rising share of the population that is vaccinated, waning immune protection and low uptake of boosters, and changes in immunity among the unvaccinated. The state also announced Tuesday another 79 COVID related deaths, bringing the total to 29,151 confirmed or likely COVID deaths since the pandemic started in March 2020. Ongoing analyses will help monitor the impact of the Omicron variant and other emerging variants on VE against COVID-19 cases and associated deaths; rates by vaccination status will be updated monthly on CDCs COVID Data Tracker website (3). Last updated 17 Mar 2022. But by January 2022, as we showed in an . However, this protection from a past infection can also diminish over time, which is why it is still recommended that unvaccinated people with prior COVID-19 infections get vaccinated and stay up-to-date on boosters. [A]lthough rooted in the contention that the agency isnt being nearly as straightforward or transparent or comprehensive as they need to be, my tweet could be interpreted as misleading and thats the absolute last thing I want to do so Ive removed it, he wrote. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2021. that during the omicron wave, adults who had received two doses of the Pfizer/BioNTech or Moderna vaccines had a 79% lower risk of dying or needing a ventilator if hospitalized with COVID-19, compared with unvaccinated adults. Similar trends were noted for differences in the mortality rates among these three groups (0.1, 0.6, and 7.8 per 100,000 population, respectively) during OctoberNovember.
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