which of the following statements is true about correctional officers?

The belief that inmate subcultures develop in response to the deprivations in prison life is called? According to the text which of the following statements Michel Foucalt, the French historian and philosopher, says that the purpose of the physical punishment was? Prison construction is estimated to be at______a year. Alabama Alaska American Samoa Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware 2. The Check-on-Learning Questions are short and topic related. A death sentence that the legislature has required to be imposed upon people convicted of certain offenses is called a? What is defined as the conditional release of prisoners before they have served their full sentences? HIV Testing Implementation Guidance for Correctional Settings. The officers can help provide guidance, support, and program opportunities to persons in the community correctional system while helping them remain accountable to their imposed conditions as they transition back into the community. December 2018. A Latin term that refers to the state as guardian of minors and incompetent people is called? In 2006 the State of __________ had the highest incidence of AIDS related deaths in its prison population? An inmate who helps other inmates with various legal problems. Community clinics and correctional systems need to work together to find ways to adequately meet the needs of this population upon re-entry into the community. [26,49], Maintaining confidentiality in jails and prisons can be challenging since the health information of prisoners is not always considered a protected entity. A ________ usually interacts little with other officers and does the minimum necessary to get through the workday. Can inflation occur after an increase in the quantity of goods and services? In the past, most studies viewed the problem of misconduct as one of individual problem officers, the so-called bad apples on the force. The first reformatory for young men opened at ______________. Corrections Departments by State | USAGov According to your authors, the Three-State Recidivism Study concluded? Early release after a time period specified and set by law is called ____________. There are many common personality types that have been identified in correctional officers. The imprisonment rate for the United States is approximately_______per 100,000 citizens. For persons with HIV, the community or parole officer can often play a key role in keeping an individual engaged in care. PDF What Corrections Professionals Can Do to Prevent Suicide The religious order that pushed for prison reform of the Walnut Street Jail was the? Parole and probation, taken together with other forms of non-prison sanctions, are called community corrections. Values such as supportiveness, teamwork, perseverance, empathy, and caring enable officers to cope with post-traumatic stress; they are part of team of colleagues who care for their coworkers. [3] The total adult population in the correctional system in the United States, including local jails, state prisons, and federal prisons, increased significantly during the 1980s and 1990s (largely as a result of the crackdown on illegal drug use), peaked in 2008, and then leveled off (or slightly decreased) (Figure 4) and (Figure 5). The _______ likes to give orders and seems to enjoy the feeling of power that comes from ordering inmates around. Jake is an inmate in a large state prison. The major Code of Ethics governing the field of corrections was created? Fewer than half of state prison systems have implemented routine HIV screening programs, despite the 2006 CDC recommendation for universal screening in correctional health care facilities. . The scale developed from a risk-screening instrument used to predict parole outcome is the _________________. The religious group________sometimes burned witches and unruly slaves; made wide use of the stocks, the pillory and ducking stool; branded criminal offenders; and forced women convicted of adultery to wear "scarlet letters". The HIV care cascade model has been applied to the correctional system in order to identify disparities and improve performance at every stage along the HIV care continuum, from HIV diagnosis to linkage and retention in care to antiretroviral therapy and virologic suppression (Figure 15). [31,32,33], Studies have shown that HIV testing within the structured environment of corrections is effective and feasible; the cost-effectiveness of testing incarcerated populations varies with the prevalence of undiagnosed HIV among inmates in any given testing area, but, overall, is on par with the cost of testing in the non-correctional setting. [52]In the past, some correctional administrators and officials thought placing all inmates known to have HIV together in special unitsand in some cases identifying them by an armband or special clothingwould reduce HIV transmission to both staff and other inmates. The Wickersham Commission was appointed by President__________________. The case of_________ruled that "guilty beyond a reasonable doubt" should be the standard in all delinquency adjudications. [20] Adequate discharge planning and linkage to community medical care upon release often fall short of practices recommended by the CDC and only 30% of individuals are retained in HIV medical care after 6 months in the community. A committment to a set of agreed-upon values aimed at the improvement of the organization while maintaining the highest standards of excellence is called? According to Cullen and Gendreau, rehabilitation strangely enough, works very well with murderers. Which of the following states paid its correctional officers the highest median annual wage in 2014? Which of the following is NOT one of those states? The punishment device that held the prisoner in a sitting position, with feet and hands locked in a frame, was called the stocks. The most frequent penalty in the Twelve Tables was? Women make up ______ percent of the parole population. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Jails confine persons before or after . The equal-protection clause under the ________ Amendment has led the Supreme Court to forbid racial discrimination and has led state courts to target gender discrimination. The parole concept has its roots in an 18th century English penal practice of __________. In some states, if you are convicted of a felony it is grounds for an uncontested divorce. Prevalence studies of incarcerated populations in the United States have found higher rates of multiple chronic medical conditions, including hypertension, cardiovascular disease, asthma, arthritis, and malignancies, when compared with the general population in the United States, even with adjustment for sociodemographic factors and alcohol consumption. Which of the following statements is true about the Pennsylvania system of confinement? In adult court the offender is convicted; in juvenile court the offender is? A person who is conditionally released from prison to community supervision is referred to as a ____________. A contract process that shifts public functions, responsibilties, and capital assets, in whole or in part, from the public sector to the private sector is called? Each probation officer is given the following job description: Meeting and interviewing offenders and their relatives to evaluate and monitor their progress Recommending treatments, rehabilitation . Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers? For this analysis, undetectable HIV RNA was defined as HIV RNA level of less than 500 copies/mL. QUESTION 68 The process of civilian gang members with no prior criminal history being recruited to apply to become correctional officers is called: a. testing b.active recruiting O c downing a duck O d. empathy QUESTION 62 Why do some scholars say that the criminal justice system is designed to fail? Factors that may be considered to increase the culpability of the offender are called? April 26, 2018. On any given day, more persons are housed in prisons than in jails, but over the course of a year the jail system encounters and houses many more distinct individuals; the higher total annual volume in a jail is due to much higher admission and release rates in jails than in prisons, where inmates typically have long sentences. The process by which a court arrives at a final decision in a case is called? This graphic illustrates the concept that on any given day in the United States, there are significantly more individuals incarcerated in prisons than in jails. Correction Officer I Exam Prep Practice Booklet - Massachusetts [31,34,35,36,37] One HIV testing project that included more than 33,000 inmates in four states (Florida, New York, Wisconsin, and Louisiana) identified 269 (0.8%) previously undiagnosed HIV infections, and 40% of them were among inmates whose only reported risk was heterosexual contact; this study underscores why HIV testing based only on reported risk factors will fail to identify a significant proportion of incarcerated persons with HIV. The most common cause of death among the world's prisoners is? Pretrial officers utilize discretion in making pretrial release decisions. having to admit more inmates than there is available space. "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted" is the 5th Amendment. A punishment that is grossly disproportionate to the offense as well as those that transgress today's broad and idealistic concepts of dignity, civilized standards, humanity and decency is said to be? They always seek the easy path and they plot to win the cushiest jobs. Majors, captains and correctional officers charged with maintaining order and security are called_____________. This system called for solitary confinement at labor, with instruction in labor, morals and religion. The ________ model holds that the inmate society is shaped by factors external to the prison environmentspecifically, the preprison experiences and socialization patterns that inmates bring with them when they enter prison. 1 Answer/Comment. Explain If possible, allow the community care provider to visit the inmate before release. The Supreme Court has ruled that censorship in prisons is legal only if it furthers one of three substantial government interests. Personalism & Modern Psychology Plato's Meno, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Electoral Process and Propaganda Techniques Q. Persons with HIV who have incarceration periods for fewer than 7 days have the highest risk of treatment interruption; this is likely due to the chaotic nature of the jail setting, with rapid turnover, unpredictable lengths of stay, and lack of communication with regular care providers. The typical offender has been convicted of? Wardens, superintendents, assistant superintendents and others charged with running the institution and its programs are called__________. Imminent threats. A. A method the U.S. Supreme Court uses to decide prisoner's rights cases, weighing the rights claimed by inmates against the legitimate needs of prisons is called the__________? [46] In the prison setting, unique barriers to antiretroviral adherence exist, such as frequent transfers between facilities or assignments within the facility that can interfere with continuity of care. . A correctional officer who provides commodities to the inmate population is a called a ________. [10] Unfortunately, few correctional facilities currently offer medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction, and many inmates continue to use illicit drugs while incarcerated if they are able to access the drugs. This graphic illustrates the concept that many more persons in the United States move through jails over time than in prisons. They have formal authority to command. [41] Prisoners may have concerns about confidentiality and/or lack trust in the prison health care system; these may compromise adherence and deter inmates from acknowledging their HIV status and accessing HIV care.[41,45]. Develop a list of medical providers in the community to which the inmates will be returning. The buyer has always had more power than the seller. Supervise the Activities of Inmates: Correctional officers supervise the daily activities of inmates, ensuring that inmates obey the rules. [20] The linkage to appropriate medical care during incarceration can be challenging since HIV specialists may not be available to provide medical services on-site at the correctional facility.