"^XPx#mW]ZuKf[M(KJT{m4RKSg..]yY3QE|XX=8,7YaM&qE. 3.5.5.2 Despite regulation 9.7.2.1, the galley ventilation systems on all vessels must be separate from the ventilation systems serving other spaces. 1432) X . 3.8.2.5 Each means of escape required by regulation 13.3.3.2 must give direct access to a means of escape on the deck above. 0000063129 00000 n 2315 0 obj <> endobj 0000002884 00000 n NFPA 10 provides requirements to ensure that portable fire extinguishers will work as intended to provide a first line of defense against fires of limited size. The serial number or other identifier of the fire extinguisher that was tested. >Accommodation, service space and control station shall be provided with portable fire extinguishers of appropriate type and sufficient numbers >Co2 fire extinguishers are not used in accommodation 0000002492 00000 n An application to use such alterative loadingcondition should be submitted to STA for acceptance well within time of seatrials, estos precios no incluyen los gastos de envo de los Productos. What is the requirement for spare charges of fire extinguishers? Marine Portable Fire Extinguishers, to supplement the relevant requirements of chapter II-2 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, as amended, as well as chapter V of the Torremolinos International Convention for the Safety of Fishing Vessels, 1977, ClassNK has issued Technical Information regarding spare charges, additional fire extinguishers and refilling of extinguishers onboard the Panama flag ships. <]/Prev 80387>> Code provides an adequate suction or sprinkler nozzle. 0000001312 00000 n 0000006151 00000 n startxref Welcome to SOLAS. 3.8.2.9 Despite regulation 13.3.3.3, if installing a stairway is not feasible, a vertical ladder may be used as one of the means of escape from crew spaces that are entered only occasionally. Except as provided in iii, the gap at the bottom of the door should be the minimum needed to open and close the door and in no case more than 12 mm. %PDF-1.4 % 26 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 28 /H [ 1000 312 ] /L 143565 /E 113883 /N 6 /T 142927 >> endobj xref 26 28 0000000016 00000 n endobj xM8H:0v,F?evi=L,[ q+~UvFY 0000004444 00000 n 3.5.2.1 In addition to the requirements of regulation 9.4.1.1.2, the following requirements must be met: 3.5.2.2 The hose port requirements of regulation 9.4.1.1.7 apply in respect of every hose port fitted in a door in an "A" class division. Locate extinguishers so they are readily accessible to employees for immediate use. If the vessel is fitted with two or more power-driven fire pumps, a non-return valve must be fitted to the discharge line of each pump to prevent water from backing through the pump when it is not operating. Solas Regulations Of Portable Fire Extinguishers >Portable fire extinguishers should be ready to use and easily visible with recommended color cording. 0 Every pressure container for a fixed fire-extinguishing system must bear a mark indicating that it: 3.6.2.1 The pipes, valves and fittings used with the equipment required by regulation 10.2: 3.6.3.1 If the fire main is an integral part of a fixed deck foam fire-extinguishing system with monitors, the isolating valves required by regulation 10.2.1.4.1 must be fitted immediately forward of each monitor. requirements of SOLAS except where these recommendations or requirements are superseded by this Notice. The requirements for approval of such extinguishers shall be governed by para.6 of the DGS Order 6 of 2013. Not more than 60 total spare charges are required. A fire door open-close indicator panel must be provided in the wheelhouse. Using Medicaid With Medicare Or Other Medical Insurance, Eight Ways To Teach Gratitude And A Gratitude Jar Craft, GW Orthopaedic Surgeon Discusses Total Knee Replacement, United Ways Team Up To Stock Local Pantries This Summer, Straight Forward Pricing For Comprehensive Primary Care, Our Content Is Developed And Thoroughly Reviewed By PMP, Obblighi Di Trasparenza Con La Pubblica Amministrazione, KRA Announces New Revenue Collection System For Nairobi. This information should also be securely fixed to each extinguisher, and provided upon request to the Assistant Secretary as evidence that the required hydrostatic testing of fire extinguishers has been performed at the time intervals shown in Table L-1. The emergency fire pump must be provided with its independent suction arrangement and the total suction head should not exceed 4.5 meters under all conditions of list or trim The emergency fire pump capacity to be at least 25m3/hr delivering two inches bore jet of water having a horizontal throw not less than 40 ft 3.6.7.1 In addition to the requirements of regulation 10.2.3.1.1, the fire hoses in a machinery space of category A or for a space that contains flammable materials must be connected to the fire hydrants at all times. 4 Spare Charges, Additional Fire Extinguishers and Refilling of Extinguishers a. All pressure switch interlocks should be reset and returned to service. The pump and its controls shall be installed outside the space or spaces to be protected. In the working language of the vessel, and. Spare charges and Refilling for portable fire extinguishers, Further details may be found by reading relevant Technical Information, Your email address will not be published. The expression "at least the two jets of water required in paragraph 2.1.5.1" is to be read as "at least the required jets of water". 0000055803 00000 n > CO2 P.F.E shall not be used in Accommodation. F;C;Q3YwR'Y}A}r;t,b.6GRm :eSmfp]5\?+!Un nBgLV^xGo[K9Gms+drI=j` ), BC Ferries crew to the rescue: Woman hanging on dinghy saved, Philippines launches oil spill response after tanker sinks, Focus on the journey, not the destination, New research names top brands responsible for shipping pollution, DNV: Energy security is top priority in the energy trilemma for 2023, Feds approval of controversial Bay du Nord project faces scrutiny in court, Greeces first FSRU initiates in Singapore, How a joined-up approach to technology drives people performance, Yinson invests in Norwegian autonomous vessel start-up, Panama Canal: New disruption charges now effective, Mariner fined for operating illegal charter vessel in Florida, MARADs 12 million dollars funding aims to expand Americas navigable water, Union ends strike at Finland Ports and accepts deal, Ridley Island Export Logistics Project gets green light, ERMA FIRST: Technology and the transition to a low carbon shipping sector, New ClassNK standards to ensure safe and efficient operation of containerships, NAPA-ClassNK: Voyage optimization can reduce emissions by 7.3%. If the vessel is of 24m or more in length but of less than 500 gross tonnage, two fire axes, and. Instructions for recharging shall be carried on board. 3.2.2.2 If organic foam is used in a cargo space or a refrigerated compartment of a service space: 3.2.3.1 In addition to the requirements of regulation 5, the trunks and ducts of ventilation systems must be constructed of non-combustible materials. 3.6.13.1 In addition to the requirement of the FSS Code, fire-fighter's outfits shall meet the requirements of the European Marine Equipment Directive (MED) EU Council Directive 96/98/EC as amended, or the standards NFPA 1971 (2007). The door must not be capable of being held back. 0000004856 00000 n Water streams may be used for cooling adjacent areas or as a fine spray to reduce flame radiant heat. Where any details of danger of extinguishers for solas requirements. 2) For vessels between 2500-4000 tons minimum three sets are required. 0000004897 00000 n endobj d$"wcB`~.,hX;b*$RVvf\3^"]8VQ2s5BFK&G)x}@RH|%W"K!hvS a`P>i(dTIG^Q6iDD`%1J&;`r=5 endstream endobj startxref %%EOF PART IV: SOLAS CHAPTER II-2 Construction Fire protection, fire detection and fire extinction, PART II: SOLAS CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS, PART III: SOLAS CHAPTER II-1 CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURE, SUBDIVISION AND STABILITY, MACHINERY AND ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS, PART IV: SOLAS CHAPTER II-2 CONSTRUCTION FIRE PROTECTION, FIRE DETECTION AND FIRE EXTINCTION, PART V: SOLAS CHAPTER III LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES AND ARRANGEMENTS, PART VI: SOLAS CHAPTER XII ADDITIONAL SAFETY MEASURES FOR BULK CARRIERS, TP 14612: Procedures for Approval of Life-Saving Appliances and Fire Safety Systems, Equipment and Products, Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations, transportation-related measures and guidance, The Minister's approval is not required when section 6 of the FTP Code applies, and. SOLAS requirements for Portable fire fighting equipments on board: Min capacity of powder and CO2 is 5kg. overlap the door frame at the top and sides and allow for a gap, between the edges of the door and the top, bottom and sides of the door frame, that is the minimum needed to open and close the door. when fitted on a stairway enclosure, a main vertical zone or an escape route, have a gap at the bottom that is the minimum needed to open and close the door, in order to reasonably prevent the ingress of smoke. You can change your ad preferences anytime. %PDF-1.5 6.1.7 On SOLAS ships built before 1 January 2009 and non SOLAS ships the minimum number of extinguishers is laid down by the regulations but it is recommended that the principles of MSC Circular 1275 are applied in the selection of types of extinguishers supplied. Permit the extraction of air from the cargo pump room bilges immediately above the transverse floor plates or bottom longitudinals, Situated in the ventilation ducts at a height of at least 2m above the lower platform of the cargo pump room, and. Fire extinguishers and accessories Approvals Approvals MED (26) SOLAS (23) Industries Industries Marine fire safety (36) Cruise and ferry (28) Commercial shipping (27) Defence and professional (20) Service (20) Oil and gas (4) 3.5.6.1 Despite regulation 9.7.3.1, ventilation ducts with a free cross-sectional area equal to, or less than, 0.02 m2 that pass through "A" class bulkheads or decks must, instead of meeting the requirements of that regulation that apply to those ducts, meet the requirements of that regulation that apply to ducts with a free cross-sectional area exceeding 0.02 m2 but not exceeding 0.075 m2. A notice in English and French indicating the connection's location and the maximum working pressure of the piping system must be posted on the vessel. 3.6.4.2 In addition to being provided with the hydrants required by regulation 10.2.1.5.1: 3.6.4.3 A fire hose and nozzle must be fitted on each hydrant required by paragraph 3.6.4.2. Daar kan niet mee worden vergeleken. The design of the piping system must be taken into consideration in determining the number of fire hoses, The minimum diameter of a fire hose must be 38 mm, and. 69% Seafarers Suffering Extreme Financial Crisis, Says Maritime Charity Survey. %PDF-1.5 % 2.1.1.2 If materials must be approved by the Minister as meeting requirements set out in the FTP Code: Onderstaande relaties zijn gevonden bij document. <>/Metadata 1750 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1751 0 R>> 0000000736 00000 n These spare bottles are to be in addition to the spare bottles required for fireman's outfit. The spare fire extinguisher requirements in 46 CFR 34.50-10(a), . 2 A self contained breathing apparatus must: when fitted on a stairway enclosure, have a gap at the bottom that is the minimum needed to open and close the door, in order to reasonably prevent the ingress of smoke. If one of those pumps is manually operated and is located outside the space where the other fire pump required by that regulation and its source of power are located, the manually operated fire pump may also be used for the emergency fire pump if one is required by regulation 10.2.2.3.1.2. > The mass of all portable fire extinguishers shall not exceed 23 kg. 3.6.4.4 If the size or configuration of a machinery space of category A would render a hydrant required by paragraph 3.6.4.2 ineffective, the hydrant must be located near the main access to the space. Accommodation spaces, service spaces and control stations to be provided with PFE. 51 0 obj <> endobj 3.8.2.4 The means of escape required by regulation 13.3.3.1 must be separated so as to minimize the possibility of their being blocked at the same time as a result of an incident. Wet air inlets to solas requirements for spare fire extinguishers? d) Holds the fire extinguisher securely in place but provides quick and positive release of the fire extinguisher for immediate use. 7.1.3 The extinguisher should be manufactured to a recognized national or international standard for marine use. What is wrong with the shipping as a career? If you cannot get through, please contact us by email. 3.2.1.2 In addition to the requirements of regulation 5.2.2.3, a vessel must be fitted with means of control if the vessel is provided with any other equipment, such as hydraulic power systems, that could create a fire or any other danger in the space. Where the retention is found to be in excess of 15% of the initial charge . The types of Marine fire extinguishers approved include dry chemical, foam, carbon dioxide. Visit: https://nlflag.nl/, If you have any questions, you may contact NSI via +31(0)-88 489 0000 or the Contact form, Human Environment and Transport Inspectorate - Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment, Netherlands Regulatory Framework (NeRF) Maritime. If the vessel is of 500 gross tonnage or more, one fire axe for each 15 m, or fraction of 15 m, in length of the vessel. Your email address will not be published. Is fitted with automatic fire dampers that can be operated manually, if the free cross-sectional area of the ducts is more than 0.085 m2. 1.4.10 Wheeled (mobile) fire extinguishers . All Right Reserved |. 3.5.6.2 If a ventilation duct passes through a bulkhead, ceiling or lining of "B" class divisions: 3.5.6.3 If a ventilation duct passes through a "B-15" class division, the duct's sleeve or spigot must be: 3.6.1.1 The fire-extinguishing systems and equipment required by regulation 10 and for which that regulation requires compliance with the provisions of the FSS Code must be of a type approved by the Minister as meeting the applicable requirements of that Code. Must be made of corrosion-resistant metal or galvanized steel, and. 0000002961 00000 n cylinders, the required spare capacity may be reduced by one third. 1910.157 (c) (2) Only approved portable fire extinguishers shall be used to meet the requirements of this section. instructions for recharging are carried on board. (1) All motorboats must carry at least the minimum number of portable fire extinguishers set forth in table 25.30-20(a)(1), except that motorboats less than 26 feet in length, propelled by outboard motors and not carrying passengers for hire, need not carry portable fire extinguishers if the construction of the boats will not permit the entrapment of explosive or flammable . 0 This information of spare extinguishers have been expelled through all watertight or spilled oil burners without prior to effectively sealed lead agencies to promulgate regulations unreasonable or maintenance. 0000005334 00000 n How to Use a Portable Fire Extinguisher Training Video. FIR-001 5 of 24 10/21 3.8.3.2 The emergency escape breathing devices (EEBD) required by regulation 13.4.3 and for which that regulation requires compliance with the FSS Code must be of a type approved by the Minister as meeting the applicable requirements of that Code. 0000005824 00000 n Any other vessel of less than 500 gross tonnage must be provided with one hydrant in each machinery space of category A. However, the applicable regulations must be consulted for specific situations, especially if the SOLAS option for structural fire protection is not selected. In addition, two fireman's . in good working order as specified in SOLAS Regulation II-2/14.2.1.2. Ships constructed on or after 1 January 2009 and contracted for construction on or after 15 April 2009 should use the attached table shown in the MSC.1/Circ.1275 as reference for the number and arrangement of portable fire extinguishers in accommodation spaces, service spaces, control stations, machinery spaces of category A, other machinery spaces, cargo spaces, weather deck and other spaces on board ship. 0000000016 00000 n endobj Spanner wrenches ensures at ship for extinguishers which a chain reaction involving certain restrictions regarding fixed. Chapter 12: Rising & Setting Of Celestial Bodies, EXERCISE 29 RISING/SETTING AZIMUTH -SUN, EXERCISE 30 LATITUDE BY MERIDIAN ALTITUDE SUN, EXERCISE 35 LATITUDE BY MERIDIAN ALTITUDE STAR, EXERCISE 37- LONGITUDE BY CHRONOMETER STAR, Previous Years MMD Function wise Questions, Naval Architecture MEO CLASS 4 WRITTEN PAPER, GENERAL ENGINEERING KNOWLEDGE MEO CLASS 4 MMD PAPER, Motor Engineering MEO CLASS 4 MMD PAPER. Required fields are marked *. 3.8.2.2 Each escape hatch must be painted orange and be operable from both sides of the hatch. 0000005499 00000 n As per SOLAS, chapter II-2, The number of spare charges required by regulation 6.2 for portable extinguishers should be in accordance with the provisions of MSC Circular 847, namely: 100% for the first 10 extinguishers; and 50% for the remaining extinguishers, subject to a maximum of 60. stream 0000005926 00000 n 62 The number of spare charges carried onboard shall be in accordance. 6.1.8 Portable fire extinguishers provided should have, so far as We assume a decision permit other doors shall suppress res on solas requirements for spare fire extinguishers are combustible vapor is maintained properly maintained, extinguishing systems used for our global support activities. Spare charges shall be provided for 100% of the first 10 extinguishers and 50% of the remaining fire extinguishers capable of being recharged on board. Spare charges shall be provided for 100% of the first 10 extinguishers and 50% of the remaining fire extinguishers capable of being recharged onboard. 0000002531 00000 n 0000003183 00000 n 3.2.3.4 If a trunk serves compartments situated on only one side of a deck or bulkhead of "A" class divisions, the opening in the deck or bulkhead must be lined with a steel sheet sleeve unless the ducts passing through the deck or bulkhead are of steel in the vicinity of the passage and the portion of the trunk in that vicinity: 3.2.3.5 A sleeve referred to in paragraph 3.2.3.4 that passes through a bulkhead must be of the same length on either side of the bulkhead. _v`W2f1$3.##V},MI,$SnDDS,2GL(Wn~BOb3"pGq eQP}!$-/~Cdk5z` YPT{tqIdY? <> to be verified for non-exceedance at an annual interval, as stipulated in paragraph 7.10 of the annex to the Revised Guidelines on maintenance and inspection of fire protection systems and appliances (. 3.4.1.1 In addition to the requirements of regulation 7.5, a smoke detector must be installed in every cabin and every service space, regardless of the method of fire protection chosen. If a steel sleeve is fitted, the gap between the sleeve and the duct must be fully packed with a non-combustible material and the sleeve's ends must be sealed with a fire-retardant flexible sealant. 3.2.3.2 If a trunk or duct serves spaces on both sides of a deck or bulkhead of "A" class divisions, fire dampers must be fitted so as to prevent the spread of fire and smoke between compartments. 0000001336 00000 n One outside or near each radio room exit. In response, we have issued some transportation-related measures and guidance. 0000005727 00000 n 3.5.2.4 In addition to the requirements of regulations 9.4.1.1 and 9.4.1.2, every door in an "A" or "B" class division must be fitted with a thin metal identification plate that: 3.5.3.1 In addition to the requirements of regulation 9.4.2.1, the following requirements must be met: 3.5.3.2 For the purposes of regulation 9.4.2.2, if hold-back arrangements fitted with remote-release devices of the fail-safe type are utilized: 3.5.4.1 In addition to the requirements of regulation 9.5.2.6, a vessel that has cargo pump-rooms must not be fitted with windows in the boundaries of those rooms. google_ad_height = 280; Marinegyaan.comis not just another website; its a mission to create Worlds Biggest Online Marine Encyclopediafor the World and to find solutions that are of extreme importance to all seafarers across the globe. 72 0 obj <>stream There is sufficient clearance below it to accommodate the radius of bend of the fire hose under pressure and to allow deployment of the hose in every direction. Fluorinated protein foam extinguishing concentrate "Mighty Foam". The equipment on your vessel and your boat's construction are factors in determining which extinguisher would be most effective. Wheeled (mobile) fire extinguishers, Verify all extinguishers are in place, properly arranged, and are in proper condition. Rev: Sep/2021 4 of 20 MN-2-011-14 (k) IMO Circular MSC.1/Circ.1395/Rev.4, Lists of solid bulk cargoes for which a fixed gas fire-extinguishing system may be exempted or for which a fixed gas fire-extinguishing system is ineffective, issued 13 June 2019 (l) IMO Circular MSC.1/Circ.1432, Revised guidelines for the maintenance and inspection of fire protection systems and appliances, issued 31 May Dry powder extinguishers may suffer from compaction when subject to vibration. Dit onderwerp bevat de volgende rubrieken. Comment document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ad6ae57fa6d164ab745af036a6b2e886" );document.getElementById("c08a1a06c7").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); What is the biggest obstacle for the social life onboard? 3.9.2.1 The plans and booklets required by regulation 15.2.4 must be: 3.9.3.1 Regulations 15.2.1,15.2.2 and 15.3.1 do not apply in respect of vessels to which the Fire and Boat Drills Regulations apply. 3.6.1.2 Paragraph 3.6.1.1 does not apply in respect of the design of pressure containers for a fixed fire-extinguishing system. bDN?>_^K?> 3.6.3.2 In addition to the isolating valves required by regulation 10.2.1.4.1, valves must be fitted to sections of the fire main that: 3.6.3.3 The valves required by paragraph 3.6.3.2 must be: 3.6.3.4 Every valve fitted to fire piping must be designed to open with a counter-clockwise rotation of the valve's handle. 1 0 obj 3.12.2.2 Each portable fire extinguisher required by regulation 20.6.2.1 must be a portable dry-chemical fire extinguisher of at least 4.5 kg capacity or a portable fire extinguisher of equivalent fire-extinguishing capability. 3.12.2.3 In the case of a vessel that is not a Safety Convention vessel and that is engaged on a sheltered waters voyage or a near coastal voyage, Class 2, the reference in regulation 20.6.2.2.1 to the word "three" is to be read as a reference to the word "one". Has sleeves that are at least 3 mm thick and 900 mm long and is provided with fire insulation that has at least the same fire integrity as the deck or bulkhead, if the free cross-sectional area of the ducts is more than 0.02 m2, or. 1 0 obj 3.3.1.2 Paragraph 3.3.3.1 does not apply to materials not generating excessive quantities of smoke nor toxic products where it is demonstrated in accordance with paragraph 2 of Annex 2 to the FTP Code. Additional requirement for ships carrying dangerous goods: (Reg. Be sure to discuss your fire extinguisher options with a trained professional to choose the best fire safety devices for your 3.8.1.2 Each escape hatch must be painted orange and be operable from both sides of the hatch. 3) For vessels 4000 tons and above minimum four sets are required. Portable Foam Applicators (MSC Circ. 3.6.11.1 For the purpose of regulation 10.6.3.2, the fire-extinguishing arrangements must include fixed gas fire-extinguishing systems, fixed foam fire-extinguishing systems and fixed pressure water-spraying f ire-extinguishing systems that meet the requirements of the FSS Code for the system. 3.1.2.1 For the purposes of regulation 4.2.2.4, the air pipes on any oil tank or part of the oil fuel system must be flame-screened and terminate on an open deck, if feasible. 3.4.3.1 Regulation 7.8.1 applies in respect of a vessel that is not a Safety Convention vessel only if it: 3.4.3.2 The fire patrols required by regulation 7.8.1 must be performed at least once every hour and include a patrol of the entire vessel. One portable water fire extinguisher of at least 9 L capacity or one portable fire extinguisher of equivalent fire-extinguishing capability must be provided next to the access to each store-room for each 232 m, Each galley and each pantry that contains cooking facilities must be provided with one portable dry-chemical fire extinguisher of at least 4.5 kg capacity or one portable fire extinguisher of equivalent fire-extinguishing capability for each 232 m. Each control station must be provided with one portable fire extinguisher of a type described in paragraph (b). (1) Controls and valves for operation of a fixed gas fire extinguishing system must be: (i) Located outside the space protected by the system; and (ii) Not located in a space that might be inaccessible in the event of fire in the space protected by the system. A semi-portable fire extinguisher means wheeled (mobile) fire extinguishers of higher capacity. 0000002905 00000 n endstream endobj 2316 0 obj <. FSS Code Chapter 4 Fire Extinguishers (Definition of portable foam applicators) . C L DUBEY EXERCISE 11 (Grain Stability), C L DUBEY EXERCISE 02 : Simpsons Rule. 3.8.2.8 Despite regulation 13.3.3.2, if it is not feasible to install a stairway or trunk is not feasible, a vertical ladder may be used as the second means of escape from crew spaces that are entered only occasionally. Wheeled (mobile) fire extinguishers verify all extinguishers are in place, properly arranged, and are in proper condition. 3.11.1.1 The "NO SMOKING" signs required by regulation 18.7.10 must be in English and French as well as in the working language of the vessel. Fire Fighting & Protection; Safety & Protection; Fire & Gas Detection; SYSTEMS . For fire extinguishers which can not be recharged onboard, additional portable fire extinguishers of the same quantity, type, capacity and number as determined in above 1 shall be provided. 0000006875 00000 n fire-fighting, and alarm systems onboard and general instructions regarding the. 3.1.1.1 For the purposes of regulation 4.2.2.3.5.1, if sounding pipes are used they must terminate on an open deck, if feasible. 20L Polyethylene bottle. #nZ&swV\}nM,`^)\.,TP{;2S/3NpXm(|u_[1P8N1*RTleJ'Ot}u9'+UW{XN Z^.dL@\8nX9[zk;!HhwY%RLH}eGVj+P&n"e8n0 0~0@A|qk @kP@d2jT$\pMBPwa@@rpc4'Sx0]0=c9q0cq~jY9IV)`pewW&M&E6\Tyd$U "}^Wz |[Tk(EYy3*0P4COEB:bF+O7E.^MlQ(7b. SOLAS has grown together with the major challenges in the industry with the great achievements. 51 22 3.4.2.1 For the purposes of regulation 7.6, the expression "where it is shown to the satisfaction of the Administration that the ship is engaged on voyages of such short duration that it would be unreasonable to apply this requirement" is to be read as "in the case of voyages of not more than 48hours' duration during which the cargo holds are opened to load or unload cargo.".
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