Emma's brothers and sisters were all named after family members, either on her mother's side or her father's. Whatever the situation, Emma eventually found herself unable to cope with polygamy. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. [8] After eleven days travel, they reached white Settlements on the Desmoine River in Iowa. In January some Missourians gave Levi Hancock, one of the seven presidents of the Seventy, three days to leave. William G. Hartley was a professor emeritus of history at Brigham Young University when this was published. Also there were Wilford Woodruff and George A. Smith, who were soon to be ordained as Apostles. Then on November 5 and 6, 1999, a Quincy History Symposium honored the citys humanitarian efforts for Saints who fled Missouri. Print. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Emma: Because it was the price of faith. He remained her companion until her death on 30 April 1879 at the age of 75 in Nauvoo. The Joseph Smith Papers project explains that Emmas work laid a foundation for the continued role of music in Latter-day Saint worship. Emma contributed in creating a distinct identity for the church because this hymnbooks lyrics emphasize key tenets of the religion.. Events of the 1838 Mormon War soon escalated, resulting in Joseph's surrender and imprisonment by Missouri officials. It was that she hated polygamy and flatly refused to countenance its presence among the Mormon people. Sorry about that! Jannalee worked as a writer and editor at LDS Living for seven years before hanging up her press badge and starting the journey of stay-at-home motherhood. [67] Scott G. Kenney, ed., Wilford Woodruff Journal, 18331898, Typescript, Vol. They received them as they came, sent forward all who had means and strength into the interior, provided the poor and sick with lodgings, fuel, food and clothing.[74] Wandle Mace opened his house to the refugees. . Thats likely why its content was acceptable for the Ensign nearly a century after the Church had begun distancing itself from polygamy. They moved into a Brother Wiswangers crowded home. [85] William Cahoon, Autobiography, in Susan Easton Black, QuincyA City of Refuge, 73, n. 34. In 1984, Linda wrote, with Valeen Tippetts Avery, Mormon Enigma:Emma Hale Smith, which has stood for nearly three decades as the definitive biography of Emma. They developed communities, farms, roads, livestock herds, commerce, and trade in parts of Adam and Hancock counties, Illinois, and in Lee County, Iowa. "My belief is that the Book of Mormon is of divine authenticityI have not the slightest doubt of it," she testified in an interview she gave late in life. were destroyed or lost.[92], A year earlier, Joseph Smith had received a commandment for the Twelve to leave for missions over the great waters from the Far West temple site on April 26, 1839 (Doctrine and Covenants 118). According to historian Richard Bushman, Joseph saw polygamy simply as a way to join families together for eternity. Joseph Smith, Jr. was born on 23 December 1805, in Sharon, Vermont. It notes, Many of them crossed into Illinois at Quincy and were made welcome by the people here. In recent years, several related commemoration events have taken place in Quincy.[113]. 40 Wives LDS Church History documents that their mormon founder, Joseph Smith, lied to a large group of people about his having multiple wives. Emma crossed the ice carefully, walking apart from the wagon. Three or four Latter-day Saint families lived in his houses adjoining the Butlers, and the man treated them all with kindness, which seemed a new thing to us, John confessed. Joseph Knight Jr., for one, claimed $200 for a mill burned down, $50 for a house burned, $50 for 3 acres of land and 50 peach trees, $25 for hay and corn, $475 for losses of land and town properties, and $150 for expenses for moving twice. [98] That summer the prisoners who had been at Richmond escaped confinement, except King Follett. She frequently found herself living in the homes of others and just as frequently took complete strangers into her own home. Some participants in the Missouri exodus vented powerful feelings of anger, horror, outrage, and persecution. It is fairly well known that these twins were adopted by Emma and Joseph as infants shortly after their own set of newborn twins died. Joseph Smith and the Latter Day Saints leadership had always asked for help from the US government. The weather was cold and severe, with snow to the depth of 1 foot. Her first three died so quickly they were not even named. 3. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Later witnesses would be permitted to view the plates, but God asked Emma to accept them on faith, a testimony that God recognized her as a woman of great faith. The biography Linda and Valeen published with Doubleday several years later was not so guarded, detailing Josephs many polygamous alliances, his repeated lies to Emma about those marriages, and her conflicts with his plural wivesincluding a much-debated stair-pushing catfight with Eliza R. Snow. Newel said, Bro. For example, in the support materials for the Joseph Smith manual, polygamy is once again nowhere mentioned. Emma: People say all kinds of things, but Julia I know better. [87] Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 9192. In fact, he generally took another man with him or even asked a father or brother to approach the woman. She stood by her husband even when they faced strains in their marriage. As was common in their day, the early Saints sang the printed lyrics to familiar tunes. So she made a deal with Abraham O. Smoot and Martha, his bride of three months. That is her divine mission. The Smith family. When the boy, Charles, was 4 years old, Emma took him in and raised him as her own. Both screamed loudly, and Caroline ran back to aid them. [40] [Auto]Biographical Sketch of George Washington Gill Averett, typescript, 8, in Miscellaneous Mormon Diaries, vol. The second day we had to cross a long prairie, and were not able to reach the settlement. On February 19 the committee sent Charles Bird to visit Caldwell County and William Huntington Far West to determine how many families still needed assistance to move and to solicit means to help them. Emma Smith was the wife of the first Mormon prophet, Joseph Smith. [108] The extended Knight familys losses were at least $14,562, or about $320,000 in todays currency. [17] Dean C. Jesse and David J. Whittaker, The Last Months of Mormonism in Missouri: The Albert Perry Rockwood Journal, BYU Studies 28 (Winter 1988): 2729. Huntington estimated that in Daviess County the Saints lost nearly thirty thousand bushels of corn because of the militia takeover. Events of the 1838 Mormon War soon escalated, resulting in Joseph's surrender and imprisonment by Missouri officials. Holbrook left behind his wife Nancy, who a week later gave birth to their fourth child, and three small children ages seven, five, and two. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Their first twenty miles was through snow six inches deep. [24] James Carroll Petition in Clark V. Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions: Documents of the 18331838 Missouri Conflict (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1992), 155; see biographical sketch in Donald Q. Cannon and Lyndon W. Cook, eds., Far West Record (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1983), 252. Her family was religious, devoutly Christian. Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith . The sight filled my eyes with tears, while my heart was made glad at the cheerfulness of the Saints in the midst of their affliction.[66] He visited Saints on his side of the river who were camped in a sufering Condition with Cold, rain & mud & some want of food.[67], Fugitive Joseph Holbrook, two months after leaving his expectant wife and three children back on January 20, learned of their arrival at the Mississippi River late in March. See http://www.measuringworth.com/calculators/uscompare. Susan Easton Black and Charles D. Tate Jr. (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1993), 27184. After Joseph Smith died, Emma Smith moved away from Nauvoo for about six months before returning. He rode with the Mormon militia who fought in the Battle of Crooked River. Joseph Smiths parents tried to leave early in February, but Lucy said, Just as we got our goods into the waggon, a man came to us and said, that Sidney Rigdons family were ready to start, and must have the waggon immediately. All rights reserved. [51] Ronald K. Esplin, The Emergence of Brigham Young and the Twelve in Mormon Leadership, 18301841 (PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1981), 370; Times and Seasons, September 1840, 165. I being barefooted and the ice so rough, I staggered all over. But Brigham died before she had the opportunity to speak with him. After the church dispersed in 1844, those folks who did not head west with Brigham Young kind of scattered until April 6, 1860 when Joseph's son, Joseph Smith III, was ordained prophet-president (Hence the name Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of LDS) The church did not bring into our beliefs doctrines dealing with the practice of secret . View our community standards here. Illinois law at the time held that no church could hold more than ten acres of property, and so much of the church's properties were held in Joseph's name. Many nights the floors, upstairs and down, were covered with beds so closely it was impossible to set a foot anywhere without stepping on someone elses bed.[75], Emma Smith and the children arrived on February 15. [9] The men split into two groups to avoid attention. It does not store any personal data. He was not, however, a member of her familys faith and in fact, had received a vision at age fourteen telling him not to join any existing church because none were completely right. When her son became an adult and headed up the Reorganized Church, as it was then known, she joined. Shortly after Joseph's brother, William, was born in 1811, the Smiths moved to the small community of West Lebanon, New Hampshire. [41] Jesse and Whittaker, Albert Perry Rockwood Journal, 34. [117] Benjamin F. Johnson observed that during the rest of 1839 in the Nauvoo area, the people had flocked in from the terible exposures of the past and Nearly every one was Sick with intemitant or other fevers of which many diedIn this time of great Sickness poverty & death.[118] Henry Jackson claimed the Marchs Stormy blasts of Snow & rain so affected his Sight that he was not able to work.[119] The exodus caused considrable sickness for the Levi Hancock family.[120] Mosiah Hancock, the boy who had crossed the Mississippi ice barefoot, was an emaciated lad for many months. 1856Emma takes in orphaned Elizabeth Agnes Kendall, eight years old, and rears her as her own daughter .
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