The term paraphilia has been described as any sexual interest that is outside of "conventional" or "typical" sexual interests. Select the main goal of psychosocial therapies for persons with schizophrenia. -Chemical Castration - self-distress (people who are embarrassed and cannot control behavior - higher rate of success) D) They tend to be equally aroused by pornography. 2) Higher than normal sex drive What criterion is that? The difference between a cross-dresser and a transvestic disorder is ________________. \text { Accrued liabilities payable } & 17,000 & \text { Accounts payable }&32,000 \\ Which is a variation of aversion therapy in which paraphilic fantasies are paired with an aversive stimulus in a client's imagination? -the shock of the victim is sometimes the sexually arousing component 4) High rates of recidivism DSM-IV-TR moved transvestism from a disorder of gender identity to a paraphilia called transvestic fetishism. He has no idea where this comes from, but he does remember he and his first sexual partner covered themselves in chocolate sauce prior to intercourse. -people with the disorder typically have limited social skills, limited sexual knowledge, + problems with intimacy, -recurrent + intense sexual arousal that occurs as a result of being humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer Common in general public (not extreme pain). Personality Disorders. Nitrous Oxide may be used. ANS: D Paraphilic disorders are uncommon; however, because persons with these disorders repeatedly In your assessment, what disorder most likely describes Gary's persistent need for sex? Individuals who ___________________ show the most successful responses to treatment for paraphilic disorders. -the drug controls pedophilic disorder, exhibitionist disorder, + voyeuristic disorder, Psychosocial Treatments for Paraphilic Disorders, 1) Behavioral Therapy and CBT - Some people are sexually aroused by bondagetying up or being tied up by a partner (with consent); disciplinedominating and humiliating or being dominated or humiliated by a sexual partner (with consent); or light sadism or masochismgiving or receiving minor pain such as spankings. Often, these overpowering urges occur in response to feelings of anxiety, depression, or other stressful events 1577 was drawn to replenish the fund. Strategies for obtaining a complete sexual behavior history. Trouble forming relationships with women. -low income, unemployed, alcoholic, lower IQ, psychopathic, characteristics of mens pedophilic acts with boys, -has many victims (up to hundreds) Paraphilic disorders are a type of mental disorder. Of all the drugs available to treat paraphilias, the most successful to date has/have been ___________, which has/have proved effective with other obsessive-compulsive disorders as well. RetainedearningsInventoryProperty,plant,andequipment,netPrepaidexpensesGoodwillAccruedliabilitiespayableLong-termnotepayableAccountsreceivable,netCash$151,500103,000285,00013,00064,00017,000101,000107,00041,000Commonstock,$4par125,000sharesauthorized,24,000sharesissuedDividendspayablePaid-incapitalinexcessofpar-commonAccountspayablePreferredstock,5%,$13par,50,000sharesauthorized,5,500sharesissued96,0004,000140,00032,00071,500, Totalassets,Dec31,2011$501,000Commonequity,Dec31,2011307,000Netincome,201247,000Interestexpense,20123,000\begin{array}{lrr} -in some cases, sadistic acts may be nonconsensual This activity outlines the evaluation and management of paraphilia and paraphilic disorders. Test. C. Family, peer, and cultural influences all play a part in the development of these disorders. Retainedearnings$151,500Commonstock,$4parInventory103,000125,000sharesauthorized,Property,plant,andequipment,net285,00024,000sharesissued96,000Prepaidexpenses13,000Dividendspayable4,000Goodwill64,000Paid-incapitalinexcessofpar-common140,000Accruedliabilitiespayable17,000Accountspayable32,000Long-termnotepayable101,000Preferredstock,5%,$13par,Accountsreceivable,net107,00050,000sharesauthorized,Cash41,0005,500sharesissued71,500\begin{array}{|lr||lr} any behavior, sexual or otherwise, that a person is unable to control regardless of repeated attempts to do so, paraphilic disorder in which sexual arousal is derived from observing unsuspecting individuals undressing or naked, a paraphilic disorder in which persons have repeated sexually arousing urges or fantasies about exposing their genitals to others, and may act upon those urges, a paraphilic disorder in which a person has repeated and intense sexual urges or fantasies about watching, touching, or engaging in sexual acts with children, and either acts on these urges or experiences clinically significant distress or impairment, a paraphilic disorder consisting of recurrent and intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors that involve the use of a nonliving object or nongenital part, often to the exclusion of all other stimuli, accompanied by clinically significant distress or impairment, A paraphilic disorder consisting of repeated and intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors that involve touching and rubbing against a non-consenting person. there is about the disorders comes from people who seek/are referred to treatment Cognitive-behavioral therapy employs a range . Bondage and Discipline. Partialism is a fetish in which an individual becomes excessively aroused by particular, Finding objects associated with the other gender sexually alluring only when wearing them is a type of paraphilia known as. Compute New Jersey Opticals rate of return on total assets and rate of return on common stockholders equity for the year ended December 31, 2012. -to be considered a disorder, must cause significant distress or person must perform voyeuristic acts People engaging in chat scatologia are sexually aroused by, sending obscene emails and instant message. Obsession with having sexual encounter with a cadaver. C) For some sado-masochists, arousal is derived from the ritual of control rather than the infliction of physical pain. -typically the person presented with deviant sexual stimuli and then inhales ammonia fumes, which causes burning + watering eyes, runny nose, + coughing Fleeting, goes unnoticed, difficulty forming relationships, fear of rejection. - One of the most notable characteristics shared by the majority of pedophiles is that they were themselves sexually abused as children Paraphilias are characterized by any intense and persistent sexual interest other than sexual interest in genital stimulation or preparatory fondling with phenotypically normal, physiologically mature, consenting human partners. - but other hormones, such as epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine, have been implicated as well Adam, because he is engaging in behavior that causes personal distress to another individual, and the behavior is nonconsensual. 36 C. 63 D. 92, CVAs are more commonly known as A. heart attacks. Volume 36. What is the most common Psychosocial treament for paraphilic disorders? The behavior is engaged in for the purpose of sexual arousal or gratification. Consequently, treatment options vary and must take into account the specific needs of each individual case. 25 B. - is victimizing Exhibitionistic disorder is a condition marked by the urge, fantasy, or act of exposing one's genitals to non-consenting people, particularly strangers. 2) Learning Theory. Next, just before orgasm, he is instructed to switch from the paraphilic imagery to culturally appropriate imagery. -intense + persistent sexual interests other than sexual interest in genital stimulation or prepatory fondling with phenotypically normal, physically mature, consenting human partners, -paraphilias that cause distress or impairment to the person or when the satisfaction of a paraphilia has caused harm or risk of harm to another person. \text { Inventory } & 103,000 & 125,000 \text { shares authorized, } & \\ It may be that as males are given more latitude in Western cultures to be sexual, some of them will learn to express that freedom in paraphilic ways. The various paraphilic disorders affect a wide variety of people. \text { Retained earnings } & \$ 151,500 & \text { Common stock, } \$ 4 \text { par } \\ -mean age of victim is 8 years old - many are married with children . Which is true about voyeurs? Which factor tends to separate a paraphilia from a normal variant in sexual behavior? Six different colored dice are rolled. - fundamental assumption here is that major developmental traumas or conflicts you may have encountered during your early formative years, from birth through about age ten, have been repressed into your unconscious in order to protect you from their disturbing nature. Does purchasing power parity hold? -Also, some behaviors are not only deviant sexual behaviors but also criminal offenses -drugs inhibit lutenizing hormone secretion, which lowers testosterone levels -activities can lead to injury or death, BUT couples also sometimes have a mutual agreement to partake in these behaviors, -involved infliction of pain or humiliation, but the physical or psychological influence is inflicted on another person What is the main aim of the treatment for paraphilic disorders? What is the primary focus of paraphilic disorders? B) Many people with paraphilias seek treatment only after they come into conflict with the law. The technique being used is called, The use of SSRIs to treat paraphilias is based on the assumption that paraphilias might be a. Grubin reported that SSRIs may be helpful in the treatment of which paraphilias? A) Most people with paraphilias are distressed by their behaviour and seek help. 1) disorders based on anomalous (deviating from expected or normal) target preferences, Paraphilic disorders based on anomalous target preferences, -when sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors are associated with targets that deviate from what is considered normal or expected, -recurrent + intense sexual arousal (fantasies, urges, or behaviors) that involves nonliving objects or a highly specific focus on non-genital body parts, -recurrent + intense sexual arousal that results from cross-dressing and is accompanied by significant distress or impairment, -recurrent + intense sexual urges, sexually arousing fantasies, or behaviors involving sexual activity directed towards a prepubescent child or children, prevalence of pedophilic acts with boys/girls, characteristics of mens pedophilic acts with girls, -has few victims initiating and maintaining conversations, using assertive behavior, + developing dating skills to establish relationships with appropriate adults, Chapter 12 Paraphilic Disorders Treatment, General Background Information/Symptoms of Bu, Eating Disorders Not Otherwise Specified (EDN, Defining Abnormal Behavior and Early Theories, Developmental Factors + Etiology + Treatment, Contact Lenses, Coding, and Care of Ophthalmi, Infection Control, Cleaning, Disinfection, an, SAP Cert Chapter 10 Valuation and Account Det, PSYC 371 Week 8: Cortical Plasticity and Memo. -offends only once with a victim C) Paraphilic sex offenders typically claim that they are able, if necessary, to control their paraphilic behaviour. Sexual arousal through viewing, usually secretly, unsuspecting people in intimate situations. What theoretical approach do researchers believe presents the most accurate explanation for paraphilias? Because these acts are carried out by adults with the consent of all involved, they are typically not illegal. - When a culture or society looks at any human behavior, it does so through a lens of broadly shared norms and standards. \end{array} On June 30, the petty cash fund had cash of$92.76 and the following receipts on hand: postage, $240.00; supplies,$149.64; delivery service, $74.40; and rubber stamp,$43.20. This would be an example of the ________ as an explanation of how a paraphilia develops. Bradley's activity is typical of, rub against or touch a non-consenting person. 4) some men can "beat" the machine + control their physiological response to appear less aroused, New assessment strategy to be used instead of the penile plethysmography, -measures the length of time that people look at slides of males + females (of all ages) who are wearing bathing suits The way to prevention the uprise of any paraphilic behavior often involves taking away the psychosocial risk factors for its development. -their behaviors, occupations, + hobbies are those typical of other heterosexual males reasons people seek treatment for paraphilic disorders, - court ordered treatment (often when paraphilia is illegal, success varies on motivation to change and behavior itself) - However, in adulthood, the theory maintains, those repressed traumas may exert powerful forces on your behavior and cause you to engage in socially unacceptable behaviors, rests on the various components of classical and operant conditioning. 4) Cognitive-Behavioral group therapy 1. D) The therapist might first model a desired behaviour. QUESTION 94. The prevalence of paraphilias and paraphilic disorders is difficult to determine, as many people with paraphilic disorders do not seek treatment, because of social stigma surrounding their practices, because of legal ramifications, or because the pleasure of their activities outweighs any negative effects. \text{Sales} && 200,000 && 100,000\\ paraphilic disorder. Clyde has been arrested twice for voyeurism, and is now undergoing treatment to try to change this behavior to reduce his risk to society. The following table shows the local prices of a Grande Latte coffee in Starbucks in 2009: PriceofCoffeeExchangerateU.K.GBP2.35USD1.60=GBP1JapanJPY420JPY91=USD1CanadaCAD3.75CAD1.08=USD1ChinaCNY28CNY6.83=USD1U.S.USD3.75\begin{array}{llc} -is also attracted to older women What theory might be applied to the development of this paraphilia? ammonia) with either sexual fantasies or sexual behaviors In addition, body uneasiness psychopathological symptoms were assessed using Symptom Checklist 90 Revised (SCL-90-R). -but very young boys have been known to sexually molest younger children 3) Report to police, 1) Remain calm -mean age of victim is 10 years old A recent study used electroencephalography (EEG) to investigate electrical responses in the brain among paraphilics and control subjects. \text { Long-term note payable } & 101,000 & \text { Preferred stock, } 5 \%, \$ 13 \text { par, } \\ - hormone hypothesis suggests that compulsive sexual behavior may be related to an overproduction of male hormones, mainly testosterone C) S&M becomes pathological when it is non-consenting and harmful. -offends away from victim's home Benford Corporation completed the following transactions during December of the current year and January of the next year. -abnormal sexual desires typically involved extreme or dangerous activities. Laziza Restaurant borrowed $80,000 on October 1 by signing a note payable to First State Bank. 1628 was written to replenish the fund. 4) Focus on safety and crisis intervention, 1) Many do not seek help No drug/surgical treatment can eliminate paraphilic ideas, TRUE. -BUT, in sexual masochism, women prefer less pain than men, cultural factors involved in paraphilic disorders, -ex. More in males than female. B) Unless the offender is motivated to change, treatment is unlikely to be successful. The remaining options do not relate to paraphilic disorders. As he approaches orgasm, he increases the pressure to cut off oxygen to the brain. Make First State Banks adjusting entry to accrue monthly interest revenue at October 31, at November 30, and at December 31. Paraphilia is always harmful, False. \text{Depreciation Expense} & 25,000 && 15,000\\ The loan agreement requires Laziza to pay interest on January 2 for October, November, and December. B.Develop coping skills for adverse effects of antipsychotic drugs. - not in DSM 5, shoes and boots, women's underwear and lingerie, rubber or latex objects, and feet and toes, dressing in clothes traditionally associated with the opposite sex for any variety of reasons C) The frequency of exhibitionism increases after age 40. -but ultimately, the efficacy was not established, -the goal is to reduce sexual drive - the one exception of a paraphilia that does not have its own classification in the DSM-5 -***people who seek treatment do it b/c the legal system mandates it c. Persons with paraphilic disorders prey primarily on female children between the ages of 12 and 15 years. - many have alcohol problems Exhibitionistic disorder is classified as a paraphilic disorder, which means it's a highly dysfunctional sexual interest with the potential to cause harm to oneself or others. 3) Olfactory Aversion Flashcards . it can be harmless and victimless such as cross-dressing and strongly influenced by culture, intentional display of genitals to unsuspecting strangers. D) Tom, who masturbates while scanning the condominium across the street with binoculars so he can watch people having sex. 1) Remain calm, do not display shock or fear People who become sexually aroused through the experience of pain or humiliation are sexual, The only paraphilia that is found with some degree of frequency in females is. \text{Land} & 80,000 && 80,000\\ Perpetrator is at least 18 or 5 years older than the child, What are the most common behaviors of pedophilia, 60% boys. -clinicians use plethysmorgraphy + photoplethysmography to measure sexual arousal (in order to measure efficacy of the interventions). Social Science. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record each of these transactions. - in classical conditioning, a response to a particular stimulus is learned (or conditioned) when that stimulus is pairedin the brain with another event that naturally produces a particular response. Which of the following statements about sado-mascochism (S&M) is false? More common in males. - virtually all are men Intense sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviors in which the individual uses inanimate object to elicit sexual arousal. - NOT a paraphilia, usually defined as nonparaphilic sexual compulsivity; an obsessive preoccupation with and compulsive need for sexual activity the book, DSM-5, the Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders Work Group sought to draw a line between Some paraphilias primarily concern the individual's erotic activities, and others primarily concern the individual's erotic targets. There is one additional source of data, other than self-reports of paraphilic disorders, that allows researchers to collect data on paraphilic behavior, and that is ________________. He now holds a chocolate bar next to his nose when he masturbates to achieve orgasm. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. Most common paraphilia in women, desire for pain overshadows other sources of sexual stimulation or causes harm to others. - Another common misconception is that men who dress as women for sexual purposes do so because they want to be women. B. Bulimia nervosa has the highest death rate of all the mental health disorders. are treated early in their disorder and are self-motivated. -among a group of sex offenders with a paraphilic disorder: 29% had 2 disorders, 14% had 3 Practice of domination and submission. D) Transvestism is strongly correlated with sexual orientation. - people attempt to satisfy their constant and overpowering sexual cravings by taking excessive time planning and engaging in sexual behavior. C) A psychiatric diagnosis of paraphilia requires that the person is distressed by his/her sexual urges. \hspace{170pt}\textbf{Corporation} \hspace{30pt} \textbf{Products Company}\\ Thise attracted to males prefer older boys, Sexual activity with a child aged 10-13 years old, Sexual activity with a child displaying secondary sex characteristics (usually 14-18 years old). A. The treatment in which unwanted sexual behaviors and images are reduced by associating them with unpleasant stimuli, such as electric shocks or noxious odors, is called __________ therapy. - is victimizing 2) advise individual to seek professional help -the scene is presented to patient for a period of time and over repeated sessions until the patient's urges to engage in the deviant behavior have been eliminated, -pairing of unpleasant, but harmless odors (ex. Bradley uses neckties to build an elaborate contraption. -Behavioral Therapy and CBT -***sometimes these disorders can result in death (sexual masochism and sexual sadism disorder), Sex, Race, + Ethnicity for paraphilic disorders, -people don't want to admit their behaviors to a stranger In a Canadian study of university students, what percentages of females and males reported that they would watch a couple having sex if there was no chance they would be caught? - The neurotransmitter serotonin, which is known to be involved in various psychological disorders, especially depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), has also been connected to paraphilias a combination of biological, psychodynamic, and behavioral. Women more motivated by rage. -single \text { Net income, } 2012 \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots & 47,000 \\ 3) Patient's perception of the impact of the sexual disorder on current illness, What are some overall goals of nursing diagnoses (4), 1) REducing or elimination paraphilic symptoms -offends repeatedly with the same victim These disorders include sexual interest that causes personal distress or impairment or causes potential or actual harm to another person. sexual activities involving an unsuspecting, nonconsenting, or unwilling person as the target of the atypical, compulsive behavior what comes alongside scientific or formal diagnostic criteria for paraphilias? Only $35.99/year. begins in adolescence (age 15). - generally involve victimization Calculate the dollar price of a latte in each city. Studies indicate that most transvestites (70% to 90%) are heterosexual men - perpetrator usually fantasizes that he has a close, caring, loving relationship with his victim, but he will make every effort to run away and escape detection following the act. - included in DSM 5, paraphilic disorder in which a person has repeated and intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors that involve inflicting pain on or humiliating another person for sexual pleasure or gratification D) Many sex offenders only receive treatment because they have been referred by the court system. A small company maintains a petty cash fund for minor expenditures. Which disorder is considered the most dramatic, least common, and most controversial dissociative disorder? - The one possible exception to this rule is sexual masochism (sexual gratification from receiving pain), which is found in women more often than other paraphilias but is still more common in men - recurring pattern of engaging in such behaviors and voluntarily seeks them out Of interest is the number of dice that show a one. Learn. Some have willing partners, other will stalk and attack non-consenting victims. -must be used with psych treatments, Human Growth and Development (Purple Book), Professional Orientation/Ethics (Purple Book), Counseling Skills/Interventions Pt 1 (NCE), John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Individual Underwriting, Pricing, and Claims. a . - The client is told to masturbate using objects, fantasies, or images related to his paraphilia, but as orgasm approaches, he is instructed to switch completely to objects, fantasies, and images of more mainstream, socially acceptable sexual behaviors. Which of the following statements about the treatment of paraphilic sex offenders is false? \text{Inventory} & 260,000 && 90,000\\ -pain from being slapped, spanked, or whipped See Page 1. Charles is a high school senior who can no longer reach orgasm without first looking at a picture of women's feet. High rates of reoffending are common following most treatment regimens. -people discontinue treatment once legal oversight is over Examples include borderline, antisocial and narcissistic personality disorders. The following transactions occurred in June and July 2014: a. Paraphilic disorders are sexual mental health conditions that have to do with extreme or unusual sexual fantasies, urges, and behaviors. Transvestic disorder is a complicated condition. In the Kinsey studies, what percentage of adolescent farm boys had achieved orgasm through sexual contact with farm animals? -this method also predicts violent recidivism (tendency to re-offend) among sex offenders, Ethical, social, + medical concerns surrounding the method of penile plethysmography, 1) potential exploitation of children (because nude photos are used) A) Alfredo, who likes to wear tight fitting shirts to show off his pecs. - Part of the attraction and excitement is the terror experienced by the victim - First, a person learns to associate sexual arousal with objects or unusual activities, and then those interactions are reinforced strongly with sexual pleasure and orgasm. \text { Interest expense, } 2012 \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots & 3,000 \\ - contend that our personal, individual, sexual experiences determine each person's unique set of sexual likes and dislikes, preferences, and characteristic sexual inclinations. A) The eroticization of mild forms of pain falls within the normal range of sexual variation. drugs or surgery could damage other cognitive functions, Reduces sex drive by lowering the level of testosterone This, they propose, is why no two people are sexually aroused by exactly the same patterns of situations and events. Calculate and record the following component percentages: -neuroanatomical + neurochemical studies HAVEN'T detected brain abnormalities Round percentage calculations to the nearest 0. What is the goal of cognitive behavioural therapy? -BUT, we DO know that the disorders are rare individuals who do not self-identify as the gender that conforms to their biological sex; this is NOT considered a paraphilia, a transgender person who has transitioned or is transitioning from his or her biological sex to his or her self-identified gender through actions, dress, hormone therapy, or surgery. - However, these behaviors may not always meet the third paraphilic criterion of being seen as abnormal or deviant (such as consensual sex with one or more partners or masturbation).
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